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- George_Hay_(bishop) abstract "George Hay (24 August 1729 – 15 October 1811) was a Roman Catholic bishop and writer who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District in Scotland from 1778 to 1805.Born in Edinburgh on 24 August 1729, his parents were members of the Scottish Episcopal Church. Destined for a medical career, young Hay began his studies at the University of Edinburgh. During the Jacobite rising of 1745, when he was sixteen, Hay was summoned to attend wounded soldiers after the battle of Prestonpans. He afterwards followed the victorious Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart for some months; but before the decisive fight at Culloden, illness compelled him to return to Edinburgh. He was later arrested for having participated in the rising, and taken to London, where he was kept in custody for twelve months. Here a Catholic bookseller named Neighan gave him his first insight into Catholic teaching, and on his return to Scotland he studied John Gother's work, The Papist Represented and Misrepresented. An introduction to Father Seaton, a Jesuit missionary at Edinburgh, was followed by a prolonged course of instruction, and Hay was received into the Roman Catholic Church, making his first communion on 21 December 1749, at the age of 20.Debarred by the penal laws from graduating or receiving his medical diploma, he accepted an appointment as surgeon on a trading vessel bound for the Mediterranean. While in London, on his way to join his ship, he became acquainted with Bishop Richard Challoner, Vicar Apostolic of the London District. The result of their intercourse was that Hay determined to enter the priesthood, and on the arrival of his vessel at Marseilles, Hay journeyed to Rome, where he studied in the Scots College for nearly eight years. Among his fellow-students was the future Cardinal Erskine. On 2 April 1758, he was ordained a priest by Cardinal Spinelli, and on his return to Scotland was appointed to assist Bishop Grant in the important district of the Enzie, in Banffshire. In 1766, Bishop Grant succeeded Bishop Smith as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District, and soon afterwards procured the appointment of Hay as his coadjutor. He was consecrated on Trinity Sunday, 21 May 1769 to the titular see of Daulia, succeeding Bishop Grant in 1778 as Vicar Apostolic, and for nearly forty years sustained practically the whole burden of the vicariate.Bishop Hay's efforts to procure relief for Catholics under the penal laws of the time aroused opposition, and in February 1779, the chapel and house which he had recently built in Edinburgh were burned. The outbreak of the Gordon Riots in England, in 1780, further delayed relief. In 1793, by Act of Parliament some of the most oppressive of the penal laws were lifted.He made efforts to place the college at Rome under the control of Scottish superiors. His efforts on behalf of the institute in Paris were interrupted by the French Revolution, in which it was swept away. The bishop's last public work was the foundation of a new seminary at Aquhorthies College, in Aberdeenshire, and here, after transferring, with the sanction of Pius VII, the government of the Lowland District to his coadjutor, Bishop Cameron, he died at the age of eighty-two.".
- George_Hay_(bishop) almaMater University_of_Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) birthDate "1729-08-24".
- George_Hay_(bishop) birthPlace Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) birthYear "1729".
- George_Hay_(bishop) deathDate "1811-10-15".
- George_Hay_(bishop) deathYear "1811".
- George_Hay_(bishop) nationality Scottish_people.
- George_Hay_(bishop) religion Catholic_Church.
- George_Hay_(bishop) thumbnail GeorgeHay.jpg?width=300.
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- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Aberdeenshire.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Act_of_Parliament.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Cameron_(bishop).
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Smith_(bishop,_born_1684).
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Apostolic_Vicariate_of_the_London_District.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Apostolic_vicariate.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Aquhorthies_College.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_St_Andrews_and_Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Banffshire.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Culloden.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_(Catholic_Church).
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:1729_births.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:1811_deaths.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:18th-century_Scottish_people.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_Scottish_people.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_Anglicanism.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Post-Reformation_Roman_Catholic_bishops_in_Scotland.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scottish_Jacobites.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scottish_publishers_(people).
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scottish_religious_writers.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scottish_surgeons.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Vicars_Apostolic_of_Scotland.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Edward_Stuart.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Erskine_(cardinal).
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- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Eucharist.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink French_Revolution.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Giuseppe_Spinelli.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Gordon_Riots.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Holy_orders.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Jacobite_rising_of_1745.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Jacobitism.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink James_Grant_(Scottish_bishop).
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink John_Gother.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Marseille.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Pius_VII.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Prestonpans.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Priesthood_(Catholic_Church).
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Challoner.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Right_Reverend.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St_Andrews_and_Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Chapter_29.
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- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Scottish_Episcopal_Church.
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- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Society_of_Jesus.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Titular_bishop.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Titular_see.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink Trinity_Sunday.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bishop George Hay".
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bp. George Hay".
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLinkText "George Hay (bishop)".
- George_Hay_(bishop) wikiPageWikiLinkText "George Hay".
- George_Hay_(bishop) almaMater University_of_Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) appointed "1778-12-03".
- George_Hay_(bishop) birthDate "1729-08-24".
- George_Hay_(bishop) birthPlace Edinburgh.
- George_Hay_(bishop) church Catholic_Church.
- George_Hay_(bishop) consecratedBy James_Grant_(Scottish_bishop).
- George_Hay_(bishop) consecration "1769-05-21".
- George_Hay_(bishop) dateOfBirth "1729-08-24".
- George_Hay_(bishop) dateOfDeath "1811-10-15".
- George_Hay_(bishop) deathDate "1811-10-15".
- George_Hay_(bishop) honorificPrefix "The Right Reverend".
- George_Hay_(bishop) name "George Hay".
- George_Hay_(bishop) name "Hay, George".
- George_Hay_(bishop) nationality Scottish_people.
- George_Hay_(bishop) ordination "1758-04-02".