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- Lacteal abstract "A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine. Triglycerides are emulsified by bile and hydrolyzed by the enzyme lipase, resulting in a mixture of fatty acids and monoglycerides. These then pass from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte, where they are re-esterified to form triacylglycerol. The triacylglycerol is then combined with phospholipids, cholesterol ester, and apolipoprotein B48 to form chylomicrons. These chylomicrons then pass into the lacteals, forming a milky substance known as chyle. The lacteals merge to form larger lymphatic vessels that transport the chyle to the thoracic duct where it is emptied into the bloodstream at the subclavian vein.At this point, the fats are in the bloodstream in the form of chylomicrons. Once in the blood, chylomicrons are subject to delipidation by lipoprotein lipase. Eventually, enough lipid has been lost and additional apolipoproteins gained, that the resulting particle (now referred to as a chylomicron remnant) can be taken up by the liver. From the liver, the fat released from chylomicron remnants can be re-exported to the blood as the triglyceride component of very low-density lipoproteins. Very low-density lipoproteins, also subject to delipidation by vascular lipoprotein lipase, delivers fats to tissues throughout the body and, in particular, the released fatty acids can be stored in adipose cells as triglycerides. As triglycerides are lost from very low-density lipoproteins, the lipoprotein particle becomes smaller and denser (since protein is denser than lipid) and ultimately becomes low-density lipoproteins. A great deal has been written about low-density lipoproteins because it is thought to be atherogenic.Note that in contrast to any other route of absorption from the small intestine, the lymphatic system avoids first pass metabolism.".
- Lacteal dorlandsPrefix "l_01".
- Lacteal dorlandsSuffix "12474659".
- Lacteal thumbnail Gray1060.png?width=300.
- Lacteal wikiPageID "1160012".
- Lacteal wikiPageLength "3823".
- Lacteal wikiPageOutDegree "39".
- Lacteal wikiPageRevisionID "691404245".
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Adipose_tissue.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Apolipoprotein_B.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Atherosclerosis.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Basement_membrane.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Bile.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Blood_vessel.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Digestive_system.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lymphatic_system.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lymphatic_tissue.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Cholesterol.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Chyle.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Chylomicron.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Columnar_epithelial_cell.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Enterocyte.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Ester.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Fat.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Fatty_acid.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink First_pass_effect.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Gastrointestinal_tract.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Goblet_cell.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Hydrolysis.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Intestinal_villus.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Lipase.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Lipoprotein_lipase.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Liver.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Low-density_lipoprotein.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Lymph.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Monoglyceride.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Myocyte.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Phospholipid.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Small_intestine.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Subclavian_vein.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Thoracic_duct.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Triglyceride.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink Very_low-density_lipoprotein.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLink White_blood_cell.
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLinkText "Lacteal".
- Lacteal wikiPageWikiLinkText "lacteal".
- Lacteal caption "Transverse section of a villus, from the human intestine. X 350.".
- Lacteal caption "Villi of small intestine, showing bloodvessels and lymphatic vessels.".
- Lacteal caption "a. Basement membrane, here somewhat shrunken away from the epithelium.".
- Lacteal caption "b. Lacteal.".
- Lacteal caption "c. Columnar epithelium.".
- Lacteal caption "d. Its striated border.".
- Lacteal caption "e. Goblet cells.".
- Lacteal caption "f. Leucocytes in epithelium.".
- Lacteal caption "f’. Leucocytes below epithelium.".
- Lacteal caption "g. Bloodvessels.".
- Lacteal caption "h. Muscle cells cut across.".
- Lacteal dorlandspre "l_01".
- Lacteal dorlandssuf "12474659".
- Lacteal image "Gray1061.png".
- Lacteal name "Lacteal".
- Lacteal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:BUHistology.
- Lacteal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_anatomy.
- Lacteal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Portal_bar.
- Lacteal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Lacteal subject Category:Digestive_system.
- Lacteal subject Category:Lymphatic_system.
- Lacteal subject Category:Lymphatic_tissue.
- Lacteal type AnatomicalStructure.
- Lacteal type Thing.
- Lacteal type Q4936952.
- Lacteal comment "A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine. Triglycerides are emulsified by bile and hydrolyzed by the enzyme lipase, resulting in a mixture of fatty acids and monoglycerides. These then pass from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte, where they are re-esterified to form triacylglycerol. The triacylglycerol is then combined with phospholipids, cholesterol ester, and apolipoprotein B48 to form chylomicrons.".
- Lacteal label "Lacteal".
- Lacteal sameAs Q2967754.
- Lacteal sameAs لاکتیل.
- Lacteal sameAs Chylifère.
- Lacteal sameAs Vaso_chilifero.
- Lacteal sameAs 乳糜管.
- Lacteal sameAs m.04c95m.
- Lacteal sameAs Q2967754.
- Lacteal wasDerivedFrom Lacteal?oldid=691404245.
- Lacteal depiction Gray1060.png.
- Lacteal isPrimaryTopicOf Lacteal.
- Lacteal name "Lacteal".