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- Glycome abstract "The glycome is the entire complement of sugars, whether free or present in more complex molecules, of an organism. An alternative definition is the entirety of carbohydrates in a cell. The glycome may in fact be one of the most complex entities in nature. \"Glycomics, analogous to genomics and proteomics, is the systematic study of all glycan structures of a given cell type or organism\" and is a subset of glycobiology.\"Carbohydrate\", \"glycan\", \"saccharide\", and \"sugar\" are generic terms used interchangeably in this context and includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and derivatives of these compounds. Carbohydrates consist of “hydrated carbon”, i.e. [CH2O]n. Monosaccharides are a carbohydrate that cannot be hydrolyzed into a simpler carbohydrate and are the building blocks of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Oligosaccharides are linear or branched chains of monosaccharides attached to one another via glycosidic linkages. The number of monosaccharide units can vary. Polysaccharides are glycans composed of repeating monosaccharides, generally greater than ten monosaccharide units in length.The glycome exceeds the complexity of the proteome as a result of the even greater diversity of the glycome's constituent carbohydrates and is further complicated by the sheer multiplicity of possibilities in the combination and interaction of the carbohydrates with each other and with proteins. \"The spectrum of all glycan structures — the glycome — is immense. In humans, its size is orders of magnitude greater than the number of proteins that are encoded by the genome, one percent of which encodes proteins that make, modify, localize or bind sugar chains, which are known as glycans.\"The outer surface of the cell is a sea of lipids with a fleet of sugar molecules, many of which are attached to proteins, fats or both, that interact with molecules outside the cell and are critical for the communication between cells and the stickiness of a cell. \"Glycans are nature's biologic modifiers,\" says Jamey Marth, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of California San Diego.\"Glycans generally don't turn physiologic processes on and off, rather they modify the behavior of the cell by responding to external stimuli.\"".
- Glycome wikiPageExternalLink www.bio-itworld.com.
- Glycome wikiPageExternalLink www.glycochip.com.
- Glycome wikiPageExternalLink carolyn-bertozzi-part-1.html.
- Glycome wikiPageID "216783".
- Glycome wikiPageLength "4018".
- Glycome wikiPageOutDegree "27".
- Glycome wikiPageRevisionID "650133286".
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Caenorhabditis_elegans.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Carbohydrate.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Glycomics.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Cell_adhesion.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Definition.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Genomics.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Glycan.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Glycobiology.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Glycomics.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Human.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Lipid.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink List_of_omics_topics_in_biology.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Molecule.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Monosaccharide.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Nature.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Oligosaccharide.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Organism.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Polysaccharide.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Proteome.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Proteomics.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLink Sugar.
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLinkText "Glycome".
- Glycome wikiPageWikiLinkText "glycome".
- Glycome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Glycome subject Category:Glycomics.
- Glycome type Omic.
- Glycome comment "The glycome is the entire complement of sugars, whether free or present in more complex molecules, of an organism. An alternative definition is the entirety of carbohydrates in a cell. The glycome may in fact be one of the most complex entities in nature.".
- Glycome label "Glycome".
- Glycome sameAs Q3063952.
- Glycome sameAs Glicoma.
- Glycome sameAs Glycome.
- Glycome sameAs Glikom.
- Glycome sameAs グライコーム.
- Glycome sameAs m.01fr2h.
- Glycome sameAs Q3063952.
- Glycome wasDerivedFrom Glycome?oldid=650133286.
- Glycome isPrimaryTopicOf Glycome.