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- Luna_1 abstract "Luna 1, also known as Mechta (Russian: Мечта, lit.: Dream), E-1 No.4 and First Cosmic Ship, was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Earth's Moon, and the first spacecraft to be placed in heliocentric orbit. Intended as an impactor, Luna 1 was launched as part of the Luna programme in 1959, however due to an incorrectly timed upper stage burn during its launch, it missed the Moon; in the process becoming the first spacecraft to leave geocentric orbit.While traveling through the outer Van Allen radiation belt, the spacecraft's scintillator made observations indicating that a small number of high energy particles exist in the outer belt. The measurements obtained during this mission provided new data on the Earth's radiation belt and outer space. The Moon was found to have no detectable magnetic field. The first ever direct observations and measurements of the solar wind, a strong flow of ionized plasma emanating from the Sun and streaming through interplanetary space, were performed. That ionized plasma concentration was measured to be some 700 particles per cm3 at altitudes 20-25 thousand km and 300 to 400 particles per cm3 at altitudes 100-150 thousand km. The spacecraft also marked the first instance of radio communication at the half-million-kilometer distance.A malfunction in the ground-based control system caused an error in the rocket's burntime, and the spacecraft missed the target and flew by the Moon at a distance of 5,900 km at the closest point. Luna 1 then became the first man-made object to reach heliocentric orbit and was then dubbed a \"new planet\" and renamed Mechta (Dream). Luna 1 was also referred to as the \"First Cosmic Rocket\", in reference to its achievement of escape velocity.".
- Luna_1 thumbnail RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg?width=300.
- Luna_1 wikiPageExternalLink spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-012A.
- Luna_1 wikiPageExternalLink 79400.htm?text=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.
- Luna_1 wikiPageExternalLink 1-7.html.
- Luna_1 wikiPageExternalLink idINIndia-36089520081022.
- Luna_1 wikiPageExternalLink idINIndia-36091120081022.
- Luna_1 wikiPageExternalLink 10.jpg.
- Luna_1 wikiPageExternalLink Luna01.php.
- Luna_1 wikiPageID "81992".
- Luna_1 wikiPageLength "8661".
- Luna_1 wikiPageOutDegree "51".
- Luna_1 wikiPageRevisionID "707261229".
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Baikonur_Cosmodrome.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Chertok.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1959_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Derelict_satellites_in_heliocentric_orbit.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Luna_program.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1959.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Comet.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Escape_velocity.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Gagarins_Start.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Geiger_counter.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Geocentric_orbit.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Ground_segment.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Heliocentric_orbit.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Indian_Ocean.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Kislovodsk.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Literal_translation.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Luna_(rocket).
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Luna_2.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Luna_programme.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Magnetic_field.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Magnetometer.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Micrometeorite.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Moon.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Mstislav_Gnevyshev.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink NASA.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Outer_space.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Pioneer_4.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Plasma_(physics).
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Radio_equipment.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Scintillation_counter.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Scintillator.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Sodium.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Solar_wind.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Spacecraft.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink State_Emblem_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Subatomic_particle.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Telemetry.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Tracking_transmitter.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink UTC+06:00.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLink Van_Allen_radiation_belt.
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Luna 1".
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Luna 1".
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Luna-1".
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Luna_1".
- Luna_1 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mechta".
- Luna_1 apsis "helion".
- Luna_1 harvardDesignation "1959".
- Luna_1 imageCaption "A museum replica".
- Luna_1 interplanetary "--01-04".
- Luna_1 launchDate "--01-02".
- Luna_1 launchRocket "Luna 8K72".
- Luna_1 launchSite Baikonur_Cosmodrome.
- Luna_1 launchSite Gagarins_Start.
- Luna_1 manufacturer S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia.
- Luna_1 missionType "Lunar impactor".
- Luna_1 name "Mechta".
- Luna_1 operator Soviet_Union.
- Luna_1 orbitApoapsis "1.315".
- Luna_1 orbitEccentricity "0.14767".
- Luna_1 orbitInclination "0.01".
- Luna_1 orbitPeriapsis "0.9766".
- Luna_1 orbitPeriod "3.888E7".
- Luna_1 orbitReference Heliocentric_orbit.
- Luna_1 orbitSemimajor "1.146".
- Luna_1 orbits "43".
- Luna_1 satcat "112".
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons.
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- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_spaceflight.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate IP.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Luna_programme.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Moon_spacecraft.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_epoch.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Orbital_launches_in_1959.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Portal.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ru_icon.
- Luna_1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Start-date.
- Luna_1 subject Category:1959_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Luna_1 subject Category:Derelict_satellites_in_heliocentric_orbit.