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- Guilhem_de_Berguedan abstract "Guillem de Berguedà (c.1130–1195/6; fl.1138–1192), or Guilhem de Berguedan in Occitan, was a Catalan troubadour and viscount of Berguedà. He was the most prolific Catalan poet of the twelfth century, though he composed in Occitan, and thirty-one of his poems survive. Most are sirventes, \"typically violent and obscene, reflecting his character and turbulent life,\" but there are a few cansos. Most of what is known about him derives from his vida and his songs.The viscounty of Berguedà was a fief of the County of Cerdagne and the first mention of its dates to the tenth century. In 1131 Guillem's father (also Guillem) appears for the first time in a document as rendering homage to Huguet de Mataplana, from he held a fief. It is not until 1138 that the troubadour Guillem first appears in documents, as a child at the side of his father. Later writings indicate that he had three younger brothers, Raymond, Berengar, and Bernard.Some sirventes mention an imprisonment sometime before 1175, but in that year Guillem's adult career as a troubadour commenced. In several sirventes Guillem had insulted and humiliated Ramon Folc, the viscount of Cardona, thus earning Ramon's enmity. The influential viscount of Cardona then sought to turn Alfonso II and his court against the troubadour, but on 3 March 1175 Guillem dishonorably attacked and killed Ramon. His title and fiefs were confiscated and he was consequently exiled from Catalonia and is not heard of again for seven years. During his exile he befriended one Arnau de Castellbò and gathered around himself a small group of loyal supporters. It was probably during this period of exile that he made his pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.Guillem's career in Catalonia picks up again in the 1180s. By his father's will of 1183 Guillem stood to inherit the castles of Madrona (known as Castell Berguedà), Casserres, Puig-reig, Espinalbet, and Montmajor the fief held from Huguet de Mataplana. Through some poems of Bertran de Born, a friend and fellow troubadour, we know that Guillem was an enemy of Alfonso II. The troubadour and the king appear to have made peace by 14 April 1185, when Guillem figured among some followers of the king at a meeting with Richard Coeur de Lion at the Château de Najac, to fortify their alliance against Raymond VI of Toulouse.In 1187 Guillem made his first will and testament, which survives in its original. He left Fenollet and the castle of Puig-reig to the Templars and a few minor possessions to the Hospitallers. Other than that all was left to his brother Berengar, who had to donate a quarter to Bernard. Guillem had apparently amassed debts to the Temple and the Hospital: they were allowed to hold their inheritances until the debt was paid. The will permits us to describe Guillem's power in feudal terms: he held five castles with their knights and vassals and corresponding territories, diverse places and manors in upper and lower Berguedà, a fief in Cerdagne, and rights over Caldes and Sentmenat del Vallès. He did not, at the time of the first testament, have a wife or any recognised children.Shortly after the will relations with the king turned sour, signalled by a mocking sirventes against Alfonso. In 1190 Guillem offended the king and the archbishop of Tarragona, Berenguer de Vilademuls, and addressed a sirventes to his friend Arnau de Castellbò at the court of Alfonso VIII of Castile, then allied with Sancho VI of Navarre against the king of Aragon. Guillem's final years were occupied by wars, where he fought on the side of Arnau and Ponç de Cabrera against the king, Bishop Arnau de Preixens of Urgell, and Count Ermengol VIII of Urgell.In 1195 Bertran de Born composed a song repenting of his career of disputes and wars and encouraging Guillem to do the same. There was no time for the poem to have an effect: in 1195 or 1196 Guillem was assassinated by a soldier probably in the employ of one of his numerous enemies.".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan birthDate "1130".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan birthYear "1130".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan deathDate "1195".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan deathYear "1195".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan thumbnail BnF_ms._854_fol._192v_-_Guilhem_de_Berguedan_(1).jpg?width=300.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageID "23655381".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageLength "5547".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageOutDegree "46".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageRevisionID "676300507".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_II_of_Aragon.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Arnau_de_Preixens.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Berenguer_de_Vilademuls.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Berguedà.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Bertran_de_Born.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Caldes_de_Montbui.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Canso_(song).
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Cardona,_Spain.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Casserres.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Castell_Berguedà.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Catalans.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Category:1130_births.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Category:1195_deaths.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_male_poets.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Male_composers.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Troubadours.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Chivalry.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Château_de_Najac.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Cerdanya.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Ermengol_VIII,_Count_of_Urgell.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Espinalbet.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Fenouillet,_Pyrénées-Orientales.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Huguet_de_Mataplana.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Hospitaller.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Templar.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Montmajor.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Occitan_language.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Ponç_de_Cabrera.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Puig-reig.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Ramon_Folc.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Raymond_VI,_Count_of_Toulouse.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Richard_I_of_England.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tarragona.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Urgell.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Sancho_VI_of_Navarre.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Santiago_de_Compostela.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Sentmenat.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Sirventes.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Troubadour.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Vida_(Occitan_literary_form).
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink Viscount.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink File:BnF_ms._854_fol._192v_-_Guilhem_de_Berguedan_(1).jpg.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLink File:Guilhem_de_Berguedan_as_a_knight.jpg.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Guilhem de Berguedan".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan dateOfBirth "1130".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan dateOfDeath "1195".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan name "Guilhem De Berguedan".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan shortDescription Troubadour.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan description "troubadour".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan description "troubadour".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan subject Category:1130_births.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan subject Category:1195_deaths.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan subject Category:French_male_poets.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan subject Category:Male_composers.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan subject Category:Troubadours.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan hypernym Troubadour.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Agent.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Person.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Singer.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Person.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Composer.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Singer.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Agent.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type NaturalPerson.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Thing.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Q215627.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Q5.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan type Person.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan comment "Guillem de Berguedà (c.1130–1195/6; fl.1138–1192), or Guilhem de Berguedan in Occitan, was a Catalan troubadour and viscount of Berguedà. He was the most prolific Catalan poet of the twelfth century, though he composed in Occitan, and thirty-one of his poems survive. Most are sirventes, \"typically violent and obscene, reflecting his character and turbulent life,\" but there are a few cansos.".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan label "Guilhem de Berguedan".
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Q649068.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Guillem_de_Berguedà.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Category:Guilhem_de_Berguedan.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Guilhem_de_Berguedan.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Guilhem_de_Berguedan.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Guillem_de_Berguedà.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Guillelmus_de_Bergueda.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs m.06ztc_c.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Гійом_де_Бергедан.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan sameAs Q649068.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan wasDerivedFrom Guilhem_de_Berguedan?oldid=676300507.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan depiction BnF_ms._854_fol._192v_-_Guilhem_de_Berguedan_(1).jpg.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan isPrimaryTopicOf Guilhem_de_Berguedan.
- Guilhem_de_Berguedan name "Guilhem De Berguedan".