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- Libraries_in_China abstract "The first libraries in China came into being during the time of the Shang dynasty (the sixteenth to eleventh centuries B.C.) as intellectuals known as the Shi (historians) and Wu (diviners) emerged from manual labor to special occupations for the creation and spread of culture. Among the documents that these occupations managed were \"the country's statue books, genealogies of imperial kinsmen, issued notices and orders, and recorded important events and natural phenomena. For future verification and reference, they built storehouses to keep records in different media. To meet the needs of more and more complicated affairs and to ensure easy use, they began to collect and sort out those records according to chronological order and category. Thus, the earliest library in China came into being. The numerous kinds of media loaded with information and knowledge emerged in human society, resulting in the concepts of preservation and collection. Accordingly, the earliest libraries and archives were the result of conscious collection, process, coalition, and utilization.\"Early in the history of China, scholars had extensive private libraries, and all of the imperial dynasties constructed libraries and archives to house literary treasures and official records. The first modern libraries, however, did not appear in China until the late nineteenth century; even then, library service grew slowly and sporadically. In 1949 there were only fifty-five public libraries at the county level and above, most concentrated in major coastal commercial centers.Following the founding of the People's Republic, government and education leaders strove to develop library services and make them available throughout the country. The National Book Coordination Act of 1957 authorized the establishment of two national library centers, one in Beijing (National Library of China) and the other in Shanghai (Shanghai Library), and nine regional library networks. Even so, libraries still were scarce, and those facilities that were available were cramped and offered only rudimentary services. Seeing the lack of libraries as a major impediment to modernization efforts, government leaders in the early 1980s took special interest in the development of library services. The special concentration of funds and talent began to produce significant results. More than forty Chinese institutions of higher learning also had established library science or information science departments. There were more than 2,300 public libraries at the county level and above, containing nearly 256 million volumes, and below the county level some 53,000 cultural centers included a small library or reading room.At the end of 2004, China had 2,710 public libraries with a collection of over 400 million copies. There were 2,925 public libraries in China in 2011. Of the university or college libraries, the collections of Peking University and Zhejiang University libraries lead the nation. The national library network also includes scientific research institution libraries, trade union libraries, plus libraries and reading rooms attached to government institutions, army units, primary and secondary schools, townships, enterprises and local communities.".
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageExternalLink cntoc.html.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageExternalLink www.las.ac.cn.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageExternalLink www.lib.pku.edu.cn.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageExternalLink english.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageExternalLink Chinese.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Anhui_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Archive.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Asia.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Bibliographic_database.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Capital_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Category:Education_in_China.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Category:Libraries_in_China.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Category:Peoples_Republic_of_China_culture.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Library_Classification.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_characters.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Fujian_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Gansu_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Guangdong_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Guangxi_Autonomous_Region_Library.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Hainan_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Hebei_Library.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Hong_Kong_Central_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Hubei_Provincial_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Hunan_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Information_science.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Region_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink International_Standard_Serial_Number.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Mary_Elizabeth_Wood.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Mogao_Caves.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Ningxia_Autonomous_Region_Library.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Peking_University.
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Qinghai_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Shaanxi_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Shandong_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Shanghai.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Shanghai_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Shanxi_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Sichuan_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Tianjin_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Tibet_Autonomous_Region_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Tsinghua_University.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Turtle_shell.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink University.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Xinjiang_Autonomous_Region_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Yenching_University.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Yunnan_Provincial_Library.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Zhejiang.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLink Zhejiang_University.
- Libraries_in_China wikiPageWikiLinkText "Libraries in China".
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- Libraries_in_China wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Libraries_in_China subject Category:Education_in_China.
- Libraries_in_China subject Category:Libraries_in_China.
- Libraries_in_China subject Category:Peoples_Republic_of_China_culture.
- Libraries_in_China type Source.
- Libraries_in_China comment "The first libraries in China came into being during the time of the Shang dynasty (the sixteenth to eleventh centuries B.C.) as intellectuals known as the Shi (historians) and Wu (diviners) emerged from manual labor to special occupations for the creation and spread of culture. Among the documents that these occupations managed were \"the country's statue books, genealogies of imperial kinsmen, issued notices and orders, and recorded important events and natural phenomena.".
- Libraries_in_China label "Libraries in China".
- Libraries_in_China sameAs Q6542460.
- Libraries_in_China sameAs Q6542460.
- Libraries_in_China wasDerivedFrom Libraries_in_China?oldid=701420608.
- Libraries_in_China isPrimaryTopicOf Libraries_in_China.