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- Gene_doping abstract "Gene doping is defined by the World Anti-Doping Agency as \"the non-therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or of the modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to improve athletic performance\".A complex ethical and philosophical issue is what defines \"gene doping\", especially in the context of bioethical debates about human enhancement. The idea stems from research done in the 1970s to treat human diseases by fixing the underlying genes. An example of gene doping could involve the recreational use of gene therapies intended to treat muscle-wasting disorders. Other applications include increasing muscle growth, blood production, endurance, oxygen dispersal and pain resistance. In such cases, nothing unusual would enter the bloodstream so officials would not detect anything in a blood or urine test. The new gene may be identical to the natural gene and may not be in every cell of the body. Some viruses target certain organs, such as the kidney or liver, thus only samples taken from these areas could lead to detection.The historical development of policy associated with gene doping began in 2001 when the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Medical Commission met to discuss the implications of gene therapy for sport. It was shortly followed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which met in 2002 to discuss genetic enhancement at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. Also in 2002, the United States President’s Council on Bioethics met twice to discuss the ethics of genetic technology related to sport. In 2003, WADA decided to include a prohibition of gene doping within their World Anti-Doping Code, which is formalized in its 2004 World Anti-Doping Code. Further, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) met in 2003 and 2004 to discuss the science and ethics of gene transfer technology for sport.The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has already asked scientists to help find ways to prevent gene therapy from becoming the newest means of doping. In December 2005, the World Anti-Doping Agency hosted its second landmark meeting on gene doping and drafted a declaration on gene doping which, for the first time, included a strong discouragement of the use of genetic testing for performance. In September 2010 a WADA funded research project reported for the first time that the direct and long-term detection of gene doping by the abuse of gene transfer techniques is possible in conventional blood samples. The first product to be associated with genetic doping emerged on the approach to the Turin 2006 Olympic Winter Games, where repoxygen was discussed as a possible substance in use at the Games.".
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink Genetically.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink en.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink www.bioethicsport.org.uk.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink www.fast.paisley.ac.uk.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink Miah2002GeneDopingGlasaBk.pdf.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink gd_index.html.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink show-117-weekend-edition-cyborgs-revolution-steve-wozniak.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=000E7ACE-5686-10CF-94EB83414B7F0000.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink article.cfm?chanID=sa008&articleID=000E7ACE-5686-10CF-94EB83414B7F0000&pageNumber=3&catID=2.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink gendoku_en.pdf.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink ab124.htm.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink t1.asp.
- Gene_doping wikiPageExternalLink 235610417_Hilvoorde_I._van_Vos_R.__Wert_G._de_%282007%29_Flopping_Klapping_and_Gene_Doping_Dichotomies_between_natural_and_artificial_in_elite_sport._In_Social_Studies_of_Science_372_%28April_2007%29_173-200.
- Gene_doping wikiPageID "887836".
- Gene_doping wikiPageLength "14911".
- Gene_doping wikiPageOutDegree "72".
- Gene_doping wikiPageRevisionID "708324788".
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink 2006_Winter_Olympics.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Andy_Miah.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Anemia.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Angina_pectoris.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Angiogenesis.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Autoimmunity.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Baseball.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Bioethics.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Blood_test.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Category:Applied_genetics.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Category:Doping_in_sport.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Circulatory_system.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Cross-country_skiing.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Cycling.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Doping_in_sport.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Eero_Mäntyranta.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Endogeny_(biology).
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Erythropoietin.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Ethics.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Exogeny.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Gene.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Gene_expression.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Gene_therapy.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Growth_hormone.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Hematocrit.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Hormone.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Human_enhancement.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Human_power.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Hypertrophy.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Insulin-like_growth_factor_1.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink International_Olympic_Committee.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Lance_Armstrong.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink List_of_doping_cases_in_cycling.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Monkey.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Muscle.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Muscular_dystrophy.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Mutation.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Myostatin.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Myostatin-related_muscle_hypertrophy.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Olympic_Games.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Peripheral_artery_disease.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Philosophy.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Professional.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Recombinant_DNA.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Regulation.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Repoxygen.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Stem_cell_doping.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink The_Presidents_Council_on_Bioethics.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Transgene.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Urinalysis.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Vascular_endothelial_growth_factor.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Vasculogenesis.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Vector_(molecular_biology).
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Whippet.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink Wild_type.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLink World_Anti-Doping_Agency.
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gene doping".
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gene doping#Myostatin".
- Gene_doping wikiPageWikiLinkText "gene doping".
- Gene_doping wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Gene_doping wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Gene_doping subject Category:Applied_genetics.
- Gene_doping subject Category:Doping_in_sport.
- Gene_doping type Science.
- Gene_doping comment "Gene doping is defined by the World Anti-Doping Agency as \"the non-therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or of the modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to improve athletic performance\".A complex ethical and philosophical issue is what defines \"gene doping\", especially in the context of bioethical debates about human enhancement. The idea stems from research done in the 1970s to treat human diseases by fixing the underlying genes.".
- Gene_doping label "Gene doping".
- Gene_doping sameAs Q1501357.
- Gene_doping sameAs Gendoping.
- Gene_doping sameAs Gendoping.
- Gene_doping sameAs Gendopado.
- Gene_doping sameAs Dopaje_genético.
- Gene_doping sameAs Geenidoping.
- Gene_doping sameAs Dopage_génétique.
- Gene_doping sameAs Gendoping.
- Gene_doping sameAs m.03lyfm.
- Gene_doping sameAs Q1501357.
- Gene_doping wasDerivedFrom Gene_doping?oldid=708324788.
- Gene_doping isPrimaryTopicOf Gene_doping.