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- Keto_acid abstract "Keto acids or ketoacids (also called oxo acids or oxoacids) are organic compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. In several cases, the keto group is hydrated. The alpha-keto acids are especially important in biology as they are involved in the Krebs citric acid cycle and in glycolysis.Common types of keto acids include:Alpha-keto acids, or 2-oxoacids, such as pyruvic acid, have the keto group adjacent to the carboxylic acid. Another important member is oxaloacetic acid, a component of the Krebs cycle. Alpha-ketoglutarate, (also known as 2-oxo glutarate) is a 5-carbon keto acid derived from glutamic acid. Alpha-ketoglutarate participates in cell signaling by functioning as a cofactor for a variety of iron-containing redox enzymes, for example the proline hydroxylases that modify the hypoxia inducible factor leading to the destruction of HIF except in hypoxia when this pathway is blocked.Beta-keto acids, or 3-oxoacids, such as acetoacetic acid, have the ketone group at the second carbon from the carboxylic acid. They can be formed by the Claisen condensation.Gamma-keto acids, or 4-oxoacids, such as levulinic acid, have the ketone group at the third carbon from the carboxylic acid.When ingested sugars and carbohydrate levels are low, stored fats and proteins are the primary source of energy production. Glucogenic amino acids from proteins are converted to glucose. Ketogenic amino acids can be deaminated to produce alpha keto acids and ketone bodies.Alpha keto acids are used primarily as energy for liver cells and in fatty acid synthesis, also in the liver.".
- Keto_acid thumbnail Ketocarboxylic_Acids_General_Formulae_V.1.svg?width=300.
- Keto_acid wikiPageID "25382732".
- Keto_acid wikiPageLength "2690".
- Keto_acid wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Keto_acid wikiPageRevisionID "701669210".
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Acetoacetic_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Alpha-Ketoglutaric_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Carbohydrate.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Carboxylic_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Category:Keto_acids.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Citric_acid_cycle.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Claisen_condensation.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Fatty_acid_synthesis.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Glucogenic_amino_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Glucose.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Glycolysis.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Hypoxia-inducible_factors.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Hypoxia_(medical).
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Ketogenic_amino_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Ketone.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Levulinic_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Organic_compound.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Oxaloacetic_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Pyruvic_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Sugar.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink Ulosonic_acid.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLink File:Ketocarboxylic_Acids_General_Formulae_V.1.svg.
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLinkText "3-Keto acid derivative".
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLinkText "Keto acid".
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLinkText "alpha keto-acids".
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLinkText "beta-keto acid".
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLinkText "keto acid".
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLinkText "α-keto acid".
- Keto_acid wikiPageWikiLinkText "α-keto acids".
- Keto_acid wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Keto_acid wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Distinguish.
- Keto_acid wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:MeshName.
- Keto_acid wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Organic-chemistry-stub.
- Keto_acid subject Category:Keto_acids.
- Keto_acid hypernym Compounds.
- Keto_acid type ChemicalCompound.
- Keto_acid type Ketone.
- Keto_acid type Thing.
- Keto_acid type Concept.
- Keto_acid comment "Keto acids or ketoacids (also called oxo acids or oxoacids) are organic compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. In several cases, the keto group is hydrated. The alpha-keto acids are especially important in biology as they are involved in the Krebs citric acid cycle and in glycolysis.Common types of keto acids include:Alpha-keto acids, or 2-oxoacids, such as pyruvic acid, have the keto group adjacent to the carboxylic acid.".
- Keto_acid label "Keto acid".
- Keto_acid differentFrom Oxoacid.
- Keto_acid sameAs Q412074.
- Keto_acid sameAs Oxokyseliny.
- Keto_acid sameAs Ketosäuren.
- Keto_acid sameAs Cetoácido.
- Keto_acid sameAs کتواسید.
- Keto_acid sameAs Cétoacide.
- Keto_acid sameAs Cetoácido.
- Keto_acid sameAs Chetoacidi.
- Keto_acid sameAs ケト酸.
- Keto_acid sameAs Ketocarbonzuur.
- Keto_acid sameAs Ketokwasy_karboksylowe.
- Keto_acid sameAs Cetoácido.
- Keto_acid sameAs m.026t_9j.
- Keto_acid sameAs Кетокислоты.
- Keto_acid sameAs Ketokiselina.
- Keto_acid sameAs Ketokiselina.
- Keto_acid sameAs Ketosyra.
- Keto_acid sameAs Оксокислоти.
- Keto_acid sameAs Ketokislotalar.
- Keto_acid sameAs Q412074.
- Keto_acid sameAs 酮酸.
- Keto_acid wasDerivedFrom Keto_acid?oldid=701669210.
- Keto_acid depiction Ketocarboxylic_Acids_General_Formulae_V.1.svg.
- Keto_acid isPrimaryTopicOf Keto_acid.