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- Jean_Alfonse abstract "Jean Fonteneau, dit Alfonse de Saintonge (also spelled Jean Allefonsce) or João Afonso in Portuguese (also spelled João Alfonso) (born c. 1484 in Portugal - died December 1544 or 1549 off La Rochelle) was a Portuguese navigator, explorer and corsair, prominent in the European age of discovery. He had an early career in Portugal and later served the King of France.Born João Afonso and later known in France as Jean Fonteneau or Alfonse of Saintonge, he married a woman named Victorine Alfonse (Victorina Alfonso). Taking to the sea at age 12, he joined the Portuguese India Armadas and the Portuguese comercial fleets as they sailed past the seven seas to the coasts of Brasil, Western Africa, and around the Cape to Madagascar and Asia. His writings talk of days lasting three months, and of a vast southern continent, the Terra Australis, and the Jave la Grande, which he claims to have seen south of Southeast Asia, possibly suggesting he had approached the Arctic (by North America), Australia, and Antarctica. Before or around 1530, for some reasons, he moved to France putting himself at the service of Francis I. The correspondence of diplomatic agents of the king of Portugal in France, in the first half of the century, tried to clarify the causes of this change of allegiance. Gaspar Palha, a Portuguese diplomat in Paris in 1531, having met a man from La Rochelle to whom he requested information concerning the pilot Jean Alfonse, wrote that he had been exiled because, when he was lost near the coast of Brittany hit by a storm, he had been involved in a quarrel (according to what was reported, with his own oldest son) that resulted in the death of his son or some man aboard; and that consequently he had been exiled and did not dare to appear in public, but it is a report by indirect testimony, and there may have been other non-criminal reasons for the exile. However, it appears that it was to escape the Portuguese Justice for some reason. Jean Alfonse left the country, later in the company of his wife and his sons. In 1531, John III attempted to repatriate the defector pilot because of his high qualifications and for his vast and possible classified knowledge. The king himself corresponded directly with Afonso, sending letters of pardon by his ambassadors and representatives and later exchanging letters with him in this attempt.By the 1540s, he was a renowned pilot, leading fleets to Africa and the Caribbean and reputed to have never lost a ship. André Thévet mentions a conversation where Alfonse described looting Puerto Rico as a corsair. It was long thought that the Rabelaisian hero Xenomanes was based on Alfonse.In 1542-43, Alfonse piloted Jean-François de la Roque de Roberval's attempt to colonize Canada on the heels of Jacques Cartier's third voyage there. Alfonse established that one could sail through a passage between Greenland and Labrador. The crew of 200, including prisoners and a few women, spent a harsh winter on the shores of the St. Lawrence River, hit by scurvy and losing a quarter of the colonists before sailing back to France. During this trip, Alfonse described a land he called Norombega.In late 1544, Alfonse left La Rochelle with a small fleet and disrupted Basque shipping, while the treaty of Crépy had just been signed between France and Spain. A Spanish fleet led by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés caught up to him as he was getting back to La Rochelle and killed him at sea. Some sources say this fatal encounter occurred in 1549.His writings were published as Les voyages avantureux du Capitaine Ian Alfonce (1559), the Rutter of Jean Alphonse (1600) and La cosmographie avec l’espère et régime du soleil du nord par Jean Fonteneau dit Alfonse de Saintonge, capitaine-pilote de François Ier (1904). In them he describes the various places and peoples he and others have seen, many of them for the first time in print (such as Gaspé, the Beothuk, Saint-Pierre Island, the jewels of Madagascar, a continent south of Java) and provides navigational instructions on how to get there.]".
- Jean_Alfonse birthDate "1484".
- Jean_Alfonse birthYear "1484".
- Jean_Alfonse deathDate "1544".
- Jean_Alfonse deathYear "1544".
- Jean_Alfonse thumbnail Desliens-1566.jpg?width=300.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageExternalLink h8-201-e.html.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageExternalLink nla.map-rm2393.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageExternalLink 009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=222.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageExternalLink africa.html.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageID "10677722".
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageLength "8610".
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageOutDegree "56".
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageRevisionID "689891851".
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Africa.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Age_of_Discovery.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink André_Thévet.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Antarctica.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Arctic.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Asia.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Australia.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Beothuk.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Brazil.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Canada.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Caribbean.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:1484_births.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:1544_deaths.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_French_writers.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_explorers.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Explorers_of_Asia.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Explorers_of_North_America.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Explorers_of_South_America.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_explorers.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_male_writers.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_travel_writers.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Charente-Maritime.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Portuguese_explorers.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Exploration.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Francis_I_of_France.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink François_Rabelais.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink French_corsairs.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Gaspé_Peninsula.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Greenland.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Cartier.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Java.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Jave_la_Grande.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Jean-François_Roberval.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink John_III_of_Portugal.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink La_Rochelle.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Labrador.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Madagascar.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Navigator.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Norumbega.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Pedro_Menéndez_de_Avilés.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Portugal.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Portuguese_India_Armadas.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Portuguese_language.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Portuguese_people.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Puerto_Rico.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Lawrence_River.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Saintonge.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Seven_Seas.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink Terra_Australis.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink File:Australia_first_map.jpg.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink File:Dauphin_Map_of_Canada_-_circa_1543_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink File:Desliens-1566.jpg.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLink File:NorthEastAmericaOrtelius1570.jpg.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Alfonse".
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Jean Alfonse (João Afonso)".
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Jean Alfonse".
- Jean_Alfonse dateOfBirth "1484".
- Jean_Alfonse dateOfDeath "1544".
- Jean_Alfonse name "Alfonse, Jean".
- Jean_Alfonse shortDescription "Navigator, explorer and corsair".
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Jean_Alfonse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Jean_Alfonse description "Navigator, explorer and corsair".
- Jean_Alfonse description "Navigator, explorer and corsair".
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:1484_births.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:1544_deaths.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:16th-century_French_writers.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:16th-century_explorers.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:Explorers_of_Asia.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:Explorers_of_North_America.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:Explorers_of_South_America.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:French_explorers.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:French_male_writers.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:French_travel_writers.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:People_from_Charente-Maritime.
- Jean_Alfonse subject Category:Portuguese_explorers.
- Jean_Alfonse hypernym Navigator.
- Jean_Alfonse type Agent.
- Jean_Alfonse type Person.
- Jean_Alfonse type Writer.
- Jean_Alfonse type Person.
- Jean_Alfonse type Redirect.
- Jean_Alfonse type Writer.