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- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine abstract "Godfrey III (c. 997–1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I, duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine. By inheritance, he was count of Verdun and he became margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of the duke of Lower Lorraine. The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorised him to succeed his father as duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy. Instead Henry threatened to appoint a younger son, Gothelo, as duke in Lower Lorraine. At a much later date, Godfrey became duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by that point in time.Godfrey rebelled against his king and devastated land in Lower Lorraine, as well as the city of Verdun; which, though his by inheritance, Henry had not given him. He was soon defeated by an imperial army, deposed and imprisoned together with his son (Gibichenstein, 1045). When his son died in prison, the war recommenced. Baldwin V of Flanders joined Godfrey and Henry gave Thierry, Bishop of Verdun, the eponymous county. Godfrey surprised the bishop (who escaped) and sacked Verdun, burning the cathedral. On 11 November 1048 at Thuin, Godfrey fell on Adalbert, his replacement in Upper Lorraine, and defeated him, killing him in battle. Henry immediately nominated the young Gerard of Chatenoy to replace Adalbert at the Diet of Worms. In his subsequent campaigns to take the Moselle region, Godfrey met with stiff resistance from Gerard and was forced to renounce his claims and reconcile with the bishop. He even assisted in rebuilding the cathedral he had destroyed.In 1053, his first wife Doda having died, Godfrey remarried Beatrice of Bar, the widow of Boniface III of Tuscany and mother of Matilda, Boniface' heir. Henry arrested Beatrice and her young son Frederick and imprisoned her in Germany, separate from either husband or son, who died within days. The emperor claimed the marriage had been contracted without his consent and was invalid. Young Frederick died a short while later. Nevertheless, Godfrey took over the government of the Tuscany in right of Beatrice and Matilda.Baldwin V then rebelled, carrying the war to Trier and Nijmegen. Henry responded by devastating Flanders and ravaging Lille and Tournai (1054). In this war, Godfrey captured Frederick of Luxembourg, Duke of Lower Lorraine, who had received that duchy, including Antwerp, from Henry III.In 1055, Godfrey besieged Antwerp, but Frederick was delivered by the Lorrainers, no longer loyal to Godfrey. Henry died in 1056 and his successor, Henry IV, was only six years old. In that year, Baldwin made peace and did homage to the new king. In 1056 and 1059, by the treaties of Andernach, Baldwin received the march of Ename in the Landgraviate of Brabant, probably in exchange for giving up the march of Valenciennes, which was confiscated by emperor Henry III in 1045.In 1057, Godfrey was exiled to Tuscany, where he joined Beatrice and co-governed with her. He was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Spoleto (1057) by Pope Stephen IX, his brother. In January 1058, Leo de Benedicto Christiano threw open the city gates to him and Beatrice after the election of Pope Nicholas II. Possessing the Tiber and assaulting the Lateran, Godfrey succeeded in expelling the antipope Benedict X on 24 January. During the papal reign of his brother and his brother's reforming successors, he played an important rôle in the politics of central and northern Italy, including Sardinia, where he interfered on behalf of Barisone I of Logudoro against the Republic of Pisa, indicating his authority over both.In 1065, he was recalled to become duke of Lower Lorraine after the death of Frederick. He was also given Antwerp again. He installed his court at Bouillon and died on Christmas Eve 1069.".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine deathPlace Verdun.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine parent Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine spouse Beatrice_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageExternalLink _Toc180310004.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageID "2331583".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageLength "6666".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageOutDegree "78".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageRevisionID "707904178".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Adalbert,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Andernach.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Antipope.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Antipope_Benedict_X.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Ardennes-Verdun_dynasty.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Baldwin_V,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Baldwin_VI,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Barisone_I_of_Torres.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Beatrice_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Boniface_III,_Margrave_of_Tuscany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Bouillon.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:1069_deaths.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:997_births.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Spoleto.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Upper_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Limburg.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lords_of_Bouillon.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Margraves_of_Antwerp.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Margraves_of_Tuscany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Regents_of_Tuscany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Christmas_Eve.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Counts_of_Verdun.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Brabant.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Spoleto.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Spoleto.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Eustace_II,_Count_of_Boulogne.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Flanders.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Frederick,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Frederick,_Margrave_of_Tuscany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Godfrey_IV,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Gothelo_II_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Gregorian_Reform.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Gérard,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_III_of_Spoleto.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Ida_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lateran.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Leo_de_Benedicto_Christiano.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lille.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Tuscany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Margraviate_of_Antwerp.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Matilda_of_Tuscany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Moselle.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Nijmegen.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Oudenaarde.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Papal_States.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Nicholas_II.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Stephen_IX.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Pisa.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Sardinia.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Thuin.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Tiber.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Tournai.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Trier.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Tuscany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Valenciennes.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Verdun.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Worms,_Germany.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey ''the Bearded''".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey I".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey III of Lower Lorraine".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey III the Bearded".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey III".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey of Lotharingia".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey the Bearded".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godfrey, former duke of Lower Lorraine".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine after Baldwin_VI,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine before Frederick,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine deathDate "1069".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine deathPlace Verdun.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine end "1047".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine end "1069".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine father Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine last Hugh_III_of_Spoleto.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine name "Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine nobleFamily Ardennes-Verdun_dynasty.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine reason "Part of Papal States".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine spouse Beatrice_of_Lorraine.
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine spouse "Doda".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine start "1044".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine start "1065".
- Godfrey_III,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine title Duke_of_Spoleto.