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- Indo-Roman_trade_relations abstract "Roman trade in the Indian Subcontinent (see also the spice trade and incense road) and Indian trade in Europe and the mediterranean through the overland caravan routes via Asia Minor and the Middle East, though at a relative trickle compared to later times, antedated the southern trade route via the Red Sea and monsoons which started around the beginning of the Common Era (CE) following the reign of Augustus and his conquest of Egypt in 30 BCE.The route so helped enhance trade between the ancient Roman Empire and the Indian subcontinent, that Roman politicians and historians are on record decrying the loss of silver and gold to buy silk to pamper Roman wives, and the southern route grew to eclipse and then totally supplant the overland trade route.Roman and Greek traders frequented the ancient Tamil country, present day Southern India and Sri Lanka, securing trade with the seafaring Tamil states of the Pandyan, Chola and Chera dynasties and establishing trading settlements which secured trade with South Asia by the Greco-Roman world since the time of the Ptolemaic dynasty a few decades before the start of the Common Era and remained long after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. As recorded by Strabo, Emperor Augustus of Rome received at Antioch an ambassador from a South Indian king called Pandyan of Dramira. The country of the Pandyas, Pandi Mandala, was described as Pandyan Mediterranea in the Periplus and Modura Regia Pandyan by Ptolemy. They also outlasted Byzantium's loss of the ports of Egypt and the Red Sea (c. 639-645 CE) under the pressure of the Muslim conquests. Sometime after the sundering of communications between the Axum and Eastern Roman Empire in the 7th century, the Christian kingdom of Axum fell into a slow decline, fading into obscurity in western sources. It survived, despite pressure from Islamic forces, until the 11th century, when it was reconfigured in a dynastic squabble.".
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations thumbnail Indo-Roman_trade.jpg?width=300.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageExternalLink periplus.html.
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- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageExternalLink hd_silk.htm.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageExternalLink ambulacro-grande-caccia.html?lang=en.
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- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Aden.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Africa.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Age_of_Discovery.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Alexandria.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Amphora.
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- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Antioch.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Archaeology.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Arena.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Arikamedu.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Ariyankuppam.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Arsinoe_(Gulf_of_Suez).
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Aswan.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Augustus.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Axum.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Bangladesh.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Barbarikon.
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- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism_and_the_Roman_world.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Byzantium.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_foreign_relations_of_India.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_international_relations.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bilateral_trading_relationships.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Category:Economic_history_of_India.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Category:Foreign_relations_of_Ancient_Rome.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Category:Maritime_history_of_India.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Chera_dynasty.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Chola_dynasty.
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- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Chronology_of_European_exploration_of_Asia.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Circus.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Classics.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Claudius.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Clement_of_Alexandria.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Colonialism.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Common_Era.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_VII.
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- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Coral.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Cornelius_Gallus.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Costus.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink De_Ceremoniis.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Early_Cholas.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Early_Muslim_conquests.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink East_Africa.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Economy_of_ancient_Tamil_country.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Egypt_(Roman_province).
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Encyclopedia_Americana.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Ethiopia.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Eudoxus_of_Cyzicus.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Europe.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Frankincense.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Fresco.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Gautama_Buddha.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Geography_(Ptolemy).
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink George_Wynn_Brereton_Huntingford.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Glass.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Greco-Roman_world.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Greece.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_of_Kutch.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_of_Suez.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Heraclius.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink History_of_lions_in_Europe.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Incense_Route.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indian_Ocean.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indian_elephant.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indian_maritime_history.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indian_peafowl.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indian_religions.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indian_subcontinent.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indigo_dye.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indo-Roman_relations.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indo-Scythians.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Indonesia.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Justinian_I.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Karachi.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Khosrow_II.
- Indo-Roman_trade_relations wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Aksum.