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- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) abstract "Hugh or Hugo (died 24 December 1144) was the archbishop of Edessa of the Roman rite from about 1120 until his death. He is sometimes called \"Hugh II\", although he is the only known Edessene bishop named Hugh. The chronicler Bar Hebraeus calls him \"Papyas\" and \"the metropolitan of the Franks\". Most of the Christians in his province would have been Armenians not in communion with Rome; they only recognized papal authority in 1145. Hugh defended his city during the siege of Edessa, while Count Joscelin II was absent. He was killed when the city fell to Imad ad-Din Zengi of Mosul.Hugh was originally from Flanders. On his way to Jerusalem he stopped at the abbey of Cluny and became an associate of the Cluniac order, being invested by Abbot Hugh with \"the society of all the goods of the congregation\", what the Flemish Hugh later called a \"confraternity of prayer\" with Cluny. In 1120, he donated some relics—a finger of Saint Stephen and a tooth of John the Baptist—to Cluny under Abbot Pons. According to an account of their donation, the Tractatus de Reliquiis Sancti Stephani Cluniacum Delatis, Hugh feared for his soul because he was keeping the holy relics in a city under constant threat of Muslim attack. Only after he was visited three times by the three patron saints of Cluny in visions that he mistook for dreams did Hugh decide to turn the relics over to Cluny. He gave them to Gilduin du Puiset, former prior of Cluny, who gave them to the monk Frotmund, who conveyed them to Cluny in a crystal glass casket. Hugh also acquired of Saints Thaddaeus and Abgar he sent to the archbishop of Reims, Ralph, in 1123. The letter Hugh addressed to the archbishop has survived, been edited and published. Hugh calls himself Hugo, Dei gratia Edessenae archiepiscopus, that is, archbishop \"by the grace of God\".Hugh's diocese shrank sometime before 1134, when the Crusaders re-established the ancient archdiocese of Hierapolis based on the city of Duluk, which they called La Tuluppe. Its territory was taken from that of Edessa.On 28 November 1144, the atabeg of Mosul surrounded the walled city of Edessa while the ruling count was away with his army. In the absence of the ruler and the best fighting men, Archbishop Hugh was charged with the defence of the city. He had the loyal support of the Armenian bishop John and the Syriac bishop Basil. Later chroniclers, including William of Tyre, accused him of refusing to spend from his treasury to pay the arrears of his soldiers, and blame the city's fall on his avarice. Hugh also ordered the defenders of the citadel not to open the gates unless he arrived in person. After the walls had been breached on 24 December, dozens of citizens were crushed in the mad rush to the citadel as the gates remained shut. Hugh himself was killed either in the stampede or by Zengi's soldiers as he tried to reach the citadel.".
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- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageRevisionID "697703635".
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Abgar_V.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_Apostolic_Church.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Bar_Hebraeus.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Benedict_(archbishop_of_Edessa).
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Bishopric_of_Edessa.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink By_the_Grace_of_God.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Category:1144_deaths.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bishops_of_Edessa.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Citadel.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Cluny_Abbey.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Diocese_of_Hierapolis.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Dülük.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Flanders.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Gilduin_du_Puiset.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_of_Cluny.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Imad_ad-Din_Zengi.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink John_the_Baptist.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Joscelin_II,_Count_of_Edessa.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Pons_of_Melgueil.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Ralph_the_Green.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Rite.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Stephen.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Siege_of_Edessa.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Syriac_Orthodox_Church.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink Thaddeus_of_Edessa.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLink William_of_Tyre.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hugh".
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) title Archbishop_of_Edessa.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) title Bishopric_of_Edessa.
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- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-aft.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-bef.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-end.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-ttl.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) years "c.1120–1144".
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) subject Category:1144_deaths.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) subject Category:Bishops_of_Edessa.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) hypernym Archbishop.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) type Person.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) comment "Hugh or Hugo (died 24 December 1144) was the archbishop of Edessa of the Roman rite from about 1120 until his death. He is sometimes called \"Hugh II\", although he is the only known Edessene bishop named Hugh. The chronicler Bar Hebraeus calls him \"Papyas\" and \"the metropolitan of the Franks\". Most of the Christians in his province would have been Armenians not in communion with Rome; they only recognized papal authority in 1145.".
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) label "Hugh (archbishop of Edessa)".
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) wasDerivedFrom Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa)?oldid=697703635.
- Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa) isPrimaryTopicOf Hugh_(archbishop_of_Edessa).