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- Kipper_und_Wipper abstract "Kipper und Wipper (German: Kipper- und Wipperzeit, literally \"Tipper and See-saw\") is the name given to a financial crisis during the start of the Thirty Years' War (1618–48). Starting around 1621, city-states in the Holy Roman Empire began to heavily debase currency in order to raise revenue for the Thirty Years' War, as effective taxation did not exist.The name refers to the use of tipping scales to identify not-yet-debased coins, which were then taken out of circulation, melted, mixed with baser metals such as lead, copper or tin, and re-issued. Often the states did not debase their own currency, but instead manufactured low-value imitations of coins from other territories and then spent them in yet other territories as far as possible from their own lands, hoping that the resulting damage would then occur to the economy of those other regions rather than their own. This worked for a while; but after a time, the general public caught on to the manipulation, resulting in pamphlets denouncing the practice, local riots and the refusal of soldiers and mercenaries to fight unless paid in real, non-debased money. Also the states began to get back their own debased coins in taxes and customs fees. Due to these problems the practice largely stopped around 1623; however, the damage done was so large that it created financial disarray in almost all the city-states in the area. The same thing re-occurred on a smaller scale near the end of the century and again during the middle of the 18th century; however, the debasement spread from Germany to Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, and Poland.What is interesting about this financial crisis is that specie (metal coin) was debased, not paper money. In contrast, the \"Tulip Mania\" of 1636–37 related to speculation in the value of tulip bulbs. More and more mints were established until the debased metal coins were so worthless that children allegedly played with them in the street, which became the basis for the short story by Leo Tolstoy \"Ivan the Fool\".".
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageExternalLink %E2%80%9Ckipper-und-wipper%E2%80%9D-rogue-traders-rogue-princes-rogue-bishops-and-the-german-financial-meltdown-of-1621-23.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageExternalLink kipper_unten.html.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageID "1370308".
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageLength "3520".
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageOutDegree "17".
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageRevisionID "697377895".
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Bohemia.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Category:Economic_disasters_in_Europe.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Category:Stock_market_crashes.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Category:Thirty_Years_War.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Coin.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Debasement.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Hungary.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_the_Fool_(story).
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Leo_Tolstoy.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Mint_(facility).
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Tax.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Thirty_Years_War.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLink Tulip_mania.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kipper und Wipper".
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kipper- und Wipperzeit".
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Econ-stub.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-de.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Stock_market_crashes.
- Kipper_und_Wipper subject Category:Economic_disasters_in_Europe.
- Kipper_und_Wipper subject Category:Stock_market_crashes.
- Kipper_und_Wipper subject Category:Thirty_Years_War.
- Kipper_und_Wipper hypernym Name.
- Kipper_und_Wipper type War.
- Kipper_und_Wipper type Thing.
- Kipper_und_Wipper comment "Kipper und Wipper (German: Kipper- und Wipperzeit, literally \"Tipper and See-saw\") is the name given to a financial crisis during the start of the Thirty Years' War (1618–48).".
- Kipper_und_Wipper label "Kipper und Wipper".
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs Q1229587.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs Kipper-_und_Wipperzeit.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs Kipper-_und_Wipperzeit.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs 키퍼_운드_위퍼.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs Kipper-_und_Wipperzeit.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs Kipper-_und_Wipperzeit.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs m.04xc_r.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs Монетный_кризис_в_Германии_XVII_века.
- Kipper_und_Wipper sameAs Q1229587.
- Kipper_und_Wipper wasDerivedFrom Kipper_und_Wipper?oldid=697377895.
- Kipper_und_Wipper isPrimaryTopicOf Kipper_und_Wipper.