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- History_of_Tyrol abstract "The history of Tyrol, an historical region in the middle alpine area of Central Europe, dates back to early human settlements at the end of the last glacier period, around 12,000 BC. Sedentary settlements of farmers and herders can be traced back to 5000 BC. Many of the main and side valleys were settled during the early Bronze Age, from 1800 to 1300 BC. From these settlements, two prominent cultures emerged: the Laugen-Melaun culture in the Bronze Age, and the Fritzens-Sanzeno culture in the Iron Age.The region was conquered by the Romans in 15 BC. The northern and eastern areas were incorporated into the Roman Empire as the provinces of Raetia and Noricum, leaving deep impressions on the culture and language, with the Rhaeto-Romance languages. Following the conquest of Italy by the Goths, Tyrol became part of the Ostrogothic Kingdom in the fifth and sixth centuries. In 553, southern Tyrol was incorporated into the Lombards' Kingdom of Italy, northern Tyrol came under the influence of the Bavarii, and western Tyrol became part of Alamannia—the three areas meeting at present-day Bolzano.In 774, Charlemagne conquered the Lombards, and as a consequence, Tyrol became an important bridgehead to Italy. In the eleventh century, the Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire granted the counties of Trento, Bolzano, and Vinschgau to the Bishopric of Trent, and the county of Norital and Puster Valley to the Bishopric of Brixen—effectually placing the region under the control of the Emperors. In the coming centuries, the counts residing in Tirol Castle near Merano extended their territory over the region. Later counts would hold much of their territory directly from the Holy Roman Emperor. The Meinhardinger family, originating in Gorizia, controlled the Tyrol, Gorizia, and the Duchy of Carinthia. By 1295, the \"county and reign of Tyrol\" had established itself firmly in the \"Land on the Adige and Inn\", as the region was then called. When the Meinhardiner dynasty died out in 1369, the Tyrol was ceded to the House of Habsburg, who ruled over the region for the next five and a half centuries, with a brief period of control in the early nineteenth century by the Bavarians during the Napoleonic Wars.At the conclusion of World War I, the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1919 ceded the southern part of Tyrol to the Kingdom of Italy, including present day-South Tyrol with its large German-speaking majority. The northern part of Tyrol was retained by the First Austrian Republic. The historical region is formed by the present-day Austrian State of Tyrol and the Italian provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino. The boundaries of this Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion correspond to the former Habsburg County of Tyrol, which gave this historical region its name.".
- History_of_Tyrol thumbnail Euroregion_Tirol_-_South_Tirol_-_Trentino_map.png?width=300.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageExternalLink content.html.en.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageExternalLink www.geschichte-tirol.com.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageID "153450".
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageLength "34143".
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageOutDegree "255".
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageRevisionID "681831127".
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Adige.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Alamannia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Allies_of_World_War_I.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Alpenkorps_(German_Empire).
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Alpini.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Alps.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Rome.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Andreas_Hofer.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Appenzell.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Appenzell_Wars.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Armistice_of_Villa_Giusti.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Armistice_of_Znaim.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Austria-Hungary.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Austrian_Empire.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Avalanche.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Asiago.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Sempach.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Wagram.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Battles_of_Bergisel.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bavaria.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bavarians.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bernabò_Visconti.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bishopric_of_Brixen.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bishopric_of_Trent.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bologna.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bolzano.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Brandenburg.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Brenner_Pass.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Brixen.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bronze.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Bronze_Age.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Carniola.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:1919_disestablishments.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Austrian_Circle.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Historical_regions_in_Austria.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_South_Tyrol.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Alps.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1140.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_of_the_German_Confederation.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Tyrol_(region).
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Celts.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Central_Europe.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Central_Powers.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Charlemagne.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Lefebvre-Desnouettes.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Chur.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Cisleithania.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Col_di_Lana.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Colle_Santa_Lucia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Columbia_University_Press.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Confederation_of_the_Rhine.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Congress_of_Vienna.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Copper.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Cortina_dAmpezzo.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Gorizia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Tyrol.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Crown_land.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Dalmatia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Drainage_divide.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Carinthia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink East_Tyrol.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Etruscan_civilization.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Feudalism.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Fibula_(brooch).
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink File:Flag_of_Italy.svg.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink First_Austrian_Republic.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Francia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_IV,_Duke_of_Austria.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Gebirgsjäger.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Gorizia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Goths.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Haymon.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink History_of_South_Tyrol.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Habsburg.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Wittelsbach.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Inn_(river).
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Innsbruck.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Iron_Age.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Istria.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Italian_irredentism.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink John_Henry,_Margrave_of_Moravia.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Bavaria.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy.
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire).
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic).
- History_of_Tyrol wikiPageWikiLink Kitzbühel.