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- Joseph_Desha abstract "Joseph Desha (December 9, 1768 – October 11, 1842) was a U.S. Representative and the ninth governor of the U.S. state of Kentucky. After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, Desha's Huguenot ancestors fled from France to Pennsylvania, where Desha was born. Eventually, Desha's family settled near present-day Gallatin, Tennessee, where they were involved in many skirmishes with the Indians. Two of Desha's brothers were killed in these encounters, motivating him to volunteer for \"Mad\" Anthony Wayne's campaign against the Indians during the Northwest Indian War. Having by then resettled in Mason County, Kentucky, Desha parlayed his military record into several terms in the state legislature.In 1807, Desha was elected to the first of six consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. A Democratic-Republican, he was considered a war hawk, supporting the War of 1812. In 1813, he volunteered to serve in the war and commanded a division at the Battle of the Thames. Returning to Congress after the war, he was the only member of the Kentucky congressional delegation to oppose the unpopular Compensation Act of 1816. Nearly every other member of the delegation was defeated for reelection after the vote, but Desha's opposition to the act helped him retain his seat. He did not seek reelection in 1818, and made an unsuccessful run for governor in 1820, losing to John Adair. By 1824, the Panic of 1819 had ruined Kentucky's economy, and Desha made a second campaign for the governorship almost exclusively on promises of relief for the state's large debtor class. He was elected by a large majority, and debt relief partisans captured both houses of the General Assembly. After the Kentucky Court of Appeals overturned debt relief laws favored by Desha and the majority of the legislature, the legislators abolished the court and created a replacement court, to which Desha appointed several debt relief partisans. The existing court refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of the move, and during a period known as the Old Court – New Court controversy, two courts of last resort existed in the state.Although popular when elected, Desha's reputation was damaged by two controversies during his term. The first was his role in the ouster of Horace Holley as president of Transylvania University. While the religious conservatives on the university's board opposed Holley because they considered him too liberal, Desha's opposition was primarily based on Holley's friendship with Henry Clay, one of Desha's political enemies. After Desha bitterly denounced Holley in an address to the legislature in late 1825, Holley resigned. Desha's reputation took a further hit after his son, Isaac, was charged with murder. Partially because of Desha's influence as governor, two guilty verdicts were overturned. After the younger Desha unsuccessfully attempted suicide while awaiting a third trial, Governor Desha issued a pardon for his son. These controversies, along with an improving economy, propelled Desha's political foes to victory in the legislative elections of 1825 and 1826. They abolished the so-called \"Desha court\" over Desha's veto, ending the court controversy. In a final act of defiance, Desha threatened to refuse to vacate the governor's mansion, although he ultimately acquiesced without incident, ceding the governorship to his successor, National Republican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiration of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842.".
- Joseph_Desha battle Northwest_Indian_War.
- Joseph_Desha battle War_of_1812.
- Joseph_Desha birthDate "1768-12-09".
- Joseph_Desha birthPlace Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Joseph_Desha birthYear "1768".
- Joseph_Desha child Isaac_B._Desha.
- Joseph_Desha country United_States.
- Joseph_Desha deathDate "1842-10-11".
- Joseph_Desha deathPlace Georgetown,_Kentucky.
- Joseph_Desha deathYear "1842".
- Joseph_Desha lieutenant Robert_B._McAfee.
- Joseph_Desha militaryRank Major_general_(United_States).
- Joseph_Desha office "Governor of Kentucky".
- Joseph_Desha orderInOffice "9th".
- Joseph_Desha party Democratic-Republican_Party.
- Joseph_Desha predecessor George_M._Bedinger.
- Joseph_Desha predecessor John_Adair.
- Joseph_Desha predecessor Richard_Mentor_Johnson.
- Joseph_Desha profession Governor_of_Kentucky.
- Joseph_Desha region Kentucky.
- Joseph_Desha region Kentuckys_4th_congressional_district.
- Joseph_Desha region Kentuckys_6th_congressional_district.
- Joseph_Desha serviceEndYear "1793".
- Joseph_Desha serviceStartYear "1793".
- Joseph_Desha successor Solomon_P._Sharp.
- Joseph_Desha successor Thomas_Metcalfe_(Kentucky).
- Joseph_Desha termPeriod Joseph_Desha__1.
- Joseph_Desha termPeriod Joseph_Desha__2.
- Joseph_Desha termPeriod Joseph_Desha__3.
- Joseph_Desha thumbnail Joseph_Desha_by_Katherine_Helm.jpg?width=300.
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- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink 12th_United_States_Congress.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink 14th_United_States_Congress.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink 15th_United_States_Congress.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Jackson.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Annapolis,_Maryland.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Anthony_Wayne.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Army_of_the_Northwest_(United_States).
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Bail.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_New_Orleans.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Thames.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Beauchamp–Sharp_Tragedy.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Bennett_H._Young.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Bourbon_County,_Kentucky.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Brigadier_general.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Category:1768_births.
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- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Category:Farmers_from_Kentucky.
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- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Kentucky_in_the_War_of_1812.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_presidential_electors,_1816.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Central_Kentucky.
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- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Colonel.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Committee_of_the_whole.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Commonwealths_attorney.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Compensation_Act_of_1816.
- Joseph_Desha wikiPageWikiLink Congressional_Gold_Medal.