Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Loibl_Pass> ?p ?o }
- Loibl_Pass abstract "The Loibl Pass (German: Loiblpass) or Ljubelj Pass (Slovene: prelaz Ljubelj) is a high mountain pass in the Karawanks chain of the Southern Limestone Alps, linking Austria with Slovenia. The century-old pass near the Stol summit is the shortest connection between the Carinthian town of Ferlach and Tržič in Upper Carniola.Different trails were used since ancient times, connecting Virunum in the Roman province of Noricum with Emona (at present-day Ljubljana). The strategic importance of the Loibl increased again after the establishment of the Imperial March of Carniola in the 11th century, the ruling Patriarchs of Aquileia entrusted the maintenance to the monks of Viktring Abbey, who rivaled with claims raised by the local Lords of Hollenburg (Humberk) Castle.From about 1560 the estates of the Carinthian duchy had the road extended. A 150 m (500 ft) long tunnel was built underneath the Karawanks chine, an early example of modern engineering that later had to be abandoned due to lack of safety. Another attempt was planned in the 17th century, as the road across the Loibl had become an important trade route between the Carinthian capital of Klagenfurt and the seaport of Trieste. However, when in 1728 Emperor Charles VI toured the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy he still had to travel over the summit, stopping by the Deutscher Peter tavern and ordering some road work.During World War II, a 1,570 m (5,150 ft) meter long tunnel was built at 1,068 m (3,504 ft) above sea level by the command of Nazi Gauleiter Friedrich Rainer, carried out by 660 civil workers, several posted by the French Service du travail obligatoire, and 1652 prisoners of two minor sub-camps of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp on both sides under the notorious SS commandant Julius Ludolf. Construction started in 1943; to keep the work force effective, injured or sick prisoners were sent back to the main camp, or executed by camp physician Sigbert Ramsauer by the injection of petrol if not able to be transported. As the surviving 950 prisoners could free themselves on 7 May 1945, these were the only sub-camps of Mauthausen-Gusen not to be either evacuated or liberated until the end of the war. Today a memorial marks the site of the southern Loibl camp.The first army vehicles passed the very tight tunnel on 4 December 1944. Military traffic, Wehrmacht soldiers retreating from the Yugoslav Front and refugees used the tunnel until it was closed in 1947. Then a border crossing between Austria and the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, it was reopened in 1950 and expanded to two lanes in 1966, while the old road over the mountain pass itself has been closed for traffic since 1967.The importance of the Loibl Pass has diminuished since 1991, when the 7,864 m (25,801 ft) long Karawanken Motorway Tunnel, which connects the Austrian Karawanken Autobahn (A 11) from Villach with the Slovenian A2 motorway to Ljubljana. Border controls have been abolished with Slovenia joining the Schengen Area effective from 21 December 2007.".
- Loibl_Pass location Austria.
- Loibl_Pass name "Loibl Pass".
- Loibl_Pass thumbnail Loiblpass_und_Loibltunnel.png?width=300.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageExternalLink loiblpass.de.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageExternalLink climb.asp?Col=Loiblpass%20&qryMountainID=1328.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageID "4815181".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageLength "4903".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageOutDegree "51".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageRevisionID "687021347".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink A2_motorway_(Slovenia).
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Alps.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Rome.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Carinthia.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Austria–Slovenia_border_crossings.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mountain_passes_of_Carinthia_(state).
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mountain_passes_of_Slovenia.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mountain_passes_of_the_Alps.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Carinthia.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Emona.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Estates_of_the_realm.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Ferlach.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Rainer.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Habsburg_Monarchy.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Julius_Ludolf.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Karawanken_Autobahn.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Karawanks.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Karawanks_Tunnel_(motorway).
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Klagenfurt.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Köttmannsdorf.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink List_of_highest_paved_roads_in_Europe.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink List_of_mountain_passes.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Ljubljana.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink March_of_Carniola.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Mauthausen-Gusen_concentration_camp.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Mountain_pass.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Noricum.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Patriarchate_of_Aquileia.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Schengen_Area.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Schutzstaffel.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Service_du_travail_obligatoire.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Sigbert_Ramsauer.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Slovenia.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Southern_Limestone_Alps.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Stol_(Karawanks).
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Trieste.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Tržič.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Upper_Carniola.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Viktring_Abbey.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Villach.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Virunum.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink Wehrmacht.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink File:Predor_Ljubelj-Valvasor.jpg.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLink File:Prelaz_Ljubelj.jpg.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ljubelj".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLinkText "Loibl Pass".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLinkText "Loibl".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLinkText "Loibl/Ljubelj".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageWikiLinkText "Loibler".
- Loibl_Pass elevationM "1367".
- Loibl_Pass label "Loibl Pass".
- Loibl_Pass latD "46".
- Loibl_Pass latM "26".
- Loibl_Pass latNs "N".
- Loibl_Pass latS "30".
- Loibl_Pass location "Austria–Slovenia border".
- Loibl_Pass longD "14".
- Loibl_Pass longEw "E".
- Loibl_Pass longM "15".
- Loibl_Pass longS "19".
- Loibl_Pass mapCaption "Location of Loibl Pass".
- Loibl_Pass name "Loibl Pass".
- Loibl_Pass photo "Loiblpass und Loibltunnel.png".
- Loibl_Pass photoCaption "(Map showing the location of the historic pass road)".
- Loibl_Pass range Alps.
- Loibl_Pass traversed "road".
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Austrian_mountain_passes.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category-inline.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_mountain_pass.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-de.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-sl.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Loibl_Pass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Tržič.
- Loibl_Pass subject Category:Austria–Slovenia_border_crossings.
- Loibl_Pass subject Category:Mountain_passes_of_Carinthia_(state).
- Loibl_Pass subject Category:Mountain_passes_of_Slovenia.
- Loibl_Pass subject Category:Mountain_passes_of_the_Alps.
- Loibl_Pass hypernym Pass.
- Loibl_Pass type MountainPass.
- Loibl_Pass type NaturalPlace.
- Loibl_Pass type Place.
- Loibl_Pass type Landform.
- Loibl_Pass type Pass.