Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kangchu_system> ?p ?o }
- Kangchu_system abstract "The Kangchu system was a socio-economic system of organisation and administration developed by Chinese agricultural settlers in Johor during the 19th century. The settlers organised themselves into informal associations (similar to the Kongsi organisations found in other Chinese communities), and chose a leader from among themselves. In Chinese, \"Kangchu\" (Chinese: 港主, Pinyin: Gáng Zhǔ, Teochew: Kaang6 Zhu8) literally means ‘lord of the river’, and was the title given to the Chinese headmen of these river settlements. The \"Kangchu\" leaders are also called \"Kapitan\".The term \"Kangchu\" became widely used during the 19th century, as Chinese immigrants began to settle in and around Johor state and set up gambier and pepper plantations. The social and economic welfare of the early Chinese settlers came under the charge of local Chinese leaders, who were responsible for running these agricultural plantations, which were situated along the river banks. The Kangchu system traces its origins from the 18th century when Chinese coolies settled in Penang and Riau and set up gambier and pepper plantations there. The sovereign rulers of Johor, Temenggong Ibrahim and his successor, Sultan Abu Bakar, took up the Kangchu system during the first half of the 19th century to provide a more organised form of administration as Chinese immigrants began to settle in the state in great numbers and developed the state's agricultural economy.Variants of the Kangchu system also thrived in other parts of Maritime Southeast Asia, where gambier and pepper were cultivated and where there were significant Chinese populations. The Kangchu and coolies who worked in the gambier and pepper plantations were mainly of Teochew origin, and were generally first- or second-generation Chinese immigrants. In 1917, the British colonial government in Johor implemented an act which abolished the Kangchu system in the state, and the value for gambier declined during the early 20th century.".
- Kangchu_system thumbnail ChineseGambierSingapore.jpg?width=300.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=padang%20muar&f=false.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageExternalLink npu.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageID "12513126".
- Kangchu_system wikiPageLength "31950".
- Kangchu_system wikiPageOutDegree "160".
- Kangchu_system wikiPageRevisionID "700328542".
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink ABC-CLIO.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Bakar_of_Johor.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Alcohol.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Allen_&_Unwin.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Amazon_rubber_boom.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Areca_nut.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Batu_Pahat.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Bauxite.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Benut.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Bintan_Island.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Black_pepper.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Boat_Quay.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Bugis.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University_Press.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Cash_crop.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:1917_disestablishments.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:Agricultural_economics.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:Agriculture_in_Indonesia.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:Agriculture_in_Malaysia.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:British_rule_in_Singapore.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chinese_words_and_phrases.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Johor.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Muar.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Cecil_Clementi_Smith.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chaoshan.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chaozhou.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Brooke,_Rajah_of_Sarawak.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Singaporeans.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_characters.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_emigration.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_language.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chua_(Muar).
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Chua_Clan_Chiyang_Association_Muar.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Clove.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Coffee.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Coolie.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Cover_crop.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Endau.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Federation_of_Malaya.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Founding_of_modern_Singapore.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Free_trade.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Fujian.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Galang_Island.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Gambling.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Ghee_Hin_Kongsi.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Gold.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Guangdong.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Hakka_people.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Harvard_University_Press.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Jakarta.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Hokkien.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Hong_Kong.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Johor.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Johor_Sultanate.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Journal_of_the_Malaysian_Branch_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Jurong.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Kapitan_China.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Sarawak.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Kongsi.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Kongsi_federations.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Kota_Tinggi.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Laissez-faire.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Law_of_agency.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Lim_Chu_Kang.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Lingua_franca.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink List_of_British_Governors_of_the_Straits_Settlements.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Kangchu_system_placename_etymologies.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Malacca.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Malay_Singaporeans.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Malay_language.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Malays_(ethnic_group).
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Malaysia.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Malaysian_Chinese.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Maritime_Southeast_Asia.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Mersing.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Muar_(town).
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Muar_District.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Muhamad_Salleh_bin_Perang.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink National_University_of_Singapore.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Natural_rubber.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Ohio_University_Press.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Opium.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Oxford_University_Press.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Palgrave_Macmillan.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Penang.
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- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Pinyin.
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- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Pontianak,_Indonesia.
- Kangchu_system wikiPageWikiLink Pork.