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- Leigh_McCullough abstract "Leigh McCullough (1945-2012) was a psychotherapist, researcher and pioneer of short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP). Her treatment model focused on the learned fears of experiencing certain emotions, or what she called affect phobias. This is an exceptionally clear and useful reformulation of psychodynamic conflicts in behavioral terms. For example, in case of a psychodynamic conflict between anger (or sexual desire, or grief, or closeness) and anxiety (or guilt, or shame); McCullough framed anger as an (internal) object that has learned (phobically) to activate anxiety. Thus in McCullough's reformulation, anger and anxiety do not stand against each other, as in an interpersonal conflict, but rather: anger activates anxiety, which then activates some defence mechanisms to avoid or inhibit the activation of anger. In terms of Freud's Id, ego and super-ego, the Id (anger) activates the super-ego (anxiety), which then activates the ego defences against the id.McCullough's reformulation of psychodynamic conflicts in terms of phobia both clarifies the therapeutic focus and suggests the intrapsychical change mechanism. Treatment of affect phobias progresses similarly to the exposure technique of behavioral therapies, with the difference that affects could be viewed as an internal phobia instead of external phobias such as fear of spiders or heights. Thus therapy should expose the patient to the activation of her anger (or sexual desire, or grief, or closeness), and the change mechanism is desensitization (or habituation) of anger activation. In neuronal terms, the activation of anger neurons not followed by feared (or shameful) consequences results in a weakening (desensitization/habituation) of synaptic connections from anger neurons to anxiety neurons, allowing anger to be freely activated without the automatic activation of anxiety (and thereby defenses against anger).McCullough was an associate clinical professor at Harvard Medical School, director of the Psychotherapy Research Program at Harvard's Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and a visiting professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Trondheim, Norway). She was the 1996 Voorhees Distinguished Professor at the Menninger Clinic and received the 1996 Michael Franz Basch Award from the Silvan Tomkins Institute for her contributions to the exploration of affect in psychotherapy. Dr. McCullough was on the editorial board of the journal Psychotherapy Research and of the Journal of Brief Therapy, and conducted training seminars in the Affect Phobia model worldwide.Leigh McCullough was diagnosed with ALS in 2010 and died on June 7, 2012".
- Leigh_McCullough birthDate "1945".
- Leigh_McCullough birthYear "1945".
- Leigh_McCullough deathDate "2012".
- Leigh_McCullough deathYear "2012".
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageID "24767718".
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- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageRevisionID "645723416".
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Affect_phobia.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Beth_Israel_Deaconess_Medical_Center.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Category:1945_births.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Category:2012_deaths.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_psychotherapists.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Category:Harvard_University_faculty.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Changing_Character:_Short-Term_Anxiety-Regulating_Psychotherapy_for_Restructuring_Defenses,_Affects,_and_Attachment.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink David_Malan_(psychotherapist).
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Defence_mechanisms.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Desensitization_(psychology).
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Habituation.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Harvard_Medical_School.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Id,_ego_and_super-ego.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Intensive_short-term_dynamic_psychotherapy.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Journal_of_Brief_Therapy.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Menninger_Foundation.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Michael_Franz_Basch_Award.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Norway.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Psychotherapy.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Psychotherapy_Research.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Short-term_dynamic_psychotherapy.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Silvan_Tomkins.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Silvan_Tomkins_Institute.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Treating_Affect_Phobia:_A_Manual_for_Short-Term_Dynamic_Psychotherapy.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLink Trondheim.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageWikiLinkText "Leigh McCullough".
- Leigh_McCullough dateOfBirth "1945".
- Leigh_McCullough dateOfDeath "2012".
- Leigh_McCullough name "McCullough, Leigh".
- Leigh_McCullough shortDescription "American psychotherapist".
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Leigh_McCullough wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Leigh_McCullough description "American psychotherapist".
- Leigh_McCullough description "American psychotherapist".
- Leigh_McCullough subject Category:1945_births.
- Leigh_McCullough subject Category:2012_deaths.
- Leigh_McCullough subject Category:American_psychotherapists.
- Leigh_McCullough subject Category:Harvard_University_faculty.
- Leigh_McCullough hypernym Psychotherapist.
- Leigh_McCullough type Agent.
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- Leigh_McCullough comment "Leigh McCullough (1945-2012) was a psychotherapist, researcher and pioneer of short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP). Her treatment model focused on the learned fears of experiencing certain emotions, or what she called affect phobias. This is an exceptionally clear and useful reformulation of psychodynamic conflicts in behavioral terms.".
- Leigh_McCullough label "Leigh McCullough".
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- Leigh_McCullough givenName "Leigh".
- Leigh_McCullough isPrimaryTopicOf Leigh_McCullough.
- Leigh_McCullough name "Leigh McCullough".
- Leigh_McCullough name "McCullough, Leigh".
- Leigh_McCullough surname "McCullough".