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- Marathovounos abstract "Marathovounos (Greek: Μαραθόβουνος, Turkish: Ulukışla) is a village in the Famagusta District of central Cyprus.It is named after the fennel (Marathos) an aromatic and flavourful herb used in cooking and folk medicine. It was after the 1974 Turkish invasion that it was renamed Ulukışla, meaning \"holy barracks\" or \"large barracks\" in Turkish. Marathovounos is 2 km north of the village of Angastina, 4 km south of the village of Tziados and 39 km from its provincial capital Famagusta, to the east. It is 65 meters above sea level.Marathovounos was built on a hillock called Vounos (Greek for hill) on the northern edge of the Massaoria plain. Evidence of mid to late Bronze Age habitation was discovered there. There's also an ancient Basilica at nearby Petrera. There is speculation that there was an earlier Christian village at Vouno with a small church that dates from the 1700s. It is possible that one of the walls of Prophitis Ilias (Prophet Elias), the church of Marathovounos, incorporated an old fresco from this small church.In the early 1820s Greek Cypriots found refuge in the caves around the hillock of Vouno from Agia Paraskevi a nearby village to the north which had been established in 1571. This was after a wave of massacres that were inflicted on the Greek Cypriots throughout the island by the Ottoman administrators who feared that there would be a similar uprising for independence as it occurred in Greece in 1821. “The first inhabitants of the village moved in 1821 from Greek houses from the place where we find today the Turkish village of Tziados, next to Marathovounos … The fact that the mosque of Tsiados is the church of Agia Paraskevi which was turned to a mosque and until 1974 it had no minaret is another proof to the Greek Cypriots that the village that was built in 1571 was Agia Paraskevi. In 1821 the Turks killed 450 young men within the church of Agia Paraskevi. The pressure on the Greeks from the Turkish authorities forced young couples to take the decision to shift to spare themselves the vilification and oppression. (Translation from the Greek), Posted: 7 September 2001. After this event Agia Paraskevi was renamed Tsiados and only Turks lived there.Between Marathovounos and Tsiados exists the exoklisi (outer chapel) of Timiou Stauvrou (Honourable Cross) at the location of the cemetery of Marathovounos. Since the invasion a digger has flattened the cemetery and the rubble has been deposited within the fallen walls of the old chapel.The main income of Marathovounos’ was from agriculture through the growth of wheat and barley and the farming of sheep and cattle. Men from the village worked in the mines on the Troodos massif and both women and men would travel to Famagusta or Nicosia to work in a variety of industries. They did this by catching the train which was first operated in 1905. However this service was closed in 1951 as it became uneconomic with the arrival of buses and trucks. The station was about 2 km south east of the village. A rural Police station was established in Marathovounos in 1905.In 1831 Marathovounos was recorded to have 138 inhabitants who were Greeks. Between the 1891 and the 1931 census not more than 5 Turks lived in the village. When Cyprus gained its independence in 1960 its inhabitants were 2019 Greeks. Before the invasion by Turkey in 1974, 2363 Greeks lived there but were driven out by the advancing Turkish army. In 1978 the Turkish population was recorded by the occupational administration as 311 but this total did not include women.A primary school in Marathovounos was first established in 1869. The first teacher appointed to the village was Evgrafos Evstratiou. In 1974 during the 1973-74 school year 330 students were attending the school.Marathovounos boasted the only outdoor cinema for many years in the district until one was established in Angastina in the late 1950s.In 1976 and 1977 Turkish families immigrated from the Kozan and Feke districts of the Adana region of Turkey. Among them are a few Turkish Cypriots. The 2006 census puts Marathovounos’ population at 876.".
- Marathovounos country De_facto.
- Marathovounos country De_jure.
- Marathovounos isPartOf De_facto.
- Marathovounos isPartOf De_jure.
- Marathovounos thumbnail The_remains_of_the_Church_of_Profitis_Ilias_in_Marathovounos,_Cyprus,_2012..jpg?width=300.
- Marathovounos timeZone Eastern_European_Summer_Time.
- Marathovounos timeZone Eastern_European_Time.
- Marathovounos utcOffset "+2".
- Marathovounos utcOffset "+3".
- Marathovounos wikiPageID "23203868".
- Marathovounos wikiPageLength "12430".
- Marathovounos wikiPageOutDegree "24".
- Marathovounos wikiPageRevisionID "698543451".
