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- Kīlauea abstract "Kīlauea (/kiːlaʊˈeɪ.ə/; Hawaiian: [ˈkiːlɔuˈwɛjə]) is a currently active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, and the most active of the five volcanoes that together form the island of Hawaiʻi. Located along the southern shore of the island, the volcano is between 300,000 and 600,000 years old and emerged above sea level about 100,000 years ago. It is the second youngest product of the Hawaiian hotspot and the current eruptive center of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain. Because it lacks topographic prominence and its activities historically coincided with those of Mauna Loa, Kīlauea was once thought to be a satellite of its much larger neighbor. Structurally, Kīlauea has a large, fairly recently formed caldera at its summit and two active rift zones, one extending 125 km (78 mi) east and the other 35 km (22 mi) west, as an active fault of unknown depth moving vertically an average of 2 to 20 mm (0.1 to 0.8 in) per year.Kīlauea's eruptive history has been a long and active one; its name means \"spewing\" or \"much spreading\" in the Hawaiian language, referring to its frequent outpouring of lava. The earliest lavas from the volcano date back to its submarine preshield stage, samples having been recovered by remotely operated underwater vehicles from its submerged slopes; samples of other flows have been recovered as core samples. Lavas younger than 1,000 years cover 90 percent of the volcano. The oldest exposed lavas date back 2,800 and 2,100 years. The first well-documented eruption of Kīlauea occurred in 1823, and since that time the volcano has erupted repeatedly. Most historical eruptions have occurred at the volcano's summit or its southwestern rift zone, and are prolonged and effusive in character. The geological record shows, however, that violent explosive activity predating European contact was extremely common, and should explosive activity start anew the volcano would become much more dangerous to civilians. Kīlauea's current eruption dates back to January 3, 1983, and is by far its longest-duration historical period of activity, as well as one of the longest-duration eruptions in the world; as of January 2011, the eruption has produced 3.5 cubic kilometres (0.84 cu mi) of lava and resurfaced 123.2 km2 (48 sq mi) of land.Kīlauea's high state of activity has a major impact on its mountainside ecology where plant growth is often interrupted by fresh tephra and drifting volcanic sulfur dioxide, producing acid rains particularly in a barren area south of its southwestern rift zone known as the Kaʻū Desert. Nonetheless, wildlife flourishes where left undisturbed elsewhere on the volcano and is highly endemic thanks to Kīlauea's (and the island of Hawaiʻi's) isolation from the nearest landmass. Historically, the five volcanoes on the island were considered sacred by the Hawaiian people, and in Hawaiian mythology Kīlauea's Halemaumau Crater served as the body and home of Pele, goddess of fire, lightning, wind, and volcanoes. William Ellis, a missionary from England, gave the first modern account of Kīlauea and spent two weeks traveling along the volcano; since its foundation by Thomas Jaggar in 1912, the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, located on the rim of Kīlauea caldera, has served as the principal investigative and scientific body on the volcano and the island in general. In 1916 a bill forming the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson; since then the park has become a World Heritage Site and a major tourist destination, attracting roughly 2.6 million people annually.".
- Kīlauea elevation "1246.9368".
- Kīlauea eruptionYear "1983".
- Kīlauea locatedInArea Hawaii_(island).
- Kīlauea locatedInArea United_States.
- Kīlauea thumbnail Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea_-_edit.jpg?width=300.
- Kīlauea type Hotspot_(geology).
- Kīlauea type Shield_volcano.
- Kīlauea wikiPageExternalLink cam3.
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- Kīlauea wikiPageExternalLink 2614map_508.pdf.
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- Kīlauea wikiPageExternalLink video-the-man-behind-global-hawaiian-volcano-eruption-video.
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- Kīlauea wikiPageID "350666".
- Kīlauea wikiPageLength "66637".
- Kīlauea wikiPageOutDegree "281".
- Kīlauea wikiPageRevisionID "707029636".
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink 1790_Footprints.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink 1908_Messina_earthquake.
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- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Ahupuaa.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Alkali_basalt.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Asa_and_Lucy_Goodale_Thurston.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_Pitman_(Hawaii).
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Caldera.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Active_volcanoes.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cenozoic_Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hawaiian–Emperor_seamount_chain.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hawaiʻi_Volcanoes_National_Park.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Holocene_volcanoes.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hotspot_volcanoes.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mountains_of_Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polygenetic_volcanoes.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Quaternary_Oceania.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Shield_volcanoes_of_the_United_States.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:VEI-4_volcanoes.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Volcanic_calderas_of_Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Volcanoes_of_the_Island_of_Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Cenozoic.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Chain_of_Craters_Road.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Charcoal.
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- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Clarence_Dutton.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Colonisation_(biology).
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Core_sample.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Critically_endangered.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Décollement.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Earthquake.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Effusive_eruption.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Endangered_species.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Endemism_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Environment_of_Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Era_(geology).
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- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Explosive_eruption.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Fault_(geology).
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Fault_scarp.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink File:Puu_Oo_cropped.jpg.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Freycinetia_arborea.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Geomagnetic_secular_variation.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink George_Lycurgus.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Global_Volcanism_Program.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Haleakalā_National_Park.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Halemaumau_Crater.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaii_(island).
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaii_hotspot.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_Islands.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_Volcano_Observatory.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_eruption.
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- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_hoary_bat.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_language.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_narrative.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_petrel.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_tropical_rainforests.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian–Emperor_seamount_chain.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiʻi_Volcanoes_National_Park.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiʻi_ʻakepa.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiʻi_ʻamakihi.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hawksbill_sea_turtle.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Cabot_Lodge.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hilo,_Hawaii.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Holocene.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hotspot_(geology).
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Hualālai.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink Invasive_species.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink James_Cook.
- Kīlauea wikiPageWikiLink James_Dwight_Dana.