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- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace abstract "Marquis of Extended Grace was a title held by a descendant of the imperial family of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) during the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912). Holders of this title were also called the Marquis of Zhu from the surname of the Ming imperial clan. The marquis presided at memorial ceremonies held twice a year at the Ming tombs near Beijing.The Ming dynasty was Han Chinese while the Qing dynasty was dominated by the Manchus, a people from the northeast. Many Chinese remained loyal to the Ming dynasty long after it collapsed. In 1644-1662, there were several loyalist armies based in southern China. Several Ming princes accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan in 1661–1662, including the Prince of Ningjing Zhu Shugui and Prince Zhu Honghuan (朱弘桓), son of Zhu Yihai, where they lived in the Kingdom of Tungning. Koxinga's grandson Zheng Keshuang surrendered to the Qing dynasty in 1683 and was rewarded by the Kangxi Emperor with the title \"Duke of Haicheng\" (海澄公) and he and his soldiers were inducted into the Eight Banners. The Qing then sent the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives in exile, since their lives were spared and they were not executed. Zhu Honghuan was among them.A son of the last Ming emperor Chongzhen hid under a pseudonym until 1708, when he was discovered by the Qing government and executed.The Qing government finally made peace with the Ming loyalists in 1725 when the Yongzheng Emperor bestowed the title of marquis on Zhu Zhilian (Chu Chih lien), a senior descendant of the Ming imperial family. He was posthumously promoted to \"marquis of extended grace\" in 1750. The title suggests that the Qing emperors were extending their grace to a representative of a defunct dynasty. Zhu Zhiliang was also inducted into the Chinese Plain White Banner of the Eight Banners system which was one of the Three Upper Banners.It was a traditional Chinese custom for the Emperors of a new dynasty to enfeoff a member of the previous dynasty they overthrew with a noble title and give them land or a stipend to offer sacrifices at their ancestor's graves, practiced since the Shang dynasty when the Zhou dynasty granted a the fief of Song to a descendant of the Shang royal family.During the Xinhai Revolution which led to the abdication of the Qing Emperor, some advocated that a Han be installed as Emperor, either the descendant of Confucius, who was the Duke Yansheng, or the Ming dynasty Imperial family descendant, the Marquis of Extended Grace.The last marquis was Zhu Yuxun. In September 1924, Zhu met Reginald Johnston, the British tutor of Puyi, the last Qing emperor. Although China had been a republic since 1912, Puyi was still holding his imperial court in the Forbidden City at this time. Even though Zhu was living in a hovel and had only rags to wear, Johnston described him as \"still a true Chinese gentleman.\" The business card Zhu gave Johnston said he was a descendant of the Ming imperial family and lived in Yangguan Alley, a hutong near Dongzhi Gate (明裔延恩侯朱煜勳炳南東直門北小街羊管胡同). After Puyi was evicted from the Forbidden City in the Beijing Coup in October, Zhu visited him at the Japanese concession in Tianjin. Zhu later followed Puyi to the northeast. Puyi reigned as emperor of Manchukuo (Manchuria) in 1934-1945.In 1929 Zhu Yuxun petitioned the National government of the Republic of China for help since he was living in destitution and said he could no longer carry out his duties. The government abolished his title as Marquis and paid him a stipend instead. In 1933 the government totally terminated all of his duties in carrying out ceremonies at the Ming tombs and totally ended his position. After that nothing is known about what happened to Zhu Yuxun.".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageID "42713813".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageLength "15045".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageOutDegree "49".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageRevisionID "698911429".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Beijing.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Beijing_Coup.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chinese_nobility.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Category:Han_Chinese_people.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ming_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ming_dynasty_people.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Category:Qing_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Category:Qing_dynasty_people.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_nobility.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Chongzhen_Emperor.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Dongzhimen.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Yansheng.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Eight_Banners.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Forbidden_City.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Han_Chinese.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Hongwu_Emperor.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Zhu.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Hutong.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Kangxi_Emperor.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Tungning.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Koxinga.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Liaodong_Peninsula.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Manchu_people.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Manchukuo.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Manchuria.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Ming_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Ming_tombs.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Puyi.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Qianlong_Emperor.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Qing_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Reginald_Johnston.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_China_(1912–49).
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Shang_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Song_(state).
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Tianjin.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink W:zh:朱桂.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Xinhai_Revolution.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Yongzheng_Emperor.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Zheng_Keshuang.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Zhengding_County.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Zhou_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Zhu_(surname).
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Zhu_Shugui.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLink Zhu_Yihai.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageWikiLinkText "Marquis of Extended Grace".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace p "Yán'ēn Hóu".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace w "Yen2-en1 Hou2".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Chinese.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Linktext.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace subject Category:Chinese_nobility.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace subject Category:Han_Chinese_people.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace subject Category:Ming_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace subject Category:Ming_dynasty_people.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace subject Category:Qing_dynasty.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace subject Category:Qing_dynasty_people.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace hypernym Title.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace comment "Marquis of Extended Grace was a title held by a descendant of the imperial family of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) during the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912). Holders of this title were also called the Marquis of Zhu from the surname of the Ming imperial clan. The marquis presided at memorial ceremonies held twice a year at the Ming tombs near Beijing.The Ming dynasty was Han Chinese while the Qing dynasty was dominated by the Manchus, a people from the northeast.".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace label "Marquis of Extended Grace".
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace sameAs Q10289329.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace sameAs 延恩侯.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace sameAs m.010hmpdh.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace sameAs Q10289329.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace sameAs 延恩侯.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace wasDerivedFrom Marquis_of_Extended_Grace?oldid=698911429.
- Marquis_of_Extended_Grace isPrimaryTopicOf Marquis_of_Extended_Grace.