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- List_of_stoffs abstract "During World War II, Germany fielded many aircraft and rockets whose fuels, and oxidizers, were designated (letter)-Stoff.In German, Stoff means roughly the same thing as English \"material\", \"substance\" and through its translation as a calque noun from German to English as \"stuff\", the German form derives ultimately from the Old French word estoffe (meaning cloth or material). Stoff has as broad a range of meanings, ranging from \"chemical substance\" to \"cloth\", depending on the context. The common elements (hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen) are named respectively Wasserstoff, Sauerstoff, Kohlenstoff and Stickstoff in German. Stoff was used in chemical code names in both World War I and World War II. Some code names were reused between the wars and had different meanings at different times; for example, T-Stoff meant a rocket propellant in World War II, but a tear gas (xylyl bromide) in World War I. The following list refers to the World War II aerospace meanings if not noted otherwise. A-Stoff (World War I): chloroacetone (tear gas) A-Stoff (World War II): liquid oxygen (LOX) B-Stoff: hydrazine or 75% ethanol / 25% water (used in the V-2) Bn-Stoff (World War I): bromomethyl ethyl ketone, homomartonite (tear gas) Br-Stoff: Ligroin extracted from crude gasoline C-Stoff: 57% methanol / 30% hydrazine / 13% water / small amount of Catalyst 431 potassium-cuprous cyanide coordination polymer F-Stoff: titanium tetrachloride K-Stoff: methyl chloroformate M-Stoff: methanol N-Stoff: chlorine trifluoride R-Stoff or Tonka: 57% monoxylidene oxide / 43% triethylamine S-Stoff: 90% nitric acid / 10% sulfuric acid or 96% nitric acid / 4% ferric chloride (The ferric chloride acted as a catalyst.) SV-Stoff or Salbei (sage): 94% nitric acid / 6% dinitrogen tetroxide or 85% nitric acid / 15% sulfuric acid (There was also an experimental variant of S/SV-Stoff containing 90% nitric acid and 10% perchloric acid) T-Stoff (World War I): xylyl bromide tear gas T-Stoff (World War II): 80% concentrated hydrogen peroxide / small amounts of 8-Hydroxyquinoline / 20% water used as hypergolic oxidizer with C-Stoff, or as monopropellant or power source with Z-Stoff U-Stoff: dinitrogen tetroxide X-Stoff: tetranitromethane XU-Stoff: 70% (by weight) X-Stoff (tetranitromethane) / 30% (by weight) U-Stoff (dinitrogen tetroxide) Z-Stoff: calcium permanganate / sodium permanganate / water↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ↑".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=Rocket_Fuels&oldid=28907.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageExternalLink rlm.htm.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageExternalLink fuels.html.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageID "5788314".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageLength "3824".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageOutDegree "48".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageRevisionID "673363062".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink 8-Hydroxyquinoline.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Aircraft.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Bromomethyl_ethyl_ketone.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink C-Stoff.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Calcium_permanganate.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Calque.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chemistry-related_lists.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_words_and_phrases.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rocket_propellants.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Chlorine_trifluoride.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Chloroacetone.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Code_name.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Copper(I)_cyanide.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Dinitrogen_tetroxide.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink English_language.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Gasoline.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink German_language.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Hydrazine.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen_peroxide.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Hypergolic_propellant.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Iron(III)_chloride.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Ligroin.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Liquid_oxygen.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Methanol.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Methyl_chloroformate.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Monopropellant.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Monoxylidene_oxide.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Nitric_acid.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Old_French.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Red_fuming_nitric_acid.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Riot_control.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Rocket.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Salvia_officinalis.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Sodium_permanganate.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Sulfuric_acid.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink T-Stoff.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Tetranitromethane.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Titanium_tetrachloride.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Tonka_(fuel).
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Triethylamine.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink V-2_rocket.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Xylyl_bromide.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLink Z-Stoff.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "'''B-Stoff'''".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "''A-Stoff''".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "''B-Stoff''".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "List of stoffs".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "P-Stoff".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "Stoff".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "Z-stoff".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageWikiLinkText "letter-coded rocket propellants use by Nazi Germany in World War II".
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Expand_list.
- List_of_stoffs wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- List_of_stoffs subject Category:Chemistry-related_lists.
- List_of_stoffs subject Category:German_words_and_phrases.
- List_of_stoffs subject Category:Rocket_propellants.
- List_of_stoffs hypernym Stoff.
- List_of_stoffs type List.
- List_of_stoffs type Component.
- List_of_stoffs type List.
- List_of_stoffs type Propellant.
- List_of_stoffs type Redirect.
- List_of_stoffs comment "During World War II, Germany fielded many aircraft and rockets whose fuels, and oxidizers, were designated (letter)-Stoff.In German, Stoff means roughly the same thing as English \"material\", \"substance\" and through its translation as a calque noun from German to English as \"stuff\", the German form derives ultimately from the Old French word estoffe (meaning cloth or material). Stoff has as broad a range of meanings, ranging from \"chemical substance\" to \"cloth\", depending on the context.".
- List_of_stoffs label "List of stoffs".
- List_of_stoffs sameAs Q2398193.
- List_of_stoffs sameAs K-Stoff.
- List_of_stoffs sameAs Anexo:Stoffs.
- List_of_stoffs sameAs Liste_de_Stoff.
- List_of_stoffs sameAs Q2398193.
- List_of_stoffs wasDerivedFrom List_of_stoffs?oldid=673363062.
- List_of_stoffs isPrimaryTopicOf List_of_stoffs.