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- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association abstract "Founded in 1895, the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association (HSPA) was an unincorporated, voluntary organization of sugarcane plantation owners in the Hawaiian Islands. Its objective was to promote the mutual benefits of its members and the development of the sugar industry in the islands. It conducted scientific studies and gathered accurate records about the sugar industry. The HSPA practiced paternalistic management. Plantation owners introduced welfare programs, sometimes out of concern for the workers, but often designed to suit their economic ends. Threats, coercion, and \"divide and rule\" tactics were employed, particularly to keep the plantation workers ethnically segregated.The HSPA also actively campaigned to bring workers to Hawaii. For instance, they opened offices in Manila and Vigan, Ilocos Sur, to recruit Filipino workers and provide them free passage to Hawaii. Similarly, the HSPA became a powerful organization with tentacles reaching as far as Washington, D.C., where it successfully lobbied for legislation and labor and immigration policies beneficial to the sugar industry of Hawaii. On March 24, 1934, the U.S. Congress passed the Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act), which reclassified all Filipinos living in the United States as aliens and restricted entry of laborers from the Philippines to 50 per year.HSPA now operates under the name Hawaii Agriculture Research Center (HARC). HSPA's and HARC's archives are kept at HARC's office.A significant project undertaken by HSPA was to archive Hawaii's sugar company records. Between 1983-1994, archivists hired by HSPA received and processed records from dozens of sugar companies and related entities. The archival collection, now called the HSPA Plantation Archives, was donated to the University of Hawaii at Mānoa Library.".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageExternalLink Hawaiian%20Sugar%20Planters%27%20Association.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageID "3214307".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageID "38963283".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageLength "2659".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageLength "74".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageOutDegree "1".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageOutDegree "16".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageRedirects Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageRevisionID "573638584".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageRevisionID "702539761".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Category:1895_establishments_in_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Category:Agriculture_in_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organizations_based_in_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pre-statehood_history_of_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sugar_organizations.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_Islands.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Ilocos_Sur.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Manila.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Philippines.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Sugar_plantations_in_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Sugarcane.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Tydings–McDuffie_Act.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Congress.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLink Vigan.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLinkText "HSPA".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Hawaii-stub.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:R_from_modification.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association subject Category:1895_establishments_in_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association subject Category:Agriculture_in_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association subject Category:Organizations_based_in_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association subject Category:Pre-statehood_history_of_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association subject Category:Sugar_organizations.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association hypernym Organization.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association type Organisation.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association type Organization.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association type Organization.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association comment "Founded in 1895, the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association (HSPA) was an unincorporated, voluntary organization of sugarcane plantation owners in the Hawaiian Islands. Its objective was to promote the mutual benefits of its members and the development of the sugar industry in the islands. It conducted scientific studies and gathered accurate records about the sugar industry. The HSPA practiced paternalistic management.".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association label "Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association label "Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association".
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association sameAs Q5684572.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association sameAs m.08zspn.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association sameAs Q5684572.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wasDerivedFrom Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association?oldid=573638584.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association wasDerivedFrom Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association?oldid=702539761.
- Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association isPrimaryTopicOf Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters_Association.