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Angastina.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Category:Greek_Cypriot_villages_depopulated_during_the_1974_Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Category:Populated_places_in_Famagusta_District.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Category:Populated_places_in_Gazimağusa_District.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Cyprus.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink De_facto.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink De_jure.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Districts_of_Cyprus.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_European_Summer_Time.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_European_Time.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Famagusta_District.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Gazimağusa_District.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Thyateira.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Greek_language.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Traditional_medicine.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink Turkish_language.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink File:Marathovounos_-_Timios_Stavros_cemetery_Headstone.JPG.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink File:The_remains_of_the_Church_of_Profitis_Ilias_in_Marathovounos,_Cyprus,_2012..jpg.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink File:The_village_of_Marathovounos,_Cyprus,_from_the_northern_Tsiados_road..jpg.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLink File:Timios_Stauvros_cemetery,_Marathovounos_Cyprus.jpg.
- Marathovounos wikiPageWikiLinkText "Marathovounos".
- Marathovounos coordinatesDisplay "display=inline,title".
- Marathovounos coordinatesType "region:CY_type:city".
- Marathovounos latd "35".
- Marathovounos latm "13".
- Marathovounos latns "N".
- Marathovounos lats "15".
- Marathovounos longd "33".
- Marathovounos longew "E".
- Marathovounos longm "37".
- Marathovounos longs "1".
- Marathovounos name "Marathovounos".
- Marathovounos officialName "Μαραθόβουνος Ulukışla".
- Marathovounos pushpinLabelPosition "bottom".
- Marathovounos pushpinMap "Cyprus".
- Marathovounos pushpinMapCaption "Location in Cyprus".
- Marathovounos pushpinMapsize "300".
- Marathovounos subdivisionName De_jure.
- Marathovounos subdivisionName Famagusta_District.
- Marathovounos subdivisionName "De facto Gazimağusa District".
- Marathovounos subdivisionName "De facto".
- Marathovounos subdivisionName "De jure".
- Marathovounos subdivisionType Districts_of_Cyprus.
- Marathovounos subdivisionType "Country".
- Marathovounos subdivisionType "Municipality".
- Marathovounos timezone Eastern_European_Time.
- Marathovounos timezoneDst Eastern_European_Summer_Time.
- Marathovounos unitPref "Imperial".
- Marathovounos utcOffset "+2".
- Marathovounos utcOffsetDst "+3".
- Marathovounos wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Famagusta_District.
- Marathovounos wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Flag.
- Marathovounos wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Settlement.
- Marathovounos wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-gr.
- Marathovounos wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Marathovounos wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Marathovounos subject Category:Greek_Cypriot_villages_depopulated_during_the_1974_Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus.
- Marathovounos subject Category:Populated_places_in_Famagusta_District.
- Marathovounos subject Category:Populated_places_in_Gazimağusa_District.
- Marathovounos hypernym Village.
- Marathovounos point "35.22083333333333 33.61694444444444".
- Marathovounos type Place.
- Marathovounos type PopulatedPlace.
- Marathovounos type Settlement.
- Marathovounos type Village.
- Marathovounos type Place.
- Marathovounos type Location.
- Marathovounos type Place.
- Marathovounos type Thing.
- Marathovounos type SpatialThing.
- Marathovounos type Q486972.
- Marathovounos comment "Marathovounos (Greek: Μαραθόβουνος, Turkish: Ulukışla) is a village in the Famagusta District of central Cyprus.It is named after the fennel (Marathos) an aromatic and flavourful herb used in cooking and folk medicine. It was after the 1974 Turkish invasion that it was renamed Ulukışla, meaning \"holy barracks\" or \"large barracks\" in Turkish. Marathovounos is 2 km north of the village of Angastina, 4 km south of the village of Tziados and 39 km from its provincial capital Famagusta, to the east.".
- Marathovounos label "Marathovounos".
- Marathovounos sameAs Q6755048.
- Marathovounos sameAs Маратовунос.
- Marathovounos sameAs Maratowunos.
- Marathovounos sameAs m.065zcpm.
- Marathovounos sameAs 146336.
- Marathovounos sameAs Q6755048.
- Marathovounos lat "35.22083333333333".
- Marathovounos long "33.61694444444444".
- Marathovounos wasDerivedFrom Marathovounos?oldid=698543451.
- Marathovounos depiction The_remains_of_the_Church_of_Profitis_Ilias_in_Marathovounos,_Cyprus,_2012..jpg.
- Marathovounos isPrimaryTopicOf Marathovounos.
- Marathovounos name "Marathovounos".
- Marathovounos name "Μαραθόβουνος (Greek) Ulukışla (Turkish)".