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- Manichaean_alphabet abstract "Manichaean script is an abjad-based writing system rooted in the Semitic family of alphabets and associated with the spread of Manichaean religion from southwest to central Asia and beyond, beginning in the 3rd century CE. It bears a sibling relationship to early forms of the Pahlavi script, both systems having developed from the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, in which the Achaemenid court rendered its particular, official dialect of the Aramaic language. Unlike Pahlavi, Manichaean script reveals influences from Sogdian script, which in turn descends from the Syriac branch of Aramaic. Manichaean script is so named because Manichaean texts attribute its design to Mani himself.Older Manichaean texts appear in a script and language that is still identifiable as Syriac-Aramaic and these compositions are then classified as Syriac/Aramaic texts. Later texts using Manichaean script are attested in the literature of three Middle Iranian language ethnolects: the dialect of Sogdiana in the east, which had a large Manichean population. the dialect of Parthia in the northeast, which is indistinguishable from Medean of the northwest. the dialect of Parsa (Persia proper) in southwest Iran, formerly and properly known as Parsi.The Manichaean system does not have a high incidence of Semitic language logograms and ideograms inherited from chancellery Imperial Aramaic that are an essential characteristic of the Pahlavi system. Besides that, Manichaean spelling was less conservative or historical and corresponded closer to contemporary pronunciation: e.g. a word such as āzād \"noble, free\" was written ʼčʼt in Pahlavi, but ʼʼzʼd in Manichaean Middle Persian of the same period.Manichaean script was not the only script used to render Manichaean manuscripts. When writing in Sogdian, which was frequently the case, Manichaean scribes frequently used Sogdian script (\"Uighur script\"). Likewise, outside Manichaeism, the dialect of Parsa (Persia proper) was also recorded in other systems, including Pahlavi script (in which case it is known as Pahlavi) and Avestan script (in which case it is known as Pazend).As Manichaeism was persecuted around Mesopotamia and the regions of the Sasanian empire, its origins, it became well-established in Central Asia and along the Silk Road. It became an official state religion among the Uyghurs for five centuries (from the 8th through the 12th century), and thus many surviving manuscripts are found in the Turpan region in the Iranian languages aforementioned, the Uighur language, and the Tocharian language.In the 19th century, German expeditions discovered a number of Manichaean manuscripts at Bulayiq on the Silk Road, near Turpan in north-west China. Many of these manuscripts are today preserved in Berlin.".
- Manichaean_alphabet thumbnail Maqnichaean_characters.png?width=300.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink n4029.pdf.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink 3tagung.htm.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink manichean-script.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink dta_m_index.htm.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink manichaeanlge.html.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink parthianlge.html.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink 11123r-n4029r-manichaean.pdf.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink U10AC0.pdf.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageID "8576857".
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageLength "5923".
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageOutDegree "44".
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageRevisionID "695817106".
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Abjad.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Achaemenid_Empire.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Aramaic_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Aramaic_language.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Avestan_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Category:Abjad_writing_systems.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Category:Manichaeism.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scripts_encoded_in_Unicode_7.0.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Dialects_of_Fars.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Egyptian_hieroglyphs.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Ethnolect.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Fars_Province.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Greater_Iran.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Ideogram.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Logogram.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Mani_(prophet).
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Manichaeism.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Old_Aramaic_language.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Pahlavi_scripts.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Parthia.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Pazend.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Phoenician_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Sinaitic_script.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Sasanian_empire.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Semitic_languages.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Silk_Road.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Sogdia.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Sogdian_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Sogdian_language.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Syriac_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Syriac_language.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Tocharian_languages.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Turpan.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Unicode.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Uyghur_language.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink File:Maqnichaean_characters.png.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLinkText "Manichaean alphabet".
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLinkText "Manichaean script".
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageWikiLinkText "Manichaean".
- Manichaean_alphabet fam Aramaic_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet fam Egyptian_hieroglyphs.
- Manichaean_alphabet fam Phoenician_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet fam Proto-Sinaitic_script.
- Manichaean_alphabet fam Sogdian_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet fam Syriac_alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet iso "Mani".
- Manichaean_alphabet languages "Manichaean Middle Iranian".
- Manichaean_alphabet name "Manichaean script".
- Manichaean_alphabet note "none".
- Manichaean_alphabet time "3".
- Manichaean_alphabet type Abjad.
- Manichaean_alphabet unicode "Final Accepted Script Proposal".
- Manichaean_alphabet unicode U10AC0.pdf.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_encyclopedia.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Writing_system.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:List_of_writing_systems.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:See_also.
- Manichaean_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unicode_chart_Manichaean.
- Manichaean_alphabet subject Category:Abjad_writing_systems.
- Manichaean_alphabet subject Category:Manichaeism.
- Manichaean_alphabet subject Category:Scripts_encoded_in_Unicode_7.0.
- Manichaean_alphabet hypernym System.
- Manichaean_alphabet type Alphabet.
- Manichaean_alphabet type Controversy.
- Manichaean_alphabet type Redirect.
- Manichaean_alphabet type Thing.
- Manichaean_alphabet comment "Manichaean script is an abjad-based writing system rooted in the Semitic family of alphabets and associated with the spread of Manichaean religion from southwest to central Asia and beyond, beginning in the 3rd century CE. It bears a sibling relationship to early forms of the Pahlavi script, both systems having developed from the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, in which the Achaemenid court rendered its particular, official dialect of the Aramaic language.".
- Manichaean_alphabet label "Manichaean alphabet".
- Manichaean_alphabet seeAlso Manichaean_(Unicode_block).
- Manichaean_alphabet sameAs Q3544702.
- Manichaean_alphabet sameAs خط_مانوی.
- Manichaean_alphabet sameAs Pismo_manichejskie.
- Manichaean_alphabet sameAs Escrita_maniqueia.
- Manichaean_alphabet sameAs m.0278l8h.
- Manichaean_alphabet sameAs Q3544702.
- Manichaean_alphabet sameAs 摩尼字母.
- Manichaean_alphabet wasDerivedFrom Manichaean_alphabet?oldid=695817106.
- Manichaean_alphabet depiction Maqnichaean_characters.png.
- Manichaean_alphabet isPrimaryTopicOf Manichaean_alphabet.