Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict> ?p ?o }
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict abstract "The Iraqi–Kurdish conflict consists of a series of wars and rebellions by the Kurds against the central authority of Iraq, which began shortly after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and lasting until the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Some put the marking point of the conflict beginning to the attempt by Mahmud Barzanji to establish an independent Kingdom of Kurdistan, while others relate to the conflict as only the post-1961 insurrection by the Barzanis. The conflict lasted until the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, though tensions between the Kurdish autonomy and the central Iraqi government have continued.The first chapter of the Kurdish-Iraqi dispute followed the end of World War I and the arrival of British forces. Mahmud Barzanji began secession attempts in 1919 and in 1922 proclaimed the short-lived Kingdom of Kurdistan. Though Mahmud's insurrections were defeated, another Kurdish sheikh, Ahmed Barzani, began to actively oppose the central rule of the Mandatory Iraq during the 1920s. The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931, after Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in Northern Iraq, succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes. He ultimately failed and took refuge in Turkey. The next serious Kurdish secession attempt was made by Ahmed Barzani's younger brother Mustafa Barzani in 1943, but that revolt failed as well, resulting in the exiling of Mustafa to Iran, where he participated in an attempt to form the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad.In 1958, Mustafa Barzani and his fighters returned to Iraq from exile, and an attempt was made to negotiate Kurdish autonomy in the north with the new Iraqi regime of Gen. Qasim. The negotiations ultimately failed and the First Iraqi–Kurdish War erupted on 11 September 1961, lasting until 1970 and inflicting 75,000–105,000 casualties. Despite the attempts to resolve the conflict by providing Kurds with a recognized autonomy in north Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan), the negotiations failed in 1974, resulting in resumed hostilities known as the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War, which resulted in the collapse of the Kurdish militias and the reconquest of northern Iraq by Iraqi government troops. As a result, Mustafa Barzani and most of the KDP leadership fled to Iran, while PUK gained power in the vacuum, leading an insurgency campaign against the central Iraqi government. Since 1976 PUK and KDP relations quickly deteriorated, reaching the climax in April 1978, when PUK troops suffered a major defeat by KDP, which had the support of Iranian and Iraqi air forces. During this period, the Ba'athist regime took opportunity to perform large-scale displacement and colonization projects in North Iraq, aiming to shift demographics and thus distabilize Kurdish power bases.The conflict re-emerged as part of the Iran–Iraq War, with the Kurdish parties collaborating against Saddam Husein and KDP also gaining military support by the Islamic Republic of Iran. By 1986 Iraqi leadership grew tired of the strengthening and non-loyal Kurdish entity in north Iraq and began a genocidal campaign, known as Al-Anfal, to oust the Kurdish fighters and take revenge on the Kurdish population—an act often described as the Kurdish genocide, with an estimated 50,000–200,000 casualties. In the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War, a series of uprisings shattered Iraq, but only the Kurds succeeded in achieving a status of unrecognized autonomy within one of the Iraqi no-fly zones, established by the US-led coalition. In the mid-1990s the conflict between the KDP and PUK erupted once again, resulting in a bloody civil war, which ended in 1997. The most valuable gains of the Kurds occurred between 2003–05, when the Hussein regime was toppled as part of the US invasion of Iraq and Kurdish autonomy finally gained recognition by the new Iraqi government. Despite the mutual recognition, relations between Iraqi Kurdistan and the Iraqi central government grew strained between 2011–12 due to power-sharing issues and the export of oil.".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "(1961-1970)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "(1980–1988)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*Iraqi Army".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*Iraqi Police".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*KDP".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*Mukhabarat".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*National Defense Battalions(until 1991)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*PUK".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "*Republican Guard".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "----".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "EnforcingNo-Fly ZoneperUNSC Resolution 688:".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "ICP".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "INC".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Iraq".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "KDP-I".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Kingdom of Iraq".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Kingdom of Kurdistan".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "MKO".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Mandatory Iraq".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Peshmerga:".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "SCIRI".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Supported by:".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Abd_al-Karim_Qasim.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Abdul_Aziz_al-Hakim.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Abdul_Rahman_Arif.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Abdul_Salam_Arif.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Ahmed_Barzani.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Ahmed_Chalabi.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Ali_Askari.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Ali_Hassan_al-Majid.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Ali_Sayad_Shirazi.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Aziz_Muhammad.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Babaker_Shawkat_B._Zebari.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Faisal_II_of_Iraq.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Faisal_I_of_Iraq.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Ibrahim_Ahmad.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Idris_Barzani.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Izzat_Ibrahim_al-Douri.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Jalal_Talabani.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander John_Shalikashvili.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Kosrat_Rasul_Ali.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Luay_al-Atassi.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Mahmud_Barzanji.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Maryam_Rajavi.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Masoud_Barzani.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Massoud_Rajavi.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Mohsen_Rezaee.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Mustafa_Barzani.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Najmadin_Shukr_Rauf.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Nawshirwan_Mustafa.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Qusay_Hussein.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Saddam_Hussein.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Saddam_Kamel.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Shaykh_Uthman_Abd-Aziz.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Taha_Yassin_Ramadan.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Tahir_Yahya.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Tariq_Aziz.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander Uday_Hussein.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict place Iraqi_Kurdistan.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict result "* Further tensions betweenIraqi Kurdistanand Iraqi central government".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict result "* Iraqi withdrawal from Kurdish territory in 1991; Kurds gain de facto autonomy".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict result "*Kurdish Civil Warfrom 1994 to 1998 with Iraqi involvement in 1995".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict result "*Kurdistan Regional Governmentrecognized by the Iraqi central government in 2005".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict result "*Peshmergaassistcoalition forces during2003 invasion of Iraq; overthrow of Ba'ath regime".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict result "Formation of Kurdish autonomous region.".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "1,000,000 (1988)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "100,000 (1991)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "15,000–20,000 (1962)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "180,000 (1978)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "300,000 (1980)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "382,500 (1992)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "424,000 (2002)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "48,000 (1969)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "5,000 (1980)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "50-60,000 (1974)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "6,000 (1970)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "70,000 (2003)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "90,000 (1974)".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "Military of Iraq".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "Peshmerga:".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict thumbnail Kurdish_refugees_in_camp_sites_along_the_Turkey-Iraq_border,_1991.jpg?width=300.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageExternalLink 0,2933,74703,00.html.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageID "31376607".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageLength "34420".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageOutDegree "235".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageRevisionID "704390193".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink 14_July_Revolution.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink 1943_Barzani_revolt.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink 1979_Kurdish_rebellion_in_Iran.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink 1991_uprising_in_Sulaymaniyah.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink 1991_uprisings_in_Iraq.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink 2003_invasion_of_Iraq.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink Abd_al-Karim_Qasim.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Aziz_al-Hakim.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rahman_Arif.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rahman_Ghassemlou.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Salam_Arif.