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- IJssel_Line abstract "The IJssel Line (Dutch: IJssellinie) was the Dutch portion of the NATO Cold War line of defence for Western Europe during the 1950s and 1960s. It consisted of anti-aircraft and four-barrel machine gun bunkers, command and hospital bunkers, and many Ram and Sherman tank bunkers encased in concrete, leaving the turrets exposed. These elements were placed along the IJssel river.Movable floating dams were built in the Lower Rhine and Waal rivers. By diverting the flow of water from Germany into the IJssel River, the entire IJssel valley of 127 km could be inundated to form a line of defence against an anticipated Soviet invasion. Extensive flooding of the IJssel floodplains and the surrounding areas was intended as a substantial barrier between Nijmegen and Kampen. To ensure a sufficient amount of water for the area north of Deventer, a third movable floating dam was added at Olst. Flood waters were to be released from the IJssel River by means of 15 water intake works and 750 other water regulating structures. The flood water would then inundate large areas inside the winter dikes. Behind the line of defence, five motorised infantry divisions of the Dutch field army were to be positioned. The IJssel line of defense was intended to slow down a Soviet offensive, providing time for Allied support to reach the Netherlands. English information about the IJssel Line as part of an obligation as a member of NATO. The IJssel Line would have been a northern extension of NATO main defences along the River Rhine, preventing an almost immediate occupation of the Randstad Holland as would have been the case in the original version of the NATO plan, envisaging a more southern defence in this area, along the Lower Rhine or Waal, abandoning the major Dutch cities and ports to the enemy. The new plan was developed by Captain Joop Haex, the later Dutch subminister of defence. The line was abolished after 1968, when the NATO strategy of forward defence along the Inner German Border was adopted.Earlier, during the 16th and 17th century, and at the time of the German invasion of 1940, fortified defensive lines along the IJssel had been created, which also were called IJssel Line. The IJssel Line Foundation was formed as a voluntary body in 2003 to maintain the buildings and structures as historical monuments.".
- IJssel_Line buildingEndDate "1951–1955".
- IJssel_Line location Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line thumbnail Inlaatwerk_nabij_Ols.jpg?width=300.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageExternalLink defence-lines-in-the-netherlands.aspx.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageID "35108877".
- IJssel_Line wikiPageLength "4198".
- IJssel_Line wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- IJssel_Line wikiPageRevisionID "680406372".
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cold_War_sites.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Category:Fortification_lines.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_installations_of_the_Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Defence_lines_of_the_Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Forward_defence.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink IJssel.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Inner_German_border.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Joop_Haex.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink M4_Sherman.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Nederrijn.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Ram_tank.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Randstad.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Stichting_Menno_van_Coehoorn.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink Waal_(river).
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink File:IJssellinie_encased_tank.jpg.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLink File:Inlaatwerk_nabij_Ols.jpg.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageWikiLinkText "IJssel Line".
- IJssel_Line built "1951".
- IJssel_Line caption "Reconstructed inlet near Olst".
- IJssel_Line condition "parts visible".
- IJssel_Line controlledby Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line demolished "1968".
- IJssel_Line location Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line materials "Flooded plains, earth walls, brick, concrete, steel".
- IJssel_Line name "IJssel Line".
- IJssel_Line type "Defensive line".
- IJssel_Line used "1951".
- IJssel_Line wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord_missing.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Military_Structure.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- IJssel_Line wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- IJssel_Line subject Category:Cold_War_sites.
- IJssel_Line subject Category:Fortification_lines.
- IJssel_Line subject Category:Military_installations_of_the_Netherlands.
- IJssel_Line hypernym Portion.
- IJssel_Line type AnatomicalStructure.
- IJssel_Line type ArchitecturalStructure.
- IJssel_Line type MilitaryStructure.
- IJssel_Line type Place.
- IJssel_Line type Site.
- IJssel_Line type Location.
- IJssel_Line type Place.
- IJssel_Line type Thing.
- IJssel_Line comment "The IJssel Line (Dutch: IJssellinie) was the Dutch portion of the NATO Cold War line of defence for Western Europe during the 1950s and 1960s. It consisted of anti-aircraft and four-barrel machine gun bunkers, command and hospital bunkers, and many Ram and Sherman tank bunkers encased in concrete, leaving the turrets exposed. These elements were placed along the IJssel river.Movable floating dams were built in the Lower Rhine and Waal rivers.".
- IJssel_Line label "IJssel Line".
- IJssel_Line sameAs Q1981375.
- IJssel_Line sameAs IJssellinie.
- IJssel_Line sameAs m.0j66phx.
- IJssel_Line sameAs Q1981375.
- IJssel_Line wasDerivedFrom IJssel_Line?oldid=680406372.
- IJssel_Line depiction Inlaatwerk_nabij_Ols.jpg.
- IJssel_Line isPrimaryTopicOf IJssel_Line.
- IJssel_Line name "IJssel Line".