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- Kauffman–White_classification abstract "The Kauffman and White classification scheme is a system that classifies the genus Salmonella into serotypes, based on surface antigens. It is named after Philip Bruce White and Fritz Kauffmann. First the \"O\" antigen type is determined based on oligosaccharides associated with lipopolysaccharide. Then the \"H\" antigen is determined based on flagellar proteins (H is short for the German Hauch meaning \"breeze\"). Since Salmonella typically exhibit phase variation between two motile phenotypes, different \"H\" antigens may be expressed. Salmonella that can express only one \"H\" antigen phase consequently have motile and non-motile phenotypes and are termed monophasic, whilst isolates that lack any \"H\" antigen expression are termed non-motile. Pathogenic strains of Salmonella typhi, Salmonella Paratyphi C, and Salmonella Dublin carry the \"Vi\" antigen (Vi for virulence), which is a special subtype of the capsule's K antigen (from the German Kapsule).Thus the Kauffman–White classification for Salmonella is as follows: Salmonella (species) serotype (O antigen) : (H1 antigen) : (H2 antigen)ExamplesSalmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium 1,4,5,12:i:1,2monophasic variant of Salmonella Typhimurium 1,4,5,12:i:- Antigens in brackets are those that are rarely expressed in that serovar.The cost of maintaining a full set of antisera precludes all but reference laboratories from performing a complete serological identification of salmonella isolates. Most laboratories stock only a limited range of antisera, and the choice of stock sera is largely determined by the nature of the specimens to be processed.A common set of working antisera is shown below:Laboratories that are likely to investigate typhoid also carry antiserum raised against the Vi antigen.A set of \"Rapid Diagnostic Sera\" is also held and is used for determination of common specific H-antigens except i-H. After obtaining a positive agglutination with the polyvalent-H specific and non-specific antiserum, the three RDS antisera are used to identify the H antigen present. Depending on the pattern of positive and negative reactions with the RDS antisera, the specific H antigen may be identified:E = polyvalent for eh, enx, etc.G = polyvalent for gm, gp, etc.L = polyvalent for lv, lw, etc.".
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageID "5614737".
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageLength "8490".
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageOutDegree "10".
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageRevisionID "624030466".
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Antigen.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bacteriology.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Flagellum.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Fritz_Kauffmann.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Lipopolysaccharide.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Oligosaccharide.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Pathogenic_Escherichia_coli.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Phase_variation.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Philip_Bruce_White.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLink Salmonella.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kauffman–White classification".
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Kauffman–White_classification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Kauffman–White_classification subject Category:Bacteriology.
- Kauffman–White_classification hypernym System.
- Kauffman–White_classification type Redirect.
- Kauffman–White_classification comment "The Kauffman and White classification scheme is a system that classifies the genus Salmonella into serotypes, based on surface antigens. It is named after Philip Bruce White and Fritz Kauffmann. First the \"O\" antigen type is determined based on oligosaccharides associated with lipopolysaccharide. Then the \"H\" antigen is determined based on flagellar proteins (H is short for the German Hauch meaning \"breeze\").".
- Kauffman–White_classification label "Kauffman–White classification".
- Kauffman–White_classification sameAs Q1672600.
- Kauffman–White_classification sameAs Kauffmann-White-Schema.
- Kauffman–White_classification sameAs m.0dwdyt.
- Kauffman–White_classification sameAs Kauffman-White_Scheme.
- Kauffman–White_classification sameAs Q1672600.
- Kauffman–White_classification wasDerivedFrom Kauffman–White_classification?oldid=624030466.
- Kauffman–White_classification isPrimaryTopicOf Kauffman–White_classification.