Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi> ?p ?o }
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi abstract "Gaddafi became the de facto leader of the country on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of young Libyan military officers against King Idris I in a bloodless coup d'état. After the king had fled the country, the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) headed by Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and the old constitution and proclaimed the new Libyan Arab Republic, with the motto \"freedom, socialism, and unity\".After coming to power, the RCC government initiated a process of directing funds toward providing education, health care and housing for all. Despite the reforms not being entirely effective, public education in the country became free and primary education compulsory for both sexes. Medical care became available to the public at no cost but providing housing for all was a task the RCC government was not able to complete. Under Gaddafi, per capita income in the country rose to more than US $11,000, the fifth highest in Africa. The increase in prosperity was accompanied by a controversial foreign policy, with increased political repression at home.During the 1980s and 1990s, Gaddafi openly supported rebel movements like Nelson Mandela's African National Congress, the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Irish Republican Army and the Polisario Front (Western Sahara), which led to a deterioration of Libya's foreign relations with several countries and that culminated in the US bombing of Libya in 1986. After the 9/11 attacks, however, the relations were mostly normalised.In early 2011, a civil war broke out in the context of the wider \"Arab Spring\". The anti-Gaddafi forces formed a committee named the National Transitional Council, on 27 February 2011. It was meant to act as an interim authority in the rebel-controlled areas. After a number of atrocities were committed by the government, with the threat of further bloodshed, a multinational coalition led by NATO forces intervened on 21 March 2011 with the aim to protect civilians against attacks by the government's forces. At the same time, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant against Gaddafi and his entourage on 27 June 2011. Gaddafi was ousted from power in the wake of the fall of Tripoli to the rebel forces on 20 August 2011, although pockets of resistance held by forces loyal to Gaddafi's government held out for another two months, especially in Gaddafi's hometown of Sirte, which he declared the new capital of Libya on 1 September 2011. The fall of the last remaining cities under pro-Gaddafi control and Sirte's capture on 20 October 2011, followed by the subsequent killing of Gaddafi, marked the end of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.The name of Libya was changed several times during Gaddafi's tenure as the leader. At first, the name was the Libyan Arab Republic. In 1977, the name was changed to Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Jamahiriya was a term coined by Gaddafi, usually translated as \"state of the masses\".The country was renamed again in 1986 as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi anthem Allahu_Akbar_(anthem).
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi capital Sirte.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi capital Tripoli.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi currency Libyan_dinar.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi dissolutionDate "1977-03-02".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi dissolutionDate "2011-10-20".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi dissolutionYear "1977".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi dissolutionYear "2011".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi foundingDate "1969-09-01".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi foundingDate "1977-03-02".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi foundingYear "1969".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi foundingYear "1977".
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi governmentType One-party_state.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi governmentType Third_International_Theory.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi thumbnail Flag_of_Libya_(1977-2011).svg?width=300.
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink 1969_Libyan_coup_dxc3xa9tat.
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Allahu_Akbar_(anthem).
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Black_September_Organization.
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th_century_in_Libya.
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Chadian–Libyan_conflict.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician).
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_Weapons_Convention.
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Coronation.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Crimes_against_humanity.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Cultural_Revolution_(Libya).
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Death_of_Muammar_Gaddafi.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Demographics_of_Libya.
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- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Dogfight.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Domestic_responses_to_the_Libyan_Civil_War_(2011).
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Douglas_Farah.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink East_Germany.
- History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Bloc.