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- Mertonian_norms abstract "CUDOS is an acronym used to denote principles that should guide good scientific research.According to the CUDOS principles, the scientific ethos should be governed by Communalism, Universalism, Disinterestedness, Originality and Skepticism. CUDOS is based on the Mertonian norms introduced in 1942 by Robert K. Merton. Merton described \"four sets of institutional imperatives [comprising] the ethos of modern science\": \"universalism, communalism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism.\" These four terms could already be arranged to form CUDOS, but \"originality\" was not part of Merton's list.In contemporary academic debate the modified definition outlined below is the most widely used (e.g. Ziman 2000). Communalism all scientists should have equal access to scientific goods (intellectual property) and there should be a sense of common ownership in order to promote collective collaboration, secrecy is the opposite of this norm. Universalism all scientists can contribute to science regardless of race, nationality, culture, or gender. Disinterestedness according to which scientists are supposed to act for the benefit of a common scientific enterprise, rather than for personal gain. Organized Skepticism Skepticism means that scientific claims must be exposed to critical scrutiny before being accepted. ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
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- Mertonian_norms wikiPageLength "3404".
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- Mertonian_norms wikiPageRevisionID "683490104".
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Acronym.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scientific_method.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Critical_thinking.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Open_science_data.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Philosophy_of_science.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Robert_K._Merton.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_consensus.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_method.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_skepticism.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLinkText "CUDOS".
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cudos".
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mertonian norms".
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Mertonian_norms wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Mertonian_norms subject Category:Scientific_method.
- Mertonian_norms hypernym Acronym.
- Mertonian_norms type Company.
- Mertonian_norms comment "CUDOS is an acronym used to denote principles that should guide good scientific research.According to the CUDOS principles, the scientific ethos should be governed by Communalism, Universalism, Disinterestedness, Originality and Skepticism. CUDOS is based on the Mertonian norms introduced in 1942 by Robert K. Merton.".
- Mertonian_norms label "Mertonian norms".
- Mertonian_norms sameAs Q3031352.
- Mertonian_norms sameAs Ethos_de_la_science.
- Mertonian_norms sameAs CUDOS.
- Mertonian_norms sameAs CUDOS.
- Mertonian_norms sameAs Normas_de_Merton.
- Mertonian_norms sameAs m.0118k9hv.
- Mertonian_norms sameAs CUDOS.
- Mertonian_norms sameAs Q3031352.
- Mertonian_norms wasDerivedFrom Mertonian_norms?oldid=683490104.
- Mertonian_norms isPrimaryTopicOf Mertonian_norms.