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- Jonathan_Jennings abstract "Jonathan Jennings (March 27, 1784 – July 26, 1834) was the first governor of Indiana and a nine-term congressman from Indiana. Born in either Hunterdon County, New Jersey, or Rockbridge County, Virginia, he studied law before immigrating to the Indiana Territory in 1806. Jennings initially intended to practice law, but took jobs as an assistant at the federal land office at Vincennes and assistant to the clerk of the territorial legislature to support himself, and pursued interests in land speculation and politics. Jennings became involved in a dispute with the territorial governor, William Henry Harrison, that soon led him to enter politics and set the tone for his early political career. In 1808 Jennings moved to the eastern part of the Indiana Territory and settled near Charlestown, in Clark County. He was elected as the Indiana Territory's delegate to the U.S. Congress by dividing the pro-Harrison supporters and running as an anti-Harrison candidate. By 1812 he was the leader of the anti-slavery and pro-statehood faction of the territorial government. Jennings and his political allies took control of the territorial assembly and dominated governmental affairs after the resignation of Governor Harrison in 1812. As a congressional delegate Jennings aided passage of the Enabling Act in 1816, which authorized the organization of Indiana's state government and state constitution. He was elected president of the Indiana constitutional convention, held in Corydon in June 1816, where he helped draft the state's first constitution. Jennings supported the effort to ban slavery in the state and favored a strong legislative branch of government.In August 1816 Jennings was elected to serve as the first governor of Indiana at age 32, and re-elected for an additional term. He pressed for the construction of roads and schools, and negotiated the Treaty of St. Mary's to open up central Indiana to American settlement. His opponents attacked his participation in the treaty negotiations as unconstitutional and brought impeachment proceedings against him, a measure that was narrowly defeated by a vote of 15 to 13 after a month-long investigation and the resignation of the lieutenant governor. During his second term and following the panic of 1819, Jennings encountered financial problems, a situation exacerbated by his inability to keep up with his business interests and run the state government simultaneously. Ineligible for another term as Indiana governor under the state constitution, Jennings looked for other means of financial support. Shortly before completion of his second term as governor in 1822, Jennings was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, before retiring from public service in 1831. In Congress Jennings promoted federal spending on internal improvements.Jennings had been a heavy drinker of alcohol for much of his life. His addiction worsened after the death of his first wife, Ann, and his development of rheumatism. Jennings's alcoholism led to defeat in his reelection campaign in 1830. In retirement his condition worsened and he was unable to work his farm. When his finances collapsed, his creditors sought to take his land holdings and Charlestown farm. To protect his friend, U.S. Senator John Tipton purchased Jennings's farm and permitted him to continue living there. After Jennings's death, his estate was sold, but it left no funds to purchase a headstone for his grave, which remained unmarked for fifty-seven years.Historians have offered varied interpretations of Jennings's life and impact on the development of Indiana. Early state historians, Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr. and William Wesley Woollen, gave Jennings high praise and credited him with the defeat of the pro-slavery forces in Indiana and with laying the foundation of the state. More critical historians during the prohibition era, such as Logan Eseray, described Jennings as a crafty and self-promoting politician and focused on his alcoholism. Among the modern historians, Randy Mills places Jennings's importance between the two extremes, but agreed with Woolen's assessment that the state \"owes him more than she can compute.\"".
- Jonathan_Jennings activeYearsEndDate "1816-12-11".
- Jonathan_Jennings activeYearsEndDate "1822-09-12".
- Jonathan_Jennings activeYearsEndDate "1831-03-03".
- Jonathan_Jennings activeYearsStartDate "1809-11-27".
- Jonathan_Jennings activeYearsStartDate "1816-12-12".
- Jonathan_Jennings activeYearsStartDate "1822-12-02".
- Jonathan_Jennings birthPlace Readington_Township,_New_Jersey.
- Jonathan_Jennings deathPlace Charlestown,_Indiana.
- Jonathan_Jennings lieutenant Christopher_Harrison.
- Jonathan_Jennings lieutenant Ratliff_Boon.
- Jonathan_Jennings orderInOffice "1st".
- Jonathan_Jennings orderInOffice "Delegate to theU.S. House of RepresentativesfromIndiana Territory".
- Jonathan_Jennings orderInOffice "Governor of Indiana".
- Jonathan_Jennings orderInOffice "Member of theU.S. House of RepresentativesfromIndiana's 1st district".
- Jonathan_Jennings party Democratic-Republican_Party.
- Jonathan_Jennings profession Farmer.
- Jonathan_Jennings profession Lawyer.
- Jonathan_Jennings profession Politician.
- Jonathan_Jennings religion Presbyterianism.
- Jonathan_Jennings successor John_Carr_(Indiana_politician).
- Jonathan_Jennings successor Ratliff_Boon.
- Jonathan_Jennings successor William_Hendricks.
- Jonathan_Jennings thumbnail JonathanJennings.jpg?width=300.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageExternalLink books?id=-1ntxcb7KJYC.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink 11th_United_States_Congress.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink 17th_United_States_Congress.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink 18th_United_States_Congress.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink 19th_United_States_Congress.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink 20th_United_States_Congress.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink 21st_United_States_Congress.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink American_Historical_Association.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Jackson.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Basking_Ridge,_New_Jersey.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Tippecanoe.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_Parke.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Brookville,_Indiana.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Canada.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Canonsburg,_Pennsylvania.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:1784_births.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:1834_deaths.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_Presbyterians.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Charlestown,_Indiana.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Delegates_to_the_1816_Indiana_constitutional_convention.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Democratic-Republican_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Democratic-Republican_Party_state_governors_of_the_United_States.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Governors_of_Indiana.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indiana_Democratic-Republicans.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indiana_Jacksonians.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indiana_National_Republicans.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indiana_Territory_officials.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Indiana.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:National_Republican_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Charlestown,_Indiana.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Category:Vincennes_University.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Harrison.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Duel.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink File:William_H._Harrison.jpg.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink General_Washington_Johnston.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink George_Rapp.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Grammar_school.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Great_Britain.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Harmony_Society.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Clay.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Indiana.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Indiana_Canal_Company.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Indiana_General_Assembly.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Indiana_Historical_Society.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Indiana_House_of_Representatives.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Indiana_State_Library_and_Historical_Bureau.
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- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Indiana_Territorys_at-large_congressional_district.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Indianas_1st_congressional_district.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Internal_improvements.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Isaac_Blackford.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_Piatt_Dunn.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink James_B._Ray.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink James_Lanier.
- Jonathan_Jennings wikiPageWikiLink James_Madison.