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- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem abstract "Henry II (June 1270 – 31 March 1324) was the last ruling and first titular King of Jerusalem (after the fall of Acre on 28 May 1291, this title became empty) and also ruled as King of Cyprus. He was a Lusignan dynast.He was the second surviving son of Hugh III and succeeded his brother John I on 20 May 1285; there was some suspicion that Henry had been involved in poisoning John. He was crowned at Santa Sophia, Nicosia, 24 June 1285. Charles of Anjou, who contested John's claim to the throne, had died in 1285, allowing Henry to recover Acre from the Angevins. With a fleet Henry attacked Acre, defended by Charles' lieutenant Hugh Pelerin, and the city was captured on 29 July. Henry had himself crowned King of Jerusalem there on 15 August 1286, but returned to Cyprus and appointed his uncle Philip of Ibelin as Bailiff in his absence. By this time Acre was one of the few coastal cities remaining in the remnant of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. During his reign the Mameluks captured Tyre, Beirut, and the rest of the cities, and destroyed the similarly weakened County of Tripoli in 1289. The final siege of Acre began on 5 April 1291 with Henry present in the city. He escaped to Cyprus with most of his nobles, and the city fell to Khalil on 28 May.Henry continued to rule as King of Cyprus, and continued to claim the kingdom of Jerusalem as well, often planning to recover the former territory on the mainland. He attempted a coordinated military operation in 1299/1300 with Ghazan, the Mongol ilkhan of Persia, when Ghazan invaded Mameluk territory in 1299 (see Franco-Mongol alliance); he tried to stop Genoese ships from trading with the Mameluks, hoping to weaken them economically; and he twice wrote to Pope Clement V asking for a new crusade. His reign in Cyprus was prosperous and wealthy, and he was very much involved with the justice and administration of the kingdom — he had the Haute Cour keep written records for the first time (in Italian or French, rather than Latin), and extended the court's role from a feudal advisory body to a true court responsible for trying and punishing criminals. However, Cyprus was in no position to fulfill his true ambition, the recovery of the Holy Land. He suffered from epilepsy, which at times incapacitated him, and his nobles were unsatisfied with him. He had his brother Guy, the Constable of Cyprus, put to death in 1303 for conspiring against him. In 1306 his brother Amalric, Prince of Tyre, Constable of Jerusalem, conspired with the Templars to remove him from power. However, Amalric assumed the title of Governor and Regent of Cyprus, rather than of King. Henry was deposed on 26 April and exiled to Armenia, where King Oshin of Armenia was Amalric's brother-in-law. However, upon the murder of Amalric in 1310, Oshin released Henry, who returned to Cyprus and resumed his throne with the aid of the Hospitallers on 26 August 1310, imprisoning many of Amalric's co-conspirators, including their brother Constable Aimery, brother-in-law Balian II of Ibelin, Prince of Galilee, and other relatives of Balian. In 1313, he oversaw the dissolution of the Templars in Cyprus and the transfer of their property to the Hospitallers.He married Constanza of Sicily (1303/1307 – in Cyprus after 19 June 1344), daughter of Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou, at Santa Sophia, Nicosia, on 16 October 1317 but they didn't have any children. She later married Leon V of Armenia and Jean de Lusignan, Titular Prince of Antioch.Henry died on 31 March 1324 at his Villa in Strovolos, near Nicosia, was buried at the Franciscan Church of Nicosia and was succeeded by his nephew Hugh IV.".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem activeYearsEndYear "1324".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem activeYearsStartYear "1285".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem parent Hugh_III_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem predecessor John_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem spouse Constance,_Queen_of_Sicily.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageID "789624".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageLength "6338".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageOutDegree "84".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageRevisionID "703454575".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Acre,_Israel.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Al-Ashraf_Khalil.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Amalric,_Prince_of_Tyre.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Balian_II_of_Ibelin.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Beirut.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Capetian_House_of_Anjou.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:1270_births.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:1324_deaths.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_rulers.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th_century_in_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th_century_in_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th-century_rulers.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th_century_in_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th_century_in_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burials_in_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:Claimant_Kings_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Lusignan.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kings_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kings_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_child_rulers.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I_of_Naples.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Constance,_Queen_of_Sicily.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Constance_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Tripoli.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Eleanor_of_Anjou.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Feudalism.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Franciscan.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Franco-Mongol_alliance.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_III_of_Sicily.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink French_language.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Genoa.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Ghazan.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Lusignan.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_III_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_Pelerin.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Ilkhanate.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Italian_language.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink John_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink John_of_Lusignan.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Hospitaller.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Templar.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Leo_V,_King_of_Armenia.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Mamluk.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Mongols.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Nicosia.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Officers_of_the_Kingdom_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Officers_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Oshin,_King_of_Armenia.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Persian_Empire.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Poitiers.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_V.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Prince_of_Antioch.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Principality_of_Galilee.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Selimiye_Mosque,_Nicosia.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Siege_of_Acre_(1291).
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Strovolos.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Titular_ruler.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLink Tyre,_Lebanon.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "Henry II of Jerusalem".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "Henry II of Lusignan".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "Henry II".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "Henry II, King of Cyprus".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "Henry of Lusignan".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "Henry".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "King Henry II".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageWikiLinkText "King Henry".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem after Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem before John_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem birthDate "1270".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem deathDate "1324".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem father Hugh_III_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem house Poitiers.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem mother "Isabella d' Ibelin".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem name "Henry II".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem predecessor John_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem reign "1285".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem rows "1".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem rows "2".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem spouse Constance,_Queen_of_Sicily.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem succession "King of Cyprus".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem succession "King of Jerusalem".