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- Incentive_salience abstract "Incentive salience refers to the \"wanting\" or \"desire\" attribute given by the brain – specifically, by the nucleus accumbens shell – to a rewarding stimulus. Reward is the attractive and motivational property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior – also known as approach behavior – and consummatory behavior. This \"wanting\" is unlike \"liking\" in that liking is a pleasure immediately gained from consumption or other contact with stimuli, while the \"wanting\" of incentive salience is a motivational magnet quality of a stimulus that makes it a desirable and attractive goal, transforming it from a mere sensory experience into something that commands attention, induces approach, and causes it to be sought out. Incentive salience is regulated by dopamine activity in the mesocorticolimbic pathway of the brain.It is often associated in the pathological situation when stimuli are associated with drug-taking behavior that through this begin to reinforce themselves. Thus, if a person's addiction is extinguished and he is then presented with a stimulus that has been associated with the drug in the past, a craving for that drug reappears. For example, anti-drug agencies previously used posters with images of drug paraphernalia as an attempt to show the dangers of drug use. However, such posters are no longer used because of the effects of incentive salience in causing relapse upon sight of the stimuli illustrated in the posters.Dopamine may also have a role in the salience of potentially important stimuli, such as sources of reward or of danger, although its role in experiencing pleasure (distinct from appreciating salience) has been questioned by several researchers. This hypothesis argues that dopamine assists decision-making by influencing the priority, or level of desire, of such stimuli to the person concerned.In addiction, the \"liking\" (pleasure or hedonic value) of a drug or other stimulus becomes dissociated from the \"wanting\" (level of desire for) attribute due to the sensitization of incentive salience. In fact, if the incentive salience associated with drug-taking becomes pathologically amplified, the user may want the drug more and more while liking it less and less as tolerance develops to the drug's pleasurable effects. Incentive salience is the form of motivational salience that is associated with reward (an attractive phenomenon), as opposed to punishment (an avoidance phenomenon).".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageID "1085344".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageLength "8894".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageRevisionID "708390536".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Addiction.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Category:Addiction.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Category:Psychology.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Dopaminergic_pathways.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Drug_paraphernalia.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Drug_tolerance.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Hedonism.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Kent_C._Berridge.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_accumbens.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Pathology.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Pleasure.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Recreational_drug_use.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Reward_system.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Salience_(neuroscience).
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Stimulation.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLink Substance_dependence.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLinkText ""wanting" and "liking"".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLinkText "Incentive salience".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLinkText "incentive salience".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLinkText "increase the appetite".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLinkText "motivational salience".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLinkText "salience".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageWikiLinkText "task saliency".
- Incentive_salience wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Psych-stub.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Incentive_salience wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:See_also.
- Incentive_salience subject Category:Addiction.
- Incentive_salience subject Category:Psychology.
- Incentive_salience type Science.
- Incentive_salience type Thing.
- Incentive_salience comment "Incentive salience refers to the \"wanting\" or \"desire\" attribute given by the brain – specifically, by the nucleus accumbens shell – to a rewarding stimulus. Reward is the attractive and motivational property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior – also known as approach behavior – and consummatory behavior.".
- Incentive_salience label "Incentive salience".
- Incentive_salience seeAlso Salience_(neuroscience).
- Incentive_salience sameAs Q6014281.
- Incentive_salience sameAs m.044pvr.
- Incentive_salience sameAs Q6014281.
- Incentive_salience wasDerivedFrom Incentive_salience?oldid=708390536.
- Incentive_salience isPrimaryTopicOf Incentive_salience.