Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Laryngeal_theory> ?p ?o }
- Laryngeal_theory abstract "The laryngeal theory aims to produce greater regularity in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European phonology than in the reconstruction produced by the comparative method. Most notably, it seeks to extend the general occurrence of ablaut (apophony) to syllables that contain reconstructed vowel phonemes other than *e or *o.In its earlier form (see below) the theory postulated three sounds in PIE (Proto-Indo-European) which combined with reconstructed *e or *o to produce vowel phonemes which would not otherwise be predicted by the rules of ablaut. It received considerable support from the decipherment of Hittite, which was discovered to be an Indo-European language. Many Hittite words were recognised as reflexes (derived words) of PIE, with a phoneme represented as ḫ corresponding to one of the hypothetical PIE sounds. Subsequent scholarship has established a set of rules by which an ever-increasing number of reflexes in daughter languages may be derived from PIE roots. The number of explanations achieved and the simplicity of the postulated system has led to widespread acceptance of the theory.In its most widely accepted version, the theory posits three phonemes h₁, h₂ and h₃ (see below) in PIE. In Hittite, h₂ developed into ḫ. Other daughter languages inherited derived sounds resulting from merger with PIE short vowels, and subsequent loss. The phonemes are now recognised as consonants related to articulation in the general area of the larynx where a consonantal gesture may affect vowel quality. They are regularly known as laryngeal but the actual place of articulation for each consonant remains a matter of debate. (see below).The laryngeals are so called because they were once hypothesized (by Müller and Cuny) to have had a pharyngeal, epiglottal, or glottal place of articulation involving a constriction near the larynx.The evidence for their existence is mostly indirect, as will be shown below. But the theory serves as an elegant explanation for a number of properties of the Proto-Indo-European vowel system that, prior to the postulation of laryngeals, were indecipherable, such as \"independent\" schwas (as in *pəter- 'father'); and the hypothesis that PIE schwa *ə was actually a consonant, not a vowel, provides an elegant explanation for some apparent exceptions to Brugmann's law in Indic.".
- Laryngeal_theory thumbnail Ferdinand_de_Saussure.jpg?width=300.
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- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageExternalLink pie-phonology.shtml.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageExternalLink ?id=--ssbDUSJfIC&printsec=frontcover.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageExternalLink art202e.pdf.
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- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Abingdon-on-Thames.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Affix.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Akkadian_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Allophone.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Amsterdam.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Anatolian_languages.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Apophony.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Arabic_alphabet.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Articulation_(phonetics).
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Articulatory_gestures.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Aspirated_consonant.
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- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Ayin.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Balto-Slavic_languages.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Bartholomaes_law.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Berlin.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Brugmanns_law.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ferdinand_de_Saussure.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indo-European_linguistics.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Proto-Indo-European_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Comparative_method_(linguistics).
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Consonant.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Cowgills_law.
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- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Ferdinand_de_Saussure.
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- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Formant.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Fricative_consonant.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Germanic_umlaut.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Glottal_consonant.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Glottal_stop.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Glottalization.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Gothic_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_conjugation.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Grassmanns_law.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Grimms_law.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Göttingen.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Hermann_Möller.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Hiatus_(linguistics).
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Hieroglyphic_Luwian.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Hittite_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Holtzmanns_law.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Hungarian_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Indo-Aryan_languages.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Indo-European_ablaut.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Indo-Iranian_languages.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Ionic_Greek.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Jaan_Puhvel.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Jens_Elmegård_Rasmussen.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Jerzy_Kuryłowicz.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Jorma_Koivulehto.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_B._Voyles.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Komi_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Laryngeal_theory.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Larynx.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Latvian_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Linguistic_reconstruction.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Liquid_consonant.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Luwian_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Lycian_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Mari_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Metathesis_(linguistics).
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Mid_central_vowel.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Moksha_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Mora_(linguistics).
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Nasal_consonant.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Near-open_central_vowel.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink New_York.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink North_Germanic_languages.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Nostratic_languages.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Obstruent.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Oswald_Szemerényi.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Pharyngeal_consonant.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Phoneme.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Phonology.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Place_of_articulation.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Balto-Slavic_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Finnic_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_language.
- Laryngeal_theory wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_root.