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- Japanese_museums abstract "Japan was introduced to the idea of Western-style museums (hakubutsukan 博物館) as early as the Bakumatsu (幕末 ) period through Dutch studies. Upon the conclusion of the US-Japan Amity Treaty in 1858, a Japanese delegation to America observed Western-style museums first-hand.Following the Meiji Restoration, botanist Itou Keisuke, and natural historian, Tanaka Yoshio, also wrote of the necessity of establishing museum facilities similar to the ones found in the West. Preparations commenced to construct facilities to preserve historical relics of the past.In 1872, the Museum of the Ministry of Education (Monbusho Hakubutsukan 文部省博物館) staged Japan’s first exhibition in the Yushima area of Tokyo. Minerals, fossils, animals, plants, regional crafts, and artifacts were among the articles displayed.Following the Yushima exposition, the government set up a bureau charged with the construction of a permanent museum. The bureau proposed that in keeping with Japan’s participation in the Vienna World Fair of 1873, a Home Ministry Museum (now, the Tokyo National Museum) eventually be developed.In 1877, the Museum of Education (Kyoiku Hakubutsukan 教育博物館)opened in Ueno Park (now, the National Science Museum of Japan) with displays devoted to physics, chemistry, zoology, botany, and regional crafts. As a part of the exhibition, art objects were also displayed in an “art museum.”The Imperial Household Department oversaw the establishment of a central museum dedicated to historical artifacts in 1886. In addition, in the years after 1877, there was great enthusiasm for establishing regional museums in Akita, Niigata, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima.In 1895, the Nara National Museum opened its doors, followed in 1897 by the Kyoto National Museum. Other national specialty museums followed: the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce Exhibition Hall (1897), Patent Office Exhibition Hall (1905), and the Postal Museum (1902).In addition to the national museums, private museums were also established after the turn of the century. The first private museum was the Okura Shukokan Museum, built in 1917 to house Okura Kihachiro’s collection. The industrialist Ôhara Mogasaburo established the Ohara Museum of Art in 1930 in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture. The museum was the first Japanese museum devoted to Western art. Private museums continued to open after the war. In 1966, the Yamatane Museum of Art and the Idemitsu Art Gallery, both built around private collections, were established.By 1945, there were 150 museums in Japan. However, the Great Kantō earthquake (1923), the Sino-Japanese war, and World War II, led to the stagnation of Japan’s museum activities.Plans for museums that had been put on hold during the war recommenced in the 1950s. The Kyoiku Hakubutsukan became the National Science Museum of Japan (Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan 国立科学博物館)in 1949, and the former Monbusho Hakubutsukan became the Tokyo National Museum (Tokyo Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan 東京国立博物館)in 1952.Japanese art objects had been collected in the Shôsôin (treasure houses) of shrines and temples from the Nara Period on. Artifacts were included in the national hakubutsukan established during the Meiji period, but were not assigned to the distinct category of art museum (bijutsukan 美術館) until after 1945.In 1925, the Imperial Household museum, now part of the Tokyo National Museum collection, was separated into science and historical relic departments. Separating the categories was a step towards the creation of art museum.The government became active in art museum development in the postwar period, opening the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, (Tokyo Kokuritsu Kindai Bijutsukan 東京国立博物館) which housed both Japanese and foreign art.During the 1970s, prefectural and local governmental entities began to found museums and art museums devoted to the traditional arts and crafts or commerce of their individual communities. The 1980s saw a national boom in new art museum development, with 90 new facilities constructed in 1988 alone.Local governments were active in establishing many of these museums. In addition, museums devoted to particular industries were also founded, among them the Electric Energy Museum Denryokukan 電力館, 1984) and the Subway Museum (Chikatetsu Hakubutsukan 地下鉄博物館, 1986).".
- Japanese_museums wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageExternalLink fullrecord.pl?handle=humbul14202.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageExternalLink sitemap.html.
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- Japanese_museums wikiPageRevisionID "697233616".
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink 1923_Great_Kantō_earthquake.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Adachi_Museum_of_Art.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Bakumatsu.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Bijutsukan_美術館.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Category:Japan-related_lists.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Category:Museums_in_Japan.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Category:Tourism_in_Japan.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Denryokukan_電力館.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Electric_Energy_Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Groups_of_Traditional_Buildings.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Hakubutsukan_博物館.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Home_Ministry_Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Hyōgo_Prefectural_Museum_of_Art.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Idemitsu_Art_Gallery.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Imizu,_Toyama.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_Household_Department.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Itou_Keisuke.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Kyoiku_Hakubutsukan_教育博物館.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Kyoto_National_Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Meiji_Restoration.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Moerenuma_Park.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Monbusho_Hakubutsukan_文部省博物館.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Toyama.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Nara_National_Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Nara_period.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink National_Museum_of_Art,_Osaka.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink National_Museum_of_Nature_and_Science.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Ohara_Museum_of_Art.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Okura_Shukokan_Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Rangaku.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Shōsōin.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Subway_Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Tanaka_Yoshio.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Tokyo.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Tokyo_National_Museum.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink US-Japan_Amity_Treaty.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Ueno_Park.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Vienna_World_Fair.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Yamatane_Museum_of_Art.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Yushima.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLink Ôhara_Mogasaburo.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLinkText "Japanese museums".
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLinkText "museum".
- Japanese_museums wikiPageWikiLinkText "museums in Japan".
- Japanese_museums wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Japanese_museums wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Japanese_museums subject Category:Japan-related_lists.
- Japanese_museums subject Category:Museums_in_Japan.
- Japanese_museums subject Category:Tourism_in_Japan.
- Japanese_museums type List.
- Japanese_museums type Attraction.
- Japanese_museums type List.
- Japanese_museums type Organization.
- Japanese_museums type Organization.
- Japanese_museums comment "Japan was introduced to the idea of Western-style museums (hakubutsukan 博物館) as early as the Bakumatsu (幕末 ) period through Dutch studies. Upon the conclusion of the US-Japan Amity Treaty in 1858, a Japanese delegation to America observed Western-style museums first-hand.Following the Meiji Restoration, botanist Itou Keisuke, and natural historian, Tanaka Yoshio, also wrote of the necessity of establishing museum facilities similar to the ones found in the West.".
- Japanese_museums label "Japanese museums".
- Japanese_museums sameAs Q17052206.
- Japanese_museums sameAs m.09ty9f.
- Japanese_museums sameAs Q17052206.
- Japanese_museums wasDerivedFrom Japanese_museums?oldid=697233616.
- Japanese_museums isPrimaryTopicOf Japanese_museums.