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- HIV_and_pregnancy abstract "Women diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may transmit the infection to their child during pregnancy. The infection may spread during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. However, the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV may be reduced by the use of HIV medications known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). These medications may be used by women before, during, and after pregnancy. After delivery, children are also given the medication to reduce the risk of infection. Because HIV may be spread through breastmilk, mothers with the infection should avoid breastfeeding their children.Infection with HIV/AIDS is not a contraindication to pregnancy. Women with the disease may choose to become pregnant if they desire, however, they are encouraged to talk with their doctors beforehand. Some women are unaware they have the disease until they become pregnant. In this case, they should begin antiretroviral therapy as soon as possible. With the appropriate treatment, the risk of mother-to-child infection can be reduced to below 1%. Without treatment, the risk of transmission is 15-45%.There are approximately 1.4 million HIV positive women who become pregnant each year. With the use of ART, transmission of HIV from the mother to child has decreased according to reports by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2009, there were an estimated 400,000 children born with HIV and by 2013, there were 240,000. Countries in Southern Africa are worst affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic. In 2010, 30% of all pregnancies in the region were affected by HIV. In 2011, HIV was responsible for 50% of the deaths for children below the age of 5. In the United States, fewer than 200 babies are born with HIV every year.As of 2015, Cuba has become the first country in the world to eradicate mother-to-child transmission of HIV. In 2010, the WHO partnered with the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to implement an initiative that would provide early prenatal care and HIV testing for all pregnant women in the country. For women who tested positive, ART was provided for both the mother and child, cesarean sections were performed, and alternatives to breastfeeding were provided. In implementing these measures, the country was successfully able to eradicate HIV transmission during pregnancy.".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageExternalLink www.aidsinfo.nih.gov.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageID "43456997".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageLength "38720".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageOutDegree "70".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageRevisionID "704096147".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Antibody.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Artificial_insemination.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Assisted_reproductive_technology.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Atazanavir.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Bilirubin.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Brand.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Breastfeeding.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink CD4.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink AIDS.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human_pregnancy.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Midwifery.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Childbirth.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Comorbidity.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Contraindication.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Cuba.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Darunavir.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink AIDS.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Didanosine.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Efavirenz.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink tenofovir.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Emtricitabine.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Food_and_Drug_Administration.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Gestational_diabetes.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink AIDS.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink HPTN_052.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Human_milk_banking_in_North_America.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Hyperglycemia.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink In_utero.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink In_vitro_fertilisation.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Influenza_vaccine.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Integrase_inhibitor.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Intravenous_therapy.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Lactic_acidosis.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Lamivudine.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Lopinavir.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink AIDS.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Nevirapine.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Pneumocystis_pneumonia.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Polymerase_chain_reaction.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Pre-exposure_prophylaxis.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Pregnancy_category.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Protease_inhibitor.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Raltegravir.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Reverse-transcriptase_inhibitor.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Ritonavir.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Rupture_of_membranes.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Screening_(medicine).
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Serodiscordant.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Sperm_washing.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Stavudine.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Tenofovir_disoproxil.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Trade_name.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink sulfamethoxazole.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Vertically_transmitted_infection.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Viral_load.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLink Zidovudine.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLinkText "HIV and pregnancy".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLinkText "HIV transmission to their children".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageWikiLinkText "pregnancy".
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Further.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:US_government_sources.
- HIV_and_pregnancy subject AIDS.
- HIV_and_pregnancy subject Category:Human_pregnancy.
- HIV_and_pregnancy subject Category:Midwifery.
- HIV_and_pregnancy comment "Women diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may transmit the infection to their child during pregnancy. The infection may spread during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. However, the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV may be reduced by the use of HIV medications known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). These medications may be used by women before, during, and after pregnancy. After delivery, children are also given the medication to reduce the risk of infection.".
- HIV_and_pregnancy label "HIV and pregnancy".
- HIV_and_pregnancy sameAs Q3537721.
- HIV_and_pregnancy sameAs Transmission_du_VIH_xc3xa0_laccouchement.
- HIV_and_pregnancy sameAs m.011jp5vl.
- HIV_and_pregnancy sameAs Q3537721.
- HIV_and_pregnancy wasDerivedFrom HIV_and_pregnancy?oldid=704096147.
- HIV_and_pregnancy isPrimaryTopicOf HIV_and_pregnancy.