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- Ion_Antonescu abstract "Ion Victor Antonescu (Romanian pronunciation: [iˈon antoˈnesku]; June 15, 1882 – June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships. After the war, he was convicted of war crimes and executed.A Romanian Army career officer who made his name during the 1907 peasants' revolt and the World War I Romanian Campaign, the antisemitic Antonescu sympathized with the far right and fascist National Christian and Iron Guard groups for much of the interwar period. He was a military attaché to France and later Chief of the General Staff, briefly serving as Defense Minister in the National Christian cabinet of Octavian Goga. During the late 1930s, his political stance brought him into conflict with King Carol II and led to his detainment. Antonescu nevertheless rose to political prominence during the political crisis of 1940, and established the National Legionary State, an uneasy partnership with the Iron Guard's leader Horia Sima. After entering Romania into an alliance with Nazi Germany and the Axis and ensuring Adolf Hitler's confidence, he eliminated the Guard during the Legionary Rebellion of 1941. In addition to leadership of the executive, he assumed the offices of Foreign Affairs and Defense Minister. Soon after Romania joined the Axis in Operation Barbarossa, recovering Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Antonescu also became Marshal of Romania.An atypical figure among Holocaust perpetrators, Antonescu enforced policies independently responsible for the deaths of as many as 400,000 people, most of them Bessarabian, Ukrainian and Romanian Jews, as well as Romanian Romani. The regime's complicity in the Holocaust combined pogroms and mass murders such as the Odessa massacre with ethnic cleansing, systematic deportations to occupied Transnistria and widespread criminal negligence. The system in place was nevertheless characterized by singular inconsistencies, prioritizing plunder over killing, showing leniency toward most Jews in the Old Kingdom, and ultimately refusing to adopt the Final Solution as applied throughout Nazi-occupied Europe.Confronted with heavy losses on the Eastern Front, Antonescu embarked on inconclusive negotiations with the Allies, just before a political coalition, formed around the young monarch Michael I, toppled him during the August 23, 1944, Coup. After a brief detention in the Soviet Union, the deposed Conducător was handed back to Romania, where he was tried by a special People's Tribunal and executed. This was part of a series of trials that also passed sentences on his various associates, as well as his wife Maria. The judicial procedures earned much criticism for responding to the Romanian Communist Party's ideological priorities, a matter that fueled nationalist and far right attempts to have Antonescu posthumously exonerated. While these groups elevated Antonescu to the status of hero, his involvement in the Holocaust was officially reasserted and condemned following the 2003 Wiesel Commission report.".
- Ion_Antonescu activeYearsEndDate "1944-08-23".
- Ion_Antonescu activeYearsStartDate "1940-09-05".
- Ion_Antonescu activeYearsStartDate "1940-09-06".
- Ion_Antonescu award Order_of_Michael_the_Brave.
- Ion_Antonescu battle Second_Balkan_War.
- Ion_Antonescu battle World_War_I.
- Ion_Antonescu battle World_War_II.
- Ion_Antonescu birthDate "1882-06-15".
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Argeș_County.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Pitești.
- Ion_Antonescu country Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu deathDate "1946-06-01".
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace Ilfov_County.
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace Jilava.
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu militaryBranch Romanian_Land_Forces.
- Ion_Antonescu militaryCommand "Commander-in-Chief,Romanian Armed Forces".
- Ion_Antonescu militaryRank Mareșal_(Romania).
- Ion_Antonescu monarch Carol_II_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu monarch Michael_I_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu nationality Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu orderInOffice "Conducătorof Romania".
- Ion_Antonescu orderInOffice "Prime Minister of Romania".
- Ion_Antonescu religion Romanian_Orthodox_Church.
- Ion_Antonescu serviceEndYear "1944".
- Ion_Antonescu serviceStartYear "1904".
- Ion_Antonescu spouse Maria_Antonescu.
- Ion_Antonescu successor Constantin_Sănătescu.
- Ion_Antonescu thumbnail Ion_Antonescu.jpg?width=300.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink 12954.pdf.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink 20%20OttmarTrasca.pdf.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink Final_Report.pdf.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink Library.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageID "37261".
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageLength "230293".
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageOutDegree "1178".
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageRevisionID "707761332".
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 100_Greatest_Romanians.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 1907_Romanian_Peasants_revolt.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 1923_Constitution_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 1938_Constitution_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 1940_Vrancea_earthquake.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 1941_Odessa_massacre.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 2005–06_Divizia_A.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink 4th_Infantry_Division_(Romania).
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink A._L._Zissu.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink ABC-CLIO.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Abdication.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Academia_de_Înalte_Studii_Militare_din_București.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Adevărul.
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- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Alexandra_Kollontai.
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- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Allied-occupied_Germany.
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- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Allies_of_World_War_II.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink American_Philosophical_Society.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Andrea_Cassulo.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Andreas_Schmidt_(Transylvanian_Saxon_Nazi).
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Andrei_Pippidi.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Comintern_Pact.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Masonry.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Russian_sentiment.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Anti-communism.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Anti-fascism.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Antisemitism.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Antiziganism.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Antony_Polonsky.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink António_de_Oliveira_Salazar.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Appeal.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Arcul_de_Triumf.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Argeș_County.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Argeș_River.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Armand_Călinescu.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Armistice.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Army_Group_South_Ukraine.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Aromanians.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Arrow_Cross_Party.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Art_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Hauffe.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageWikiLink Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor.