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- Lutembachers_syndrome abstract "Lutembacher's syndrome is a form of congenital heart disease. Lutembacher's syndrome was first described by a French cardiologist by the name of Rene' Lutembacher (1884–1968) of Paris, France in 1916. Lutembacher syndrome is a rare disease that affects one of the chambers of the heart as well as a valve of the heart. Lutembacher's syndrome is known to affect females more often than males. Lutembacher is an extremely rare disease. Lutembacher's can affect children or adults; the person can either be born with the disorder or develop it later in life.Lutembacher affects more specifically the atria of the heart and the mitral or biscupid valve. The disorder itself is known more specifically as both congenital atrial septal defect (ASD) and acquired mitral stenosis (MS). Congenital (at birth) atrial septal defect refers to a hole being in the septum or wall that separates the two atria; this condition is usually seen in fetuses and infants. Mitral stenosis refers to mitral valve leaflets (or valve flaps) sticking to each other making the opening for blood to pass from the atrium to the ventricles very small. With the valve being so small, blood has difficulty passing through the left atrium into the left ventricle. There are several types of septal defects that may occur with Lutembacher's syndrome: ASD Ostium Secundum or ASD (Primium); Ostium Secundum is the most prevalent.Lutembacher is caused indirectly as the result of heart damage or disorders and not something that is necessarily infectious. Lutembacher's syndrome is caused by either birth defects where the heart fails to close all holes in the walls between the atria or from an episode of rheumatic fever where damage is done to the heart valves such as the mitral valve and resultant in an opening of heart wall between atria. With Lutembacher's syndrome, a fetus or infant is usually seen to have a hole in their heart wall (interatrial) separating their right and left atria. Normally during fetal development, blood bypasses the lungs and is oxygenated from the placenta. Blood passes from the umbilical cord and flows into the left atrium through an opening called the foramen ovale; the formaen ovale is a hole between the two atria. Once a baby is born and the lungs begin to fill with air and the blood flow of the heart changes, a tissue flap (somewhat like a trap door) called the septum primium closes the foramen ovale or hole between the two atria and becomes part of the atrial wall. The failure of the hole between the two atria to close after birth leads to a disorder called ASD primium. The most common problems with an opening found in the heart with Lutembacher's syndrome is Ostium Secundum. Ostium Secundum is a hole that is found within the flap of tissue (septum primium) that will eventually close the hole between the two atria after birth. With either type of ASD, ASD will usually cause the blood flow from the right atrium to skip going to the right ventricle and instead flow to the left atrium. If mitral stenosis (the hardening of flap of tissue known as a valve which opens and closes between the left atrium and ventricle to control blood flow) is also present, blood will flow into the right atrium through the hole between the atria wall instead of flowing into the left ventricle and systemic circulation. Eventually this leads to other problems such as the right ventricle failing and a reduced blood flow to the left ventricle.In addition to the ASD, acquired MS can be present either from an episode of rheumatic fever (the mother has or had rheumatic fever during the pregnancy) or the child being born with the disorder (congenital MS). With the combination of both ASD and MS, the heart can be under severe strain as it tries to move blood throughout the heart and lungs. To correct Lutembacher's syndrome, surgery is often done. There are several types of surgeries depending on the cause of Lutembacher's syndrome(ASD Primium or ASD Ostium Secundum with Mitral Stenosis): Suturing (stitching) or placing a patch of tissue (similar to skin grafting) over the hole to completely close the opening Reconstructing of the mitral and tricuspid valve while patching any holes in the heart Device closure of ASD (e.g. Amplatzer umbrella or CardioSEAL to seal the hole Percutaneous transcatheter therapy Transcatheter therapy of balloon valvuloplasty to correct MS↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 ↑ ↑ ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 ↑".
- Lutembachers_syndrome icd10 "Q21.1(EUROCATQ21.14)".
- Lutembachers_syndrome icd9 "745.5".
- Lutembachers_syndrome meshId "D008185".
- Lutembachers_syndrome thumbnail Blausen_0069_AtrialSeptalDefect_02.png?width=300.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageID "12367111".
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageLength "31694".
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageOutDegree "22".
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageRevisionID "674721926".
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Atrial_fibrillation.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Atrial_septal_defect.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Atrium_(heart).
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Congenital_heart_disease.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rare_diseases.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Congenital_heart_defect.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink EUROCAT_(medicine).
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Ebsteins_anomaly.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Eisenmengers_syndrome.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Mitral_insufficiency.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Mitral_valve.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Mitral_valve_stenosis.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink Ventricular_septal_defect.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink File:Atrial_septal_defect.jpg.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink File:Blausen_0069_AtrialSeptalDefect_02.png.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLink File:Blausen_0648_MitralValveStenosis.png.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLinkText "Lutembacher's syndrome".
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageWikiLinkText "lutembacher's syndrome".
- Lutembachers_syndrome diseasesdb "7655".
- Lutembachers_syndrome emedicinesubj "med".
- Lutembachers_syndrome emedicinetopic "3424".
- Lutembachers_syndrome icd "745.5".
- Lutembachers_syndrome icd "Q21.1".
- Lutembachers_syndrome meshid "D008185".
- Lutembachers_syndrome name "Lutembacher's syndrome".
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chorus.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_circulatory_system.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:GPnotebook.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_disease.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:When.
- Lutembachers_syndrome subject Category:Congenital_heart_disease.
- Lutembachers_syndrome subject Category:Rare_diseases.
- Lutembachers_syndrome hypernym Form.
- Lutembachers_syndrome type Disease.
- Lutembachers_syndrome type Disorder.
- Lutembachers_syndrome type Thing.
- Lutembachers_syndrome type Q12136.
- Lutembachers_syndrome comment "Lutembacher's syndrome is a form of congenital heart disease. Lutembacher's syndrome was first described by a French cardiologist by the name of Rene' Lutembacher (1884–1968) of Paris, France in 1916. Lutembacher syndrome is a rare disease that affects one of the chambers of the heart as well as a valve of the heart. Lutembacher's syndrome is known to affect females more often than males. Lutembacher is an extremely rare disease.".
- Lutembachers_syndrome label "Lutembacher's syndrome".
- Lutembachers_syndrome sameAs Q6705425.
- Lutembachers_syndrome sameAs Zespół_Lutembachera.
- Lutembachers_syndrome sameAs m.02w1b1z.
- Lutembachers_syndrome sameAs Q6705425.
- Lutembachers_syndrome wasDerivedFrom Lutembachers_syndrome?oldid=674721926.
- Lutembachers_syndrome depiction Blausen_0069_AtrialSeptalDefect_02.png.
- Lutembachers_syndrome isPrimaryTopicOf Lutembachers_syndrome.
- Lutembachers_syndrome name "Lutembacher's syndrome".