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- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire abstract "Russian traders and soldiers began to appear on the northwestern edge of Kazakh territory in the 17th century, when Cossacks established the forts that later became the cities of Oral (Ural'sk) and Atyrau (Gur'yev). Russians were able to seize Kazakh territory because the khanates were preoccupied by Kalmyks (Oirats, Dzungars), who in the late 16th century had begun to move into Kazakh territory from the east. Forced westward in what they call their Great Retreat, the Kazakhs were increasingly caught between the Kalmyks and the Russians. Two of Kazakh Hordes were depend of Oirat Huntaiji. In 1730 Abul Khayr, one of the khans of the Lesser Horde, sought Russian assistance. Although Abul Khayr's intent had been to form a temporary alliance against the stronger Kalmyks, the Russians gained permanent control of the Lesser Horde as a result of his decision. The Russians conquered the Middle Horde by 1798, but the Great Horde managed to remain independent until the 1820s, when the expanding Kokand Khanate to the south forced the Great Horde khans to choose Russian protection, which seemed to them the lesser of two evils.The colonization of Kazakhstan by Russia was slowed down by numerous uprisings and wars in the 19th century. For example, uprisings of Isatay Taymanuly and Makhambet Utemisuly in 1836 - 1838 and the war led by Eset Kotibaruli in 1847 - 1858 were one of such events of anti-colonial resistance.In 1863 Russian Empire elaborated a new imperial policy, announced in the Gorchakov Circular, asserting the right to annex \"troublesome\" areas on the empire's borders. This policy led immediately to the Russian conquest of the rest of Central Asia and the creation of two administrative districts, the General-Gubernatorstvo (Governor-Generalship) of Russian Turkestan and that of the Steppe. Most of present-day Kazakhstan was in the Steppe District, and parts of present-day southern Kazakhstan, including Almaty (Verny), were in the Governor-Generalship.In the early 19th century, the construction of Russian forts began to have a destructive effect on the Kazakh traditional economy by limiting the once-vast territory over which the nomadic tribes could drive their herds and flocks. The final disruption of nomadism began in the 1890s, when many Russian settlers were introduced into the fertile lands of northern and eastern Kazakhstan. In 1906 the Trans-Aral Railway between Orenburg and Tashkent was completed, further facilitating Russian colonisation of the fertile lands of Semirechie. Between 1906 and 1912, more than a half-million Russian farms were started as part of the reforms of Russian minister of the interior Petr Stolypin, putting immense pressure on the traditional Kazakh way of life by occupying grazing land and using scarce water resources. The Russian settlements have distorted the fundamentally important routes of nomadic seasonal repositioning that Kazakhs have employed for many centuries. Russian appropriation of Kazakh-raised livestock was not uncommon, as was forced separation of young Kazakh women from the tribes to work as slaves or as entertainers.Starving and displaced, many Kazakhs joined in the general Central Asian Revolt against conscription into the Russian imperial army, which the tsar ordered in July 1916 as part of the effort against Germany in World War I. In late 1916, Russian forces brutally suppressed the widespread-armed resistance to the taking of land and conscription of Central Asians. Thousands of Kazakhs were killed, and thousands of others fled to China and Mongolia. Some have succeeded, but many have failed and died in travel.".
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageID "11025216".
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- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageRevisionID "666838576".
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Abul_Khair_Khan.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Almaty.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Atyrau.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Basmachi_movement.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Colonization.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Cossacks.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Dzungar_people.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Eset_Kotibaruli.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Gorchakov_Circular.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Governor-Generalship_of_the_Steppes.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Governor-general.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Great_Retreat_(disambiguation).
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_Russian_Army.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Isatay_Taymanuly.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Kalmyk_people.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Kazakhs.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Khanate.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Kokand.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Makhambet_Otemisuly.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Mongolia.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Nomad.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Oirats.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Oral,_Kazakhstan.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Orenburg.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Pyotr_Stolypin.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Turkestan.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Tashkent.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Trans-Aral_Railway.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Tsar.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire".
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageWikiLinkText "Russian conquest".
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cleanup.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Kazakhstan_topics.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire subject Category:Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire type Page.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire comment "Russian traders and soldiers began to appear on the northwestern edge of Kazakh territory in the 17th century, when Cossacks established the forts that later became the cities of Oral (Ural'sk) and Atyrau (Gur'yev). Russians were able to seize Kazakh territory because the khanates were preoccupied by Kalmyks (Oirats, Dzungars), who in the late 16th century had begun to move into Kazakh territory from the east.".
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire label "Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire".
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire sameAs Q6380814.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire sameAs m.02qyg9_.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire sameAs Казахстан_в_составе_Российской_империи.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire sameAs Q6380814.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire wasDerivedFrom Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire?oldid=666838576.
- Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire isPrimaryTopicOf Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire.