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- Karl_Nessler abstract "Karl Ludwig Nessler (2 May 1872 in Todtnau, Germany - 22 January 1951 in Harrington Park, New Jersey, USA) was the inventor of the permanent wave.Karl Nessler was the son of a shoemaker from Todtnau, a small town located high in the Black Forest, just beneath the Feldberg. He got the idea for the perm early in his youth. He began an apprenticeship which he dropped. He worked in Basle and Milan in different jobs, learned Italian and French and finally moved to Geneva; there he worked again as a barber and hairdresser and finished his apprenticeship. Adapting to the French-speaking environment, he called himself Charles Nessler, and often spelt it \"Nestle\". Later, he moved to Paris, where he tested his first perm on a certain Katharina Laible from Ulm.In 1902, another invention, artificial eyebrows, was patented in the United Kingdom. He moved to London and married Katharina Laible. His attempts to convince his English colleagues to use his invention failed, but his electric permanent wave machine was patented in London in 1909.,. In 1912, some improvements of his apparatus were patented again. In 1914, he patented a last improvement before the outbreak of the war.When World War I broke out, he was interned and his assets confiscated as alien property. In 1915, he fled to the United States where he learned that counterfeited copies of his invention were already being sold. In April 1919, his improved Hair Curler was filed at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. He was already an American citizen. The holder of the patent was his Nestle Patent Holding Co. Inc. He developed a do-it-yourself kit for perms and opened a chain of hair salons. In 1927, his chain had 500 employees, with branches in New York, Chicago, Detroit, Palm Beach and Philadelphia. The annual advertising budget was $300.000.He amassed considerable wealth. During the hyperinflation in 1920s Germany, he donated the respectable sum of 20'000 Mark to the impoverished people of his hometown, but lost almost everything on Black Friday, 1929. His attempts to regain his losses were hindered by the breakout of World War II and never really succeeded.On 22 January 1951, Karl Nessler died at the age of 78 of a Heart attack at his home in Harrington Park, New Jersey.".
- Karl_Nessler birthDate "1872-05-02".
- Karl_Nessler birthPlace Todtnau.
- Karl_Nessler birthYear "1872".
- Karl_Nessler deathDate "1951-01-22".
- Karl_Nessler deathPlace Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey.
- Karl_Nessler deathYear "1951".
- Karl_Nessler thumbnail Oldpermwavead.jpg?width=300.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageID "7837878".
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageLength "5278".
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageOutDegree "37".
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageRevisionID "698519218".
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Basel.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Black_Forest.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:1872_births.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:1951_deaths.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_hairdressers.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_emigrants_to_the_United_States.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_hairdressers.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_inventors.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Lörrach_(district).
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Chicago.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Counterfeit.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Detroit.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Feldberg_(Black_Forest).
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Geneva.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink German_Papiermark.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Hyperinflation.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink List_of_German_inventors_and_discoverers.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Milan.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Myocardial_infarction.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink New_York.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Palm_Beach,_Florida.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Perm_(hairstyle).
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Philadelphia.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Todtnau.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Ulm.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink File:Ladiesfield1908.jpg.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink File:Nestledadlondon1908.jpg.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLink File:Oldpermwavead.jpg.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLinkText "Karl Nessler".
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageWikiLinkText "artificial eyebrows".
- Karl_Nessler dateOfBirth "1872-05-02".
- Karl_Nessler dateOfDeath "1951-01-22".
- Karl_Nessler name "Nessler, Karl Ludwig".
- Karl_Nessler placeOfBirth Todtnau.
- Karl_Nessler placeOfDeath Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey.
- Karl_Nessler shortDescription "German inventor".
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Karl_Nessler wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Karl_Nessler description "German inventor".
- Karl_Nessler description "German inventor".
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:1872_births.
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:1951_deaths.
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:American_hairdressers.
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:German_emigrants_to_the_United_States.
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:German_hairdressers.
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:German_inventors.
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:People_from_Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey.
- Karl_Nessler subject Category:People_from_Lörrach_(district).
- Karl_Nessler hypernym Inventor.
- Karl_Nessler type Agent.
- Karl_Nessler type Person.
- Karl_Nessler type Person.
- Karl_Nessler type Hairdresser.
- Karl_Nessler type Agent.
- Karl_Nessler type NaturalPerson.
- Karl_Nessler type Thing.
- Karl_Nessler type Q215627.
- Karl_Nessler type Q5.
- Karl_Nessler type Person.
- Karl_Nessler comment "Karl Ludwig Nessler (2 May 1872 in Todtnau, Germany - 22 January 1951 in Harrington Park, New Jersey, USA) was the inventor of the permanent wave.Karl Nessler was the son of a shoemaker from Todtnau, a small town located high in the Black Forest, just beneath the Feldberg. He got the idea for the perm early in his youth. He began an apprenticeship which he dropped.".
- Karl_Nessler label "Karl Nessler".
- Karl_Nessler sameAs Q90853.
- Karl_Nessler sameAs Karl_Nessler.
- Karl_Nessler sameAs Karl_Ludwig_Nessler.
- Karl_Nessler sameAs Carolus_Ludovicus_Nessler.
- Karl_Nessler sameAs m.026fsh_.
- Karl_Nessler sameAs Несслер,_Карл_Людвиг.
- Karl_Nessler sameAs Q90853.
- Karl_Nessler wasDerivedFrom Karl_Nessler?oldid=698519218.
- Karl_Nessler depiction Oldpermwavead.jpg.
- Karl_Nessler givenName "Karl Ludwig".
- Karl_Nessler isPrimaryTopicOf Karl_Nessler.
- Karl_Nessler name "Karl Ludwig Nessler".
- Karl_Nessler name "Nessler, Karl Ludwig".
- Karl_Nessler surname "Nessler".