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- Joseph_Shivers abstract "Joseph Clois Shivers, Jr. (November 29, 1920 – September 1, 2014) was an American textile chemist who was based in West Chester, Pennsylvania, best known for his role in the structural development of Spandex, a thermoplastic elastomer, in the 1950s, while employed at DuPont.Shivers was born in 1920 in Marlton, New Jersey. He received his B.Sc., M.A. and Ph.D (in organic chemistry) from Duke University in the 1940s. During the course of the war, still as a student, he did work with the United States government to develop a drug to counter malaria for use for troops overseas. Shivers began working for DuPont in 1946 as a researcher on developing polymers. After working on other polyester projects, Shivers joined a project to synthesize a \"synthetic elastomer to replace rubber\", which was common in garments at the time. Though the project was shelved at a point, Shivers made a breakthrough in the 1950s when he attempted a modification of the polyester Dacron, which produced a stretchy fibre that could withstand heat, be spun into filaments, and stretch 5 times its original length while retaining elasticity. The results were favourable and Shivers, along with other employees set out to perfect the new polyester. In 1959 it was completed and released under the name Fibre K, later changed to Lycra. He was promoted to supervisor after the breakthrough. It was commercialized by DuPont in 1962 and is widespread in use in the garment industry, including sports garments, swimsuits, hosiery and undergarments. By the early 1990s, Lycra was one of the most lucrative facets of the synthetic fibre department at Dupont. Shivers was also on the faculty of Canisius College while working at DuPont. He retired from DuPont in 1980, as technical director of the fibres department.In 1998, he was awarded the prestigious Olney Medal for Achievement in Textile Chemistry for his work by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, the 55th recipient of the medal in its history. Shivers was presented with it in a ceremony in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at an AATCC Conference. His Olney Medal Address was entitled \"The Search for a Superior Elastic Fibre\". DuPont awarded Shivers with their Lavoisier Medal in 1995, the highest honour for the company.He was married to Margaret Warren Shivers, originally of Ohio; with her he had three children. In his leisure time, he enjoyed woodworking and wine tasting. He was a member of the fraternity Phi Beta Kappa as well as the American Chemical Society. On September 1, 2014, Shivers died in Venice, Florida.".
- Joseph_Shivers almaMater Duke_University.
- Joseph_Shivers birthDate "1920-11-29".
- Joseph_Shivers birthName "Joseph Clois Shivers, Jr.".
- Joseph_Shivers birthPlace Marlton,_New_Jersey.
- Joseph_Shivers deathDate "2014-09-01".
- Joseph_Shivers deathPlace Venice,_Florida.
- Joseph_Shivers field Organic_chemistry.
- Joseph_Shivers field Textile.
- Joseph_Shivers knownFor Spandex.
- Joseph_Shivers thumbnail Joseph_C_Shivers.png?width=300.
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- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink American_Association_of_Textile_Chemists_and_Colorists.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink American_Chemical_Society.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Bachelor_of_Science.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Canisius_College.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:1920_births.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:2014_deaths.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_chemists.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:Canisius_College_faculty.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:DuPont_people.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:Duke_University_alumni.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:Inventors.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Morristown,_New_Jersey.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Doctor_of_Philosophy.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink DuPont.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Duke_University.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Malaria.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Marlton,_New_Jersey.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Master_of_Arts.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Organic_chemistry.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Phi_Beta_Kappa_Society.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Philadelphia.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Polyethylene_terephthalate.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Spandex.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Textile.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Venice,_Florida.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink West_Chester,_Pennsylvania.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLink Wine_tasting.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageWikiLinkText "Joseph Shivers".
- Joseph_Shivers almaMater Duke_University.
- Joseph_Shivers awards "* Olney Medal * Lavoisier Medal".
- Joseph_Shivers birthDate "1920-11-29".
- Joseph_Shivers birthName "Joseph Clois Shivers, Jr.".
- Joseph_Shivers birthPlace "Marlton, New Jersey, United States".
- Joseph_Shivers caption "Pictured in the Chanticleer 1942, Duke University yearbook".
- Joseph_Shivers deathDate "2014-09-01".
- Joseph_Shivers deathPlace "Venice, Florida, United States".
- Joseph_Shivers fields "organic chemistry, textile chemistry".
- Joseph_Shivers imageSize "150".
- Joseph_Shivers knownFor "development of Lycra".
- Joseph_Shivers name "Joseph C. Shivers".
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Birth_date.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Death_date_and_age.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:DuPont.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_scientist.
- Joseph_Shivers wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Joseph_Shivers workplaces Canisius_College.
- Joseph_Shivers workplaces DuPont.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:1920_births.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:2014_deaths.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:American_chemists.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:Canisius_College_faculty.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:DuPont_people.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:Duke_University_alumni.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:Inventors.
- Joseph_Shivers subject Category:People_from_Morristown,_New_Jersey.
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- Joseph_Shivers comment "Joseph Clois Shivers, Jr. (November 29, 1920 – September 1, 2014) was an American textile chemist who was based in West Chester, Pennsylvania, best known for his role in the structural development of Spandex, a thermoplastic elastomer, in the 1950s, while employed at DuPont.Shivers was born in 1920 in Marlton, New Jersey. He received his B.Sc., M.A. and Ph.D (in organic chemistry) from Duke University in the 1940s.".
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- Joseph_Shivers depiction Joseph_C_Shivers.png.
- Joseph_Shivers isPrimaryTopicOf Joseph_Shivers.
- Joseph_Shivers name "Joseph C. Shivers".