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- Kosmos_482 abstract "Kosmos 482 (Russian: Космос 482 meaning Cosmos 482), launched March 31, 1972 at 04:02:33 UTC, was an attempted Venus probe which failed to escape low Earth orbit.Beginning in 1962, the name Kosmos was given to Soviet spacecraft which remained in Earth orbit, regardless of whether that was their intended final destination. The designation of this mission as an intended planetary probe is based on evidence from Soviet and non-Soviet sources and historical documents. Typically Soviet planetary missions were initially put into an Earth parking orbit as a launch platform with a rocket engine and attached probe. The probes were then launched toward their targets with an engine burn with a duration of roughly 4 minutes. If the engine misfired or the burn was not completed, the probes would be left in Earth orbit and given a Kosmos designation.Kosmos 482 was launched by a Molniya 8K78M booster on March 31, 1972, 4 days after the Venera 8 atmospheric probe and may have been similar in design and mission plan. After achieving an Earth parking orbit, the spacecraft made an apparent attempt to launch into a Venus transfer trajectory. It separated into four pieces, two of which remained in low Earth orbit and decayed within 48 hours into south New Zealand (known as the Ashburton balls incident), and two pieces (presumably the payload and detached engine unit) went into a higher 210 x 9800 km orbit. An incorrectly set timer caused the Blok L stage to cut off prematurely, preventing the probe from escaping Earth orbit.At 1:00 AN on April 3, 1972, four red-hot 13.6 kg titanium alloy balls landed within a 16 km radius of each other just outside Ashburton, New Zealand. The 38 cm-diameter spheres scorched holes in crops and made deep indentations in the soil, but no one was injured. A similarly shaped object was discovered near Eiffelton, New Zealand, in 1978.Space law required that the space junk be returned to its national owner, but the Soviets denied knowledge or ownership of the satellite. Ownership therefore fell to the farmer upon whose property the satellite fell. Kosmos 482 was thoroughly analyzed by New Zealand scientists which determined that they were Soviet in origin because of manufacturing marks and the high-tech welding of the titanium. The scientists concluded that they were probably gas pressure vessels of a kind used in the launching rocket for a satellite or space vehicle and had decayed in the atmosphere.NSSDC ID: 1972-023ANORAD ID: 05919".
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageExternalLink spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-023A.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageExternalLink mir_australia_010220.html.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageExternalLink 0,1282,41865,00.html.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageID "3623876".
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageLength "3813".
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageRevisionID "634565257".
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Ashburton,_New_Zealand.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1972_in_spaceflight.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1972_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Artificial_satellites_formerly_orbiting_Earth.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ashburton,_New_Zealand.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kosmos_satellites.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Space_accidents_and_incidents.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1972.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Venera_program.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Eiffelton.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Kosmos_(satellite).
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink National_Space_Science_Data_Center.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Parking_orbit.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Roscosmos_State_Corporation.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Space.com.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Titanium.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Venera_8.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Venus.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLink Wired_(magazine).
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kosmos 482".
- Kosmos_482 date "March 2014".
- Kosmos_482 reason "Needs an infobox, incorrect date format".
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cleanup.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Orbital_launches_in_1972.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Venera.
- Kosmos_482 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Venus_spacecraft.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:1972_in_spaceflight.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:1972_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:Artificial_satellites_formerly_orbiting_Earth.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:Ashburton,_New_Zealand.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:Kosmos_satellites.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:Space_accidents_and_incidents.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1972.
- Kosmos_482 subject Category:Venera_program.
- Kosmos_482 hypernym Probe.
- Kosmos_482 type ArtificialSatellite.
- Kosmos_482 type Accident.
- Kosmos_482 type Mission.
- Kosmos_482 comment "Kosmos 482 (Russian: Космос 482 meaning Cosmos 482), launched March 31, 1972 at 04:02:33 UTC, was an attempted Venus probe which failed to escape low Earth orbit.Beginning in 1962, the name Kosmos was given to Soviet spacecraft which remained in Earth orbit, regardless of whether that was their intended final destination. The designation of this mission as an intended planetary probe is based on evidence from Soviet and non-Soviet sources and historical documents.".
- Kosmos_482 label "Kosmos 482".
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Q3242405.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Космос_482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Cosmos_482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs コスモス482号.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Космос-482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Kosmos_482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Kosmos_482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Venera_9A.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs m.09qmng.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Космос-482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Kosmos-482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Kosmos-482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Космос-482.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs Q3242405.
- Kosmos_482 sameAs 金星9A號.
- Kosmos_482 wasDerivedFrom Kosmos_482?oldid=634565257.
- Kosmos_482 isPrimaryTopicOf Kosmos_482.