Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Qocho> ?p ?o }
- Kingdom_of_Qocho abstract "The Kingdom of Qocho, (Chinese: 回鶻高昌; pinyin: Huíhú Gāochāng; literally: \"Uyghur Gaochang\", Mongolian ᠦᠶᠭᠦᠷ Uihur \"id.\") also called the Idiqut state (\"Holy Wealth, Glory\"), was a Uyghur state created during 856–866 and based in Qocho (modern Gaochang, also called Qara-Khoja, near modern Turpan); Jimsar County; Hami City; and Kucha. Qocho served as its winter capital with Beshbalik the summer capital. This Uyghur Kingdom played a vital role in the Turkification of Xinjiang in Northwest China.Alans were recruited into the Mongol forces with one unit called \"Right Alan Guard\" which was combined with \"recently surrendered\" soldiers, Mongols, and Chinese soldiers stationed in the area of the former Kingdom of Qocho and in Besh Balikh the Mongols established a Chinese military colony led by Chinese general Qi Kongzhi (Ch'i Kung-chih).Chinese, Turkic, Tokharian, and Iranian peoples were assimilated into the Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho. Chinese were among the population of Qocho.The Tang Chinese reign over Qocho and Turfan and the Buddhist religion left a lasting legacy upon the Buddhist Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho with the Tang presented names remaining on the more than 50 Buddhist temples with Emperor Tang Taizong's edicts stored in the \"Imperial Writings Tower \" and Chinese dictionaries like Jingyun, Yuian, Tang yun, and da zang jing (Buddhist scriptures) stored inside the Buddhist temples and Persian monks also maintained a Manichaean temple in the Kingdom, the Persian Hudud al-'Alam uses the name \"Chinese town\" to call Qocho, the capital of the Uyghur kingdom.The Turfan Buddhist Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho continued to produce the Chinese Qieyun rime dictionary and developed their own pronunciations of Chinese characters, left over from the Tang influence over the area.The modern Uyghur linguist Abdurishid Yakup pointed out that the Turfan Uyghur Buddhists studied the Chinese language and used Chinese books like Qianziwen (the Thousand Character Classic) and Qieyun (a rime dictionary) and it was written that \"In Qocho city were more than fifty monasteries, all titles of which are granted by the emperors of the Tang dynasty, which keep many Buddhist texts as Tripitaka, Tangyun, Yupuan, Jingyin etc.\"In Central Asia the Uighurs viewed the Chinese script as \"very prestigious\" so when they developed the Old Uyghur alphabet, based on the Syriac script, they deliberately switched it to vertical like Chinese writing from its original horizontal position in Syriac.The kingdom was a Buddhist state, with both state-sponsored Mahayana Buddhism and Manichaeism, and was a center of Uyghur culture. The Uyghurs sponsored the construction of many of the temple-caves in what is now Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves. They abandoned the Old Turkic alphabet and adopted and modified the Sogdian alphabet, which later came to be known as the Old Uyghur alphabet. The Idiquts (the title of the Qocho rulers) ruled independently until they become a vassal state of the Qara Khitai (Chinese: Western Liao). In 1209, the Kara-Khoja ruler Idiqut Barchuq declared his allegiance to the Mongols under Genghis Khan, and the kingdom existed as a vassal state until 1335. After submitting to the Mongols, the Uyghurs went into the service of the Mongol rulers as bureaucrats, providing the expertise that the initially illiterate nomads lacked. Qocho continued exist as a vassal to the Mongols of the Yuan dynasty, and were allied to the Yuan against the Chagatai Khanate.Professor James A. Millward described the original Uyghurs as physically \"Mongoloid\" (an archaic term meaning \"appearing ethnically Eastern or Inner Asian\"), giving as an example the images of Uyghur patrons of Buddhism in Bezeklik, temple 9, until they began to mix with the Tarim Basin's original eastern Iranian inhabitants.The Buddhist Uyghurs of the Kingdom of Qocho and Turfan were converted to Islam by conquest during a ghazat (holy war) at the hands of the Muslim Chagatai Khizr Khwaja, Qocho and Turfan were viewed as part of \"Khitay\", which was a name for China.After being converted to Islam, the descendants of the previously-Buddhist Uyghurs in Turfan failed to retain memory of their ancestral legacy and falsely believed that the \"infidel Kalmuks\" (Dzungars) were the ones who built Buddhist monuments in their area.Buddhist murals at the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves were damaged by local Muslim population whose religion proscribed figurative images of sentient beings, the eyes and mouths in particular were often gouged out. Pieces of murals were also broken off for use as fertilizer by the locals.The Uyghurs of Taoyuan are the remnants of Uyghurs from Turpan from the Kingdom of Qocho.".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho capital Gaochang.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho capital Jimsar_County.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho dissolutionYear "1335".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho foundingYear "0856".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho thumbnail 北宋疆域图(简).png?width=300.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageExternalLink V-1.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=jihad%20dunhuang&f=false.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageID "37631145".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageLength "14452".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageOutDegree "51".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageRevisionID "707633658".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Aniconism_in_Islam.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Baurchuk_Art_Tekin.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Bezeklik_Thousand_Buddha_Caves.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Category:Historical_Turkic_states.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Xinjiang.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Turkic_peoples.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkic_dynasties.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkic_states.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Chagatai_Khanate.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Church_of_the_East_in_China.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Dzungar_people.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Gansu_Uyghur_Kingdom.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Gaochang.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Genghis_Khan.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Hami_City.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Xinjiang.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Uyghur_people.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Islamicisation_and_Turkicisation_of_Xinjiang.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Jimsar_County.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Jingyin.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Kara_Del.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Kucha.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Turkic_dynasties_and_countries.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Mahayana.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Manichaeism.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Ming–Turpan_conflict.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Mongoloid.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Old_Turkic_alphabet.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Old_Uyghur_alphabet.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Old_Uyghur_language.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Qara_Khitai.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Qieyun.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Sogdian_alphabet.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Tangyun.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Taoyuan_County.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Thousand_Character_Classic.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Timeline_of_the_Turkic_peoples_(500–1300).
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Tripiṭaka.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Turkic_peoples.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Turpan.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Vassal.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Yuan_dynasty.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink Yupuan.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLink File:Museum_für_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_063.jpg.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Buddhist Uyghur".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Buddhist Uyghurs from Turfan".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Buddhist Uyghurs in Turfan".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Buddhist Uyghurs".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Idiqut".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kingdom of Qocho".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kocho".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Qocho Kingdom".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Qocho".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Turkic Uyghur Qocho Kingdom".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uighur Buddhist Qocho Kingdom".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uighur King of Qocho".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uyghur".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uyghuria".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uyghurs".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageWikiLinkText "West Uyghur kingdom".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho c "回鶻高昌".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho capital Gaochang.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho capital Jimsar_County.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho commonLanguages Old_Uyghur_language.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho commonName "Kara-Khoja Kingdom".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho continent "Asia".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho conventionalLongName "Kara-Khoja Kingdom".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho flagP "East-Hem 800ad.jpg".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho governmentType "Monarchy".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho imageMap "East-Hem 900ad.jpg".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho imageMap "北宋疆域图(简).png".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho l "Uyghur Gaochang".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho p "Huíhú Gāochāng".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho p "Uyghur Khaganate".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho region "Central Asia".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho religion Buddhism.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho religion Church_of_the_East_in_China.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho religion Manichaeism.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho s "Chagatai Khanate".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho status "Kingdom".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho titleLeader "Idiqut".
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Gallery.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:History_of_Xinjiang.
- Kingdom_of_Qocho wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:History_of_the_Turkic_peoples.