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- Ibnu_Sutowo abstract "Ibnu Sutowo (23 September 1914 Yogyakarta – 12 January 2001 Jakarta) was an Indonesian army officer, Cabinet Minister and former head of the Indonesian oil and gas producer Pertamina.Ibnu was born near the Yogyakarta Sultan's palace on 23 September 1914. His father had been a regency head near the city of Semarang in Central Java. His privileged background at the time of the colonial Dutch East Indies allowed him to attend a superior Dutch school and then medical school in Surabaya. Upon graduation, Ibnu was assigned to a colony of Javanese transmigrants in Belitung in South Sumatra. During the Japanese occupation in World War II, Ibnu, like many indigenous Indonesians filling in for imprisoned Europeans, assumed many local administrative powers. By the time of Japan's surrender, he was a leader in irregular forces backing the Indonesian Republic in its fight for independence.In 1945, Ibnu was appointed a combined staff and medical officer of the republican army fighting the Dutch for the Palembang region's oil fields and plantations, and once Indonesia's independence was secured in 1949, he worked in the region's civilian health service whilst remaining in active army duty. He was appointed head of the South Sumatra's Sriwijaya Division in 1955, a division which earned much revenue for the army during the independence struggle by smuggling vast quantities of rubber, tea, pepper and coffee to Singapore. Although the independence struggle was over by late 1949, the lucrative trade continued, and Ibnu benefited through his wife, Zaleha, the daughter of a wealthy family who later succeeded in business in her own right.The Army commander, General Nasution, recognised Ibnu's administrative skills and appointed him in 1956 as Chief of Logistics and subsequently added the position of chief of Operations. He returned to Palembang to talk his former troops out of joining the anti-Sukarno rebellions in Sumatra and Sulawesi. Ibnu's military prospects were thwarted by the 1958 Tanjung Priok smuggling scandal in which he was the main actor.In 1957, Dutch assets in petroleum were nationalised, and Permina founded. General Nasution installed Sutowo as Permina's head. He served as Minister of Mines, Oil, and Natural Gas in President Suharto's \"New Order\" emergency cabinets of 1966. Sutowo's younger brother had been the Communist mayor of Surabaya, however, the New Order's promotion of Sutowo despite his Communist connections was exceptional in this period of Communist purges.Using the proceeds from the 1970s oil price rises, he expanded the state run oil monopoly's interests far beyond oil production to include investments in oil tankers, steel and construction. Bruce Rappaport, an oil tanker broker, was accused of price gouging, and corruption, in a World Bank investigation of Ibnu and Pertamina. In 1976, Pertamina had built up debts of US$10.5 billion (equivalent to 30% of Indonesia's gross domestic product at the time) and was unable to service them. Ibnu was \"dismissed with honour\", and in 1978 the attorney general announced he had been found \"not involved\" in criminal activity. He continued to manage 37 private companies.".
- Ibnu_Sutowo deathDate "2001-01-12".
- Ibnu_Sutowo deathPlace Indonesia.
- Ibnu_Sutowo deathYear "2001".
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageID "17821971".
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageLength "5343".
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageOutDegree "41".
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageRevisionID "703833438".
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Haris_Nasution.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Attorney_general.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Belitung.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Bruce_Rappaport.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Category:1914_births.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Category:2001_deaths.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indonesian_business_executives.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indonesian_military_personnel.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indonesian_politicians.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Yogyakarta.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Central_Java.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_Indonesia.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_East_Indies.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Indonesia.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Indonesian_National_Revolution.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Jakarta.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Javanese_people.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Kraton_(Indonesia).
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Mayor.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Nationalization.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink New_Order_(Indonesia).
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Pertamina.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Semarang.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink South_Sumatra.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Sriwijaya_Division.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Suharto.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Sulawesi.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Surabaya.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Transmigration_program.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink United_States_dollar.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink World_Bank.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLink Yogyakarta.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ibnu Sutowo".
- Ibnu_Sutowo dateOfBirth Indonesia.
- Ibnu_Sutowo dateOfBirth Yogyakarta.
- Ibnu_Sutowo dateOfDeath "2001-01-12".
- Ibnu_Sutowo name "Sutowo, Ibnu".
- Ibnu_Sutowo placeOfBirth "1914-09-23".
- Ibnu_Sutowo placeOfDeath Indonesia.
- Ibnu_Sutowo shortDescription "Indonesian army officer and politician".
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Ibnu_Sutowo description "Indonesian army officer and politician".
- Ibnu_Sutowo description "Indonesian army officer and politician".
- Ibnu_Sutowo subject Category:1914_births.
- Ibnu_Sutowo subject Category:2001_deaths.
- Ibnu_Sutowo subject Category:Indonesian_business_executives.
- Ibnu_Sutowo subject Category:Indonesian_military_personnel.
- Ibnu_Sutowo subject Category:Indonesian_politicians.
- Ibnu_Sutowo subject Category:People_from_Yogyakarta.
- Ibnu_Sutowo hypernym Officer.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Agent.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Person.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Politician.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Person.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Politician.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Agent.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type NaturalPerson.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Thing.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Q215627.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Q5.
- Ibnu_Sutowo type Person.
- Ibnu_Sutowo comment "Ibnu Sutowo (23 September 1914 Yogyakarta – 12 January 2001 Jakarta) was an Indonesian army officer, Cabinet Minister and former head of the Indonesian oil and gas producer Pertamina.Ibnu was born near the Yogyakarta Sultan's palace on 23 September 1914. His father had been a regency head near the city of Semarang in Central Java. His privileged background at the time of the colonial Dutch East Indies allowed him to attend a superior Dutch school and then medical school in Surabaya.".
- Ibnu_Sutowo label "Ibnu Sutowo".
- Ibnu_Sutowo sameAs Q5984338.
- Ibnu_Sutowo sameAs Ibnu_Sutowo.
- Ibnu_Sutowo sameAs m.0478y0r.
- Ibnu_Sutowo sameAs Q5984338.
- Ibnu_Sutowo wasDerivedFrom Ibnu_Sutowo?oldid=703833438.
- Ibnu_Sutowo givenName "Ibnu".
- Ibnu_Sutowo isPrimaryTopicOf Ibnu_Sutowo.
- Ibnu_Sutowo name "Ibnu Sutowo".
- Ibnu_Sutowo name "Sutowo, Ibnu".
- Ibnu_Sutowo surname "Sutowo".