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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) abstract "Sir Matthew Hale SL (1 November 1609 — 25 December 1676) was an influential English barrister, judge and lawyer most noted for his treatise Historia Placitorum Coronæ, or The History of the Pleas of the Crown. Born to a barrister and his wife, who had both died by the time he was 5, Hale was raised by his father's relative, a strict Puritan, and inherited his faith. In 1626 he matriculated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford (now Hertford College), intending to become a priest, but after a series of distractions was persuaded to become a barrister like his father thanks to an encounter with a Serjeant-at-Law in a dispute over his estate. On 8 November 1628 he joined Lincoln's Inn, where he was called to the Bar on 17 May 1636. As a barrister, Hale represented a variety of Royalist figures during the prelude and duration of the English Civil War, including Thomas Wentworth and William Laud; it has been hypothesised that Hale was to represent Charles I at his state trial, and conceived the defence Charles used. Despite the Royalist loss, Hale's reputation for integrity and his political neutrality saved him from any repercussions, and under the Commonwealth of England he was made Chairman of the Hale Commission, which investigated law reform. Following the Commission's dissolution, Oliver Cromwell made him a Justice of the Common Pleas.As a judge, Hale was noted for his resistance to bribery and his willingness to make politically unpopular decisions which upheld the law. He sat in Parliament, either in the Commons or the Upper House, in every Parliament from the First Protectorate Parliament to the Convention Parliament, and following the Declaration of Breda was the Member of Parliament who moved to consider Charles II's reinstatement as monarch, sparking the English Restoration. Under Charles, Hale was made first Chief Baron of the Exchequer and then Chief Justice of the King's Bench. In both positions, he was again noted for his integrity, although not as a particularly innovative judge. Following a bout of illness he retired on 20 February 1676, dying ten months later on 25 December 1676.Hale is almost universally appreciated as an excellent judge and jurist, with his central legacy coming through his written work, published after his death. His Historia Placitorum Coronæ, dealing with capital offences against the Crown, is considered \"of the highest authority\", while his Analysis of the Common Law is noted as the first published history of English law and a strong influence on William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England. Hale's jurisprudence struck a middle-ground between Edward Coke's \"appeal to reason\" and John Selden's \"appeal to contract\", while refuting elements of Thomas Hobbes's theory of natural law. His thoughts on marital rape, expressed in the Historia, continued in English law until 1991, and he was cited in court as recently as 1993.".
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) almaMater Hertford_College,_Oxford.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) birthDate "1609-11-01".
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) birthPlace Alderley,_Gloucestershire.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) birthPlace England.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) deathDate "1676-12-25".
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) deathPlace Alderley_House.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) residence Alderley_House.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) thumbnail Portrait_of_Sir_Matthew_Hale_Kt.jpg?width=300.
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageRevisionID "702595392".
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink A_History_and_Analysis_of_the_Common_Law_of_England.
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lay_members_of_the_Westminster_Assembly.
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_Lincolns_Inn.
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Stroud_(district).
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Cavalier.
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Coke.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Foss.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Turnour_(speaker).
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Equity_(law).
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Francis_Bacon.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Francis_Moore_(barrister).
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink George_Berkeley,_1st_Earl_of_Berkeley.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Gloucestershire_(UK_Parliament_constituency).
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Great_Fire_of_London.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Hale_Commission.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Harold_J._Berman.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Hertford_College,_Oxford.
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Insanity_in_English_law.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Institutes_of_the_Lawes_of_England.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink James_Fitzjames_Stephen.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink James_VI_and_I.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Archer_(judge).
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Campbell.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Crofts.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Glanville_(judge).
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Herne.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Kelynge.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Mylles.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Puleston.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Selden.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink John_Wilde_(jurist).
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Judicial_functions_of_the_House_of_Lords.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Jurisprudence.
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- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Law_French.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Law_report.
- Matthew_Hale_(jurist) wikiPageWikiLink Lincolns_Inn.