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- Malankara_Church abstract "The Malankara Church is a church of the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India, with particular emphasis on the part of the community that joined Archdeacon Mar Thoma in swearing to resist the authority of the Portuguese Padroado in 1653. This faction soon entered into a relationship with the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, and was thereafter often known as the Malankara Syrian Church (Malayalam: Malankara Suriyani Sabha).As part of the Saint Thomas Christian community, the church traced its origins to the evangelical activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. As an independent faction, it originated in the first major split within the Saint Thomas Christian community. Historically, the Thomas Christians had been united in leadership and liturgy, and were part of the Church of the East, based in Persia. However, the collapse of the Church of the East's hierarchy in Asia left the province of India effectively isolated, and through the 16th century, the Portuguese, recently established in Goa, forcefully drew the Thomas Christians into Latin Rite Catholicism. Resentment of these measures led the majority of the community to join the archdeacon, Thoma, in swearing never to submit to the Portuguese in the Coonan Cross Oath. Several months later Thoma was ordained as the first indigenous Metropolitan of Malankara.Following the Oath, in 1661 Pope Alexander VII established a new East Syrian Rite hierarchy in communion with Rome for the Saint Thomas Christians; by the next year 84 of the 116 communities had joined, forming what is now the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. The remaining 32 communities stayed independent, and formed a relationship with the Syriac Orthodox Church. Over the next centuries this relationship strengthened, and the Malankara Church adopted a variant of the West Syrian Rite known as the Malankara Rite (as opposed to the previous East Syrian usage) and entered into full communion with the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch. However, through this time the church experienced a series of splits, resulting in large numbers of followers breaking away. In 1772 a Syriac Orthodox bishop consecrated dissenter Kattumangatt Kurien (Mar Cyril) as his successor against the wishes of the Metropolitan, Mar Dionysius I; Cyril led a faction that eventually became the Malabar Independent Syrian Church. In the 19th century, a reform movement inspired by British missionaries led to the formation of the independent Mar Thoma Syrian Church, while the rest of the church, resistant to British influence, came under the direct jurisdiction of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch in 1876. In 1912, a dispute over authority between supporters of the Metropolitan and supporters of the Patriarch finally divided the Malankara Church, with the former group becoming the essentially independent Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church under the Catholicos of the East and the latter maintaining ties with the Patriarch as the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church. Motions by the church leaders and two two Supreme Court decisions in the 20th century failed to heal the rift. In 1930, a reunion group split away and entered into communion with the Catholic Church as the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic Church with its own liturgy. |".
- Malankara_Church thumbnail Kothamangalam_St._Marys_church_or_Valiya_pally.jpg?width=300.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Acts_of_Thomas.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Ahatallah.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Al-Madain.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Ambrose.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Archdeacon.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Bene_Israel.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Brahmin.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christian_denominations_in_India.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Category:Syriac_Orthodox_Church.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Cochin_Jews.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Concubinage.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink East_Syrian_Rite.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Catholic_Churches.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Edessa.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink File:Five_Pillars.jpg.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Goa.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Ignatius_Hidayat_Aloho.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink India_(East_Syrian_ecclesiastical_province).
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Iran.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Cochin.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Kodungallur.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Kokkamangalam.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Kollam.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Kozhikode.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Latin_Church.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Malankara_Metropolitans.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Patriarchs_of_the_Church_of_the_East.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Syriac_Orthodox_Patriarchs_of_Antioch.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Malankara_Church.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Malankara_Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Malankara_Rite.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Malayalam.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Maliankara.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Mar_Dionysius_I.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Mylapore.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Nilackal_St._Thomas_Church.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Niranam.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Padroado.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Pakalomattom_family.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Palayoor.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Pantaenus.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Parambil_Mar_Chandy.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Paravur,_Kollam.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Patriarch_of_Antioch.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Patriarch_of_the_East_Indies.
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- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Pope.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Alexander_VII.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Mark_VI_of_Alexandria.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Portugal.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Raja.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Reconquista.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Empire.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Thomas_Christians.
- Malankara_Church wikiPageWikiLink Schism_of_1552.