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- Leveling_effect abstract "Leveling effect or solvent leveling refers to the effect of solvent on the properties of acids and bases. The strength of a strong acid is limited (\"leveled\") by the basicity of the solvent. Similarly the strength of a strong base is leveled by the acidity of the solvent. When a strong acid is dissolved in water, it reacts with it to form hydronium ion (H3O+). An example of this would be the following reaction, where \"HA\" is the strong acid:HA + H2O → A− + H3O+Any acid that is stronger than H3O+ reacts with H2O to form H3O+. Therefore, no acid stronger than H3O+ exists in H2O. Similarly, when ammonia is the solvent, the strongest acid is ammonium (NH4+), thus HCl and a super acid exert the same acidifying effect.The same argument applies to bases. In water, OH− is the strongest base. Thus, even though sodium amide (NaNH2) is an exceptional base (pKa of NH3 ~ 33), in water it is only as good as sodium hydroxide. On the other hand, NaNH2 is a far more basic reagent in ammonia than is NaOH.The pH range allowed by a particular solvent is called the acid-base discrimination window.".
- Leveling_effect thumbnail Acid-base_discrimination_windows_of_common_solvents.jpg?width=300.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageID "6371579".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageLength "4364".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageOutDegree "15".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageRevisionID "671135941".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Acetic_acid.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Acid_strength.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Ammonia.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Ammonium.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Base_(chemistry).
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Acid–base_chemistry.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Hydronium.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Ion.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Perchloric_acid.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Proton.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Sodium_amide.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Solvent.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Sulfur_dioxide.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink Superacid.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLink File:Acid-base_discrimination_windows_of_common_solvents.jpg.
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Leveling effect".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Leveling_effect".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "differentiating solvent".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "leveled".
- Leveling_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "leveling effect".
- Leveling_effect subject Category:Acid–base_chemistry.
- Leveling_effect type Redirect.
- Leveling_effect comment "Leveling effect or solvent leveling refers to the effect of solvent on the properties of acids and bases. The strength of a strong acid is limited (\"leveled\") by the basicity of the solvent. Similarly the strength of a strong base is leveled by the acidity of the solvent. When a strong acid is dissolved in water, it reacts with it to form hydronium ion (H3O+).".
- Leveling_effect label "Leveling effect".
- Leveling_effect sameAs Q3720207.
- Leveling_effect sameAs Effetto_livellante.
- Leveling_effect sameAs 水平化効果.
- Leveling_effect sameAs m.0g2xsz.
- Leveling_effect sameAs Q3720207.
- Leveling_effect sameAs 流平效应.
- Leveling_effect wasDerivedFrom Leveling_effect?oldid=671135941.
- Leveling_effect depiction Acid-base_discrimination_windows_of_common_solvents.jpg.
- Leveling_effect isPrimaryTopicOf Leveling_effect.