Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Letter_of_59> ?p ?o }
- Letter_of_59 abstract "The Letter of 59 (also known as the Memorial or Memorandum of 59) was an open letter signed by 66 (or 59 at first, hence the name) Polish intellectuals who protested against the changes of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland that were made by the communist party of Poland in 1975. Additional people signed the letter in January 1976.The letter was closely related to the Helsinki Accords. On September 1, 1975 the Polish socialist government signed \"The Blue Book\" of CSCE (the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) committing to, among other things, respect for human rights and refraining from the threat or use of force. Meanwhile, the new changes to the Polish constitution proposed by the Polish United Workers' Party after the Helsinki Accords, included new ideological clauses pronouncing and reaffirming the \"steering role of the Party in the nation,\" the \"socialist character of the nation,\" a \"permanent and unbreakable alliance with the Soviet Union,\" and most of all, that the \"government obligation to respect the rights of the citizens\" is conditional only, and \"dependent on the citizens fulfilling their obligations towards the country.\"The communist government criticized the letter of protest publicly, with Edward Gierek calling the signatories \"furious anticommunists, politically blind\". Eventually, although the constitution was changed, the above fragments were redrafted to sound more neutral: the steering role of the Party \"in the nation\" was changed to \"in the building of socialism\" \"alliance\" with the USSR was replaced with \"friendship\" citizens' rights were not linked with their obligationsThe government could not officially persecute the signatories for their letter, although various semi-official persecutions were implemented, for example, some authors had the government agencies refuse to print or distribute their books for several years thereafter.".
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageRevisionID "661238504".
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Ciołkosz.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Mauersberger.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Zagajewski.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Andrzej_Drawicz.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Aniela_Steinsbergowa.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Anna_Kamieńska.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Barbara_Zbrożyna.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Bohdan_Chwedeńczuk.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1975_in_Poland.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Poland_(1945–89).
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Letters_(message).
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Clause.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Constitution_of_the_Polish_Peoples_Republic.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Bernard_Raczyński.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Marcin_Król.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Ryszard_Herczyński.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Stanisław_Skalski.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Stefan_Amsterdamski.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Zbigniew_Herbert.
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- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Zdzisław_Łapiński.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Zofia_Romanowiczowa.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLink Zygmunt_Mycielski.
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Letter of 59".
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLinkText "letter of 59".
- Letter_of_59 wikiPageWikiLinkText "protests by intellectuals".