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- Francis_Lodwick abstract "Francis Lodwick (or Lodowick; 1619–1694) was a pioneer of a priori languages (what in the seventeenth century was called a 'philosophical language').Francis Lodwick was a merchant of Flemish origin who lived in London. His name appears in A Collection of the Names of the Merchants living in and about the City of London (1677), with the address \"Fan-church street\". He did not have any higher education, and was admitted as a Fellow to the Royal Society at the age of 60.John Aubrey (1626–1697) reported that there was a group of men taking up the task of constructing a philosophical language left unfinished by John Wilkins (d. 1672). This group included Lodwick, besides Andrew Paschall (c. 1630–c. 1696), Thomas Pigott, Robert Hooke and John Ray, the latter being former members of Wilkin's original committee.Lodwick had been working on a universal alphabet for some time, and Wilkins had borrowed some of Lodwick's papers for his 1668 Essay. Hooke notes in his diaryfor 12 November 1673 that Lodwick had lent him a revised version of his universal alphabet. For 10 July 1675, Hooke notes that Lodwick had discussed the universal character with hm, and on 28 that he (Hooke) himself had written in the character. The group maintained correspondence until at least 1682.Lodwick's alphabet consists of a system of representing consonants systematically; symbols indicating place of articulation (labial, dental, palatal, velar, sibilant) are modified by indication of the manner of articulation (voiced, voiceless, aspirated, nasal). Vowels are added as diacritics. This approach is entirely parallel to the tengwar alphabet, developed by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 1930s.Lodwick may have been acquainted with Daniel Defoe. Francis' nephew Charles Lodwik (1658–1724), Mayor of New York City in 1694, signed at Defoe's marriage as a witness, and Francis may have introduced Defoe to \"Roscommon's Academy\", a group founded by Lord Roscommon in 1683.".
- Francis_Lodwick thumbnail Lodowick_alphabet.png?width=300.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageExternalLink bib_lodwick_intro.shtml.
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- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink A_priori_(languages).
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:1619_births.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:1694_deaths.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_linguists.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:British_linguists.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:Constructed_language_creators.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:Creators_of_writing_systems.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Category:Flemish_philosophers.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Cave_Beck.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Lodwik.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Daniel_Defoe.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink George_Dalgarno.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink J._R._R._Tolkien.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink John_Aubrey.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink John_Ray.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink John_Wilkins.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink La_Ricerca_della_Lingua_Perfetta_nella_Cultura_Europea.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Manner_of_articulation.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Philosophical_language.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Place_of_articulation.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Proposals_for_an_English_Academy.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Hooke.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Society.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Tengwar.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Umberto_Eco.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink Wentworth_Dillon,_4th_Earl_of_Roscommon.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLink File:Lodowick_alphabet.png.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageWikiLinkText "Francis Lodwick".
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Francis_Lodwick wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:1619_births.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:1694_deaths.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:17th-century_linguists.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:British_linguists.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:Constructed_language_creators.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:Creators_of_writing_systems.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society.
- Francis_Lodwick subject Category:Flemish_philosophers.
- Francis_Lodwick hypernym Pioneer.
- Francis_Lodwick type Language.
- Francis_Lodwick type Linguist.
- Francis_Lodwick type Person.
- Francis_Lodwick type Scientist.
- Francis_Lodwick type Creator.
- Francis_Lodwick type Language.
- Francis_Lodwick type Linguist.
- Francis_Lodwick type Member.
- Francis_Lodwick type Scientist.
- Francis_Lodwick type Winner.
- Francis_Lodwick type Thing.
- Francis_Lodwick comment "Francis Lodwick (or Lodowick; 1619–1694) was a pioneer of a priori languages (what in the seventeenth century was called a 'philosophical language').Francis Lodwick was a merchant of Flemish origin who lived in London. His name appears in A Collection of the Names of the Merchants living in and about the City of London (1677), with the address \"Fan-church street\".".
- Francis_Lodwick label "Francis Lodwick".
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- Francis_Lodwick sameAs Francis_Lodwick.
- Francis_Lodwick sameAs Francis_Lodwick.
- Francis_Lodwick sameAs フランシス・ロドウィック.
- Francis_Lodwick sameAs m.06shtg.
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- Francis_Lodwick wasDerivedFrom Francis_Lodwick?oldid=701257218.
- Francis_Lodwick depiction Lodowick_alphabet.png.
- Francis_Lodwick isPrimaryTopicOf Francis_Lodwick.