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- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno abstract "Gisulf II (also spelled Gisulph, Latin Gisulphus or Gisulfus, and Italian Gisulfo or Gisolfo) was the last Lombard prince of Salerno (1052–1077).Gisulf was the eldest son and successor of Guaimar IV and Gemma, daughter of the Capuan count Laidulf. He appears as a villain and a pirate in the chronicle of Amatus of Montecassino, Ystoire de li Normant. Historian John Julius Norwich (The Normans in the South pg. 201n) speaks \"of one unfortunate victim [an Amalfitan] whom Gisulf kept in an icy dungeon, removing first his right eye and then every day one more of his fingers and toes. He [Amatus] adds that the Empress Agnes—who was spending much of her time in South Italy—personally offered a hundred pounds of gold and one of her own fingers in ransom, but her prayers went unheard.\"He was made co-prince with his father in 1042 while very young and, only a decade later, his father was assassinated in the harbour of his capital by four brothers, sons of Pandulf V of Capua and inlaws of Guaimar, who had been goaded into the act by the Byzantine partisans of Amalfi. Young Gisulf was taken captive by the assassins, but soon his uncle, Guy, the duke of Sorrento, had garnered a Norman army and was besieging Salerno. Guy took captive the assassins' families and negotiated the freedom of Gisulf. Soon the city had surrendered and Guy and the Normans paid homage to Gisulf, who confirmed their titles and lands. The rocky start to his reign was merely an indication of its character, for Gisulf held a grudge against the Amalfitans who initiated the slaying of his father. He also, for reasons unknown, came to hate the Normans as barbarians and spent his whole reign in opposition to them.His enmity with the Normans soon cost him. Robert Guiscard sallied forth from his Calabrian castle at San Marco and captured the Salernitan town of Cosenza and several of its neighbours. Gisulf soon raised the ire of Count Richard I of Aversa and, only by alliance with the despised Almafitans, could he retain his throne. The predations of William, Count of the Principate, a brother of Guiscard, forced him to marry his sister Sichelgaita to Guiscard in return for protection, and eventually his sister Gaitelgrima to Jordan, the son of Richard, recently prince of Capua. In 1071, he and Richard of Capua threw their support behind a rebellion of Abelard of Hauteville and Herman of Hauteville, nephews of Robert Guiscard, and several other minor lords against Guiscard's authority in his duchy of Apulia. The rising accomplished little but to further irritate his powerful brother-in-law.In his later years, his fleets turned to piracy, especially against Amalfi and even Pisa. The latter's merchants, when called on to serve Pope Gregory VII on behalf of the Marchioness Matilda of Tuscany, caused such a stir with Gisulf that the latter was sent to Rome by the pope and the army—assembled to march on Robert Guiscard's domain—dispersed. Having alienated his papal ally, he was more isolated than ever when, in the summer of 1076, his city was besieged by Richard of Capua and Robert Guiscard. Though he had wisely ordered his citizens to store up two years worth of food, he confiscated enough of it to continue his life of luxury that the citizenry was soon starving. On 13 December, the city submitted and the prince and his men retreated to the citadel, which fell in May of the next year. Gisulf's lands and relics were taken, and he went, free, to Capua, where he tried to incite Richard to war with Robert, but to no effect. He went on to Rome to notify the pope of his and Salerno's misfortunes and there he slowly faded out of view.Pope Gregory gave him military command of the Campania and sent him to France, but he was recalled on the pope's death in 1085. He allied with Jordan I of Capua in support of Desiderius of Benevento, who was duly elected as Pope Victor III. He was briefly made duke of Amalfi (March 1088 – 20 April 1089) by the citizens of that city to protect them from the invasions of Robert Guiscard, but he was dead by 1090. He left no children by his wife Gemma, whom he apparently repudiated.".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageExternalLink Malaterra%203.doc.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageID "4240122".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageLength "5452".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageOutDegree "53".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageRevisionID "707085804".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Abelard_of_Hauteville.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Agnes_of_Poitou.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Amalfi.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Amatus_of_Montecassino.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Apulia.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Calabria.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Campania.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Capua.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Category:1089_deaths.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Category:11th-century_Italian_people.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Amalfi.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lombard_people.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Category:Princes_of_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Cosenza.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Amalfi.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Gaitelgrima,_daughter_of_Guaimar_IV.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Guaimar_IV_of_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Guy,_Duke_of_Sorrento.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Herman_of_Hauteville.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Italian_language.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink John_Julius_Norwich.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Jordan_I_of_Capua.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Princes_of_Capua.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Princes_of_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Lombards.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Matilda_of_Tuscany.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Normans.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Pandulf_V_of_Capua.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Piracy.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Pisa.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Gregory_VII.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Victor_III.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Richard_I_of_Capua.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Guiscard.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink San_Marco.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Sikelgaita.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink Sorrento.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink William_of_Apulia.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLink William_of_the_Principate.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gisulf II of Salerno".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gisulf II".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gisulf di Salerno".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gisulf of Salerno".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gisulf".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno title List_of_Princes_of_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:End.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-aft.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-bef.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-reg.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-ttl.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno years "1052".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno subject Category:1089_deaths.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno subject Category:11th-century_Italian_people.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno subject Category:Dukes_of_Amalfi.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno subject Category:Lombard_people.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno subject Category:Princes_of_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno hypernym Prince.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno type Person.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno type Lombard.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno type People.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno type Redirect.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno comment "Gisulf II (also spelled Gisulph, Latin Gisulphus or Gisulfus, and Italian Gisulfo or Gisolfo) was the last Lombard prince of Salerno (1052–1077).Gisulf was the eldest son and successor of Guaimar IV and Gemma, daughter of the Capuan count Laidulf. He appears as a villain and a pirate in the chronicle of Amatus of Montecassino, Ystoire de li Normant. Historian John Julius Norwich (The Normans in the South pg.".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno label "Gisulf II of Salerno".
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs Q557101.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs جيزولف_الثاني_من_ساليرنو.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs Gisolf_II_de_Salerne.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs Xisulfo_II_de_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs Gisulfo_II_di_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs m.0brpkw.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs Gisulf_al_II-lea_de_Salerno.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs Гизульф_II_(князь_Салерно).
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno sameAs Q557101.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno wasDerivedFrom Gisulf_II_of_Salerno?oldid=707085804.
- Gisulf_II_of_Salerno isPrimaryTopicOf Gisulf_II_of_Salerno.