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- Foramen_magnum abstract "The foramen magnum (Latin: great hole) is a large oval opening in the occipital bone of the human skull. It is one of the several oval or circular openings (foramina) in the base of the skull. The spinal cord, an extension of the medulla, passes through the foramen magnum as it exits the cranial cavity. Apart from the transmission of the medulla oblongata and its membranes, the foramen magnum transmits the vertebral arteries, the anterior and posterior spinal arteries, the tectorial membranes and alar ligaments. It also transmits the spinal component of the accessory nerve into the skull. The opisthion is the midpoint on the posterior margin of the foramen magnum and is a cephalometric landmark. Another landmark is the basion located at the midpoint on the anterior margin of the foramen magnum.The foramen magnum is a very important feature in bipedal mammals. One of the attributes of a bipedal animal’s foramen magnum is a forward shift of the anterior border; this is caused by the shortening of the cranial base. Studies on the foramen magnum position have shown a connection to the functional influences of both posture and locomotion. The forward shift of the foramen magnum is apparent in bipedal hominins, including modern humans, Australopithecus africanus, and Paranthropus boisei. This common feature of bipedal hominins is the driving argument used by Michel Brunet that Sahelanthropus tchadensis was also bipedal, and may be the earliest known bipedal ape. The discovery of this feature has given scientists another form of identifying bipedal mammals.".
- Foramen_magnum grayPage "129".
- Foramen_magnum graySubject "31".
- Foramen_magnum meshName "Foramen+Magnum".
- Foramen_magnum meshNumber "A02.835.232.781.572.434".
- Foramen_magnum thumbnail Crane4_Foramen_magnum.png?width=300.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageExternalLink 201o004i.htm.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageExternalLink 201o004u.htm.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageID "285118".
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageLength "4332".
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageOutDegree "27".
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageRevisionID "706353958".
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Accessory_nerve.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Alar_ligament.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Anterior_spinal_artery.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Base_of_skull.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Bipedalism.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Foramina_of_the_skull.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Cephalometric_analysis.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Cranial_cavity.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Dura_mater.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Hominidae.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Hominini.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Human_skull.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink List_of_foramina_of_the_human_body.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Medulla_oblongata.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Michel_Brunet_(paleontologist).
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Occipital_bone.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Occipitofrontalis_muscle.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Posterior_cranial_fossa.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Posterior_spinal_artery.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Quadrupedalism.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Sahelanthropus.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Spinal_cord.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Tectorial_membrane.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLink Vertebral_artery.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Foramen magnum".
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageWikiLinkText "foramen magnum".
- Foramen_magnum caption "Occipital bone. Inner surface.".
- Foramen_magnum caption "Upper surface of base of the skull. The hole indicated by an arrow is the foramen magnum".
- Foramen_magnum graypage "129".
- Foramen_magnum graysubject "31".
- Foramen_magnum image "Gray130.png".
- Foramen_magnum latin "Foramen magnum".
- Foramen_magnum meshname "Foramen+Magnum".
- Foramen_magnum meshnumber "A02.835.232.781.572.434".
- Foramen_magnum name "Foramen magnum".
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commonscat.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Foramina_of_skull.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Gallery.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Grays.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_bone.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-la.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:RocheLexicon.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Skull.
- Foramen_magnum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:YouTube.
- Foramen_magnum subject Category:Foramina_of_the_skull.
- Foramen_magnum hypernym Opening.
- Foramen_magnum type AnatomicalStructure.
- Foramen_magnum type Bone.
- Foramen_magnum type Redirect.
- Foramen_magnum type Source.
- Foramen_magnum type Thing.
- Foramen_magnum type Q265868.
- Foramen_magnum type Q4936952.
- Foramen_magnum comment "The foramen magnum (Latin: great hole) is a large oval opening in the occipital bone of the human skull. It is one of the several oval or circular openings (foramina) in the base of the skull. The spinal cord, an extension of the medulla, passes through the foramen magnum as it exits the cranial cavity.".
- Foramen_magnum label "Foramen magnum".
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Q426139.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs ثقبة_عظمى.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Forat_magne.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magno.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs سوراخ_بزرگ_پسسری.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Niska-aukko.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Öreglyuk.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foro_occipitale.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs 大後頭孔.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Otwór_wielki.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs m.01pxdy.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs m.0csj7t.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs m.0csj84.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Gaura_occipitală.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Veľký_otvor.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Stora_nackhålet.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs ฟอราเมน_แมกนัม.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Foramen_Magnum.
- Foramen_magnum sameAs Q426139.
- Foramen_magnum wasDerivedFrom Foramen_magnum?oldid=706353958.
- Foramen_magnum depiction Crane4_Foramen_magnum.png.
- Foramen_magnum isPrimaryTopicOf Foramen_magnum.
- Foramen_magnum name "Foramen magnum